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1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book I应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程 Application-oriented college English Course 第1页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 2Unit TwoTable of Contents2第2页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText:The
2、Landlords Mistake Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development3第3页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS:Refusing guestsL:What a snobR:The landlords
3、mistakeW:Compound sentences(1)Internet work:Searching for a seminar on presentation and public speaking in English Part 1 Language Skills Development4第4页A hotel can refuse to receive a guest if()1.the person is drunk,creating a public nuisance.()2.the person is suffering from a contagious disease.()
4、3.the person arrives in the middle of the night.()4.the person is bringing an animal into the hotel.()5.the person is bringing weapons or explosives.()6.the person is dressed plainly.()7.the person is unwilling or unable to pay for the hotel services.()8.the hotel has no accommodations to offer.上海交通
5、大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Brainstorming:when,in your opinion,can a hotel refuse gests?Mark the items with a tick“”.5第5页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterMind Mapnuisance n.麻烦事contagious a.传染性weapon n.武器，凶器explosive n.爆炸物6第6页B.Listen to a story about how an old man
6、 teaches a monk a lesson for his snobbishness.Then answer the questions briefly.1.Why didnt the old man get a welcome at the temple?2.Who did the monk run up quickly to welcome with a smile?3.How did the old man give the monk a lesson?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextBecause he was not rich o
7、r powerful and the monk was snobbish.The son of a minister.He hit the monks head with a cane and said that he did that because he respected him in his heart,too.1.Starter7第7页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBack An old man went to a temple in a mountain and visited a monk there.The monk was snobbish.
8、He didnt welcome the old man because he wasnt rich or powerful.Later,a man,son of a minister,also came to the temple.He brought many servants with him.As the monk saw the man,he quickly ran up to welcome him with a smile.After the man left,the old man unhappily asked the monk,“Why did you treat him
9、so much better than me?”“Thats not true.Although I seemed nice to him,in fact,I was not.And I didnt treat you so well because I respect you in my heart.”The monk lied.The old man heard that;he hit the monks head with a cane and said,“Good.Now I hit you because I respect you in my heart,too.”The monk
10、 didnt know what to say,so he could only cry out for pain.Next1.StarterTapescript8第8页Text Lead-inWarm up1.Have you ever been ill treated in a place while you tried to lodge?2.How do you treat a person in shabby clothes when he is trying to visit your place？BackNext9第9页Text organizationIntroductionPa
11、ra._BodyPara._lPara._lPara._The endPara._The background of the story.Jeffersons rejection of the landlords offer.The snobbishness of a landlord who mistook Jefferson for an old farmer.The contempt of the landlord and his town fellows for the farmer-like Jefferson.The revelation of the identity of Je
12、fferson and the landlords somersault in his attitude.12-452-34BackNextText Lead-in10第10页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextText:The Landlords Mistake 1 When John Adams was President and Thomas Jefferson was Vice President of the United States,there was not a railroad in all the world.People did no
13、t travel very much.There were no broad,smooth highways as there are now.The roads were crooked and muddy and rough.If a man was obliged to go from one city to another,he often rode on horseback.Instead of a trunk for his clothing,he carried a pair of saddlebags.Instead of sitting at his ease in a pa
14、rlor car,he went jolting along through mud and mire,exposed to wind and weather.jolt:vi./vt.颠簸，震动e.g.The train jolted into motion.A surge in the crowd behind him jolted him forwards.vice:pref.副，代理，次e.g.Only once in the American history did one vice president take over the job from the president.n.U,
15、C 恶行，不道德行为；堕落；邪恶e.g.Smoking is her only vice.landlord:n.1)（酒吧或招待所）店主，老板e.g.The landlord of the pub was arrested for providing his customers with drugs.2)房东；地主e.g.Some Chinese students live and eat with a landlord during their stay in the United States.Translation at(ones)ease:舒适，自由自在e.g.The boy neve
16、r feels at his ease when talking with girls.He felt at ease and confident about the future.ride on horseback:骑马e.g.It takes both skill and courage to learn to ride on horseback.highway：n.C 公路；交通要道e.g.Being free of charge,the old highway seems much busier than the new superhighway in the same directi
17、on.Questions about Para.1旅馆老板失算 詹姆斯詹姆斯鲍德温鲍德温 1 1 在约翰亚当斯和托马斯杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统时侯，世界上还没有铁路，人们极少出远门，当初还没有现在这么宽敞平坦公路，马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平。假如非要从一个城市到另一个城市，人们通常是骑马前往。随身携带衣服也不是放在箱子里，而是装在一副鞍囊里；没有豪华舒适客运列车可坐，只能是栉风沐雨，一路颠簸着，穿过泥泞和沼泽。crooked:a.1)bent,twisted,or not in a straight line 弯曲；歪e.g.The railway got crooked during the
18、 strong earthquake.The picture on the wall is crooked.2)dishonest不老实；欺诈e.g.The crooked cop was fired.oblige:vt.1)（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使e.g.The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months.Circumstances obliged him to sell his only house.2)帮忙，效劳e.g.We needed a guide and he was only too happy
19、 to oblige.11第11页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text:The Landlords MistakeBackNextBecause there were no railroads or broad,smooth highways,and the roads were crooked and muddy and rough.1.Why didnt people travel very much during those days?You can sit at your ease in a parlor car;however,if you trave
20、l on horseback,you will go jolting along through mud and mire,exposed to wind and weather.2.What difference might one experience between travelling in a parlor car and travelling on horseback?12第12页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 2 One day some men were sitting by the door of a hotel in Baltimore.As t
21、hey looked down the street they saw a horseman coming.He was riding very slowly,and both he and his horse were bespattered with mud.“There comes old Farmer Mossback,”said one of the men,laughing,“Hes just in from the backwoods.”“He seems to have had a hard time of it,”said another,“I wonder where he
22、ll put up for the night.”(To be continued)Text:The Landlords MistakeMeaning:He has just got to town from a far away rural area.bespatter:vt.溅，溅污e.g.Her newly-bought skirt was bespattered with mud.e.g.The acid raindrops were spattering down.mossback:n.乡巴佬，头脑守旧人，极端保守人e.g.The great scientist looks like
23、 a mossback.Synonyms of mossback:countryman,yokel,bumpkin,boor,rustic.have a hard time(of it):（做某事）十分艰难e.g.The official had a hard time of it when questioned by the reporters on some corruption.They had had a hard time blazing a new path leading to the quake-hit area.put up:过夜e.g.He wrote to his fri
24、end in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there.Meaning:It seems that he has been tired out after a long journey.Translation 一天，巴尔摩一家旅馆门前坐着几个男人。他们看到有个人骑着马沿街而来。这个人骑得很慢，人和马都溅上了许多泥浆。“来了一个乡巴佬，”其中一人嘲笑道，“他从穷乡僻壤刚进城来。”“他似乎一路很辛劳。”另一人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿住宿？”BackNext put up:过夜e.g.He wrote t
25、o his friend in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there.13第13页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text“Oh,any kind of a place will suit him,”answered the landlord,“Hes one of those country fellows who can sleep in the haymow and eat with the horses.”The traveler was soon at the doo
26、r.He was dressed plainly,and,with his reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face,looked like a hard-working countryman just in from the backwoods.“Have you a room here for me?”he asked the landlord.Text:The Landlords Mistake mud-bespattered:溅上泥浆 名词+过去分词（n.+p.p.）组成形容词短语。e.g.heart-broken 难过欲绝 wood-ma
27、de 木制 breast-fed 母乳喂养 reddish-brown:棕红色Suffix“-ish”means“lightly”.e.g.yellowish 浅黄色 greenish 浅绿色 grayish 浅灰色 嗨，对他来说，到哪儿住都一样。”旅馆老板答道，“这种人有堆干草可躺，和马一块吃住就不错了。”旅行者很快来到旅馆门前。他衣着朴素，棕红头发，脸上有污泥，就像一个从偏远地域刚进城勤劳乡下人。“这儿有客房吗？”他向旅馆老板问道。TranslationBackNextQuestions about Para.2 plainly:ad.1)简单地；朴素地e.g.He dreamed of
28、living plainly on a small island.2)清楚地；显著地，清楚地3)e.g.Her forced smiles plainly indicated her reluctance to lend him her car.14第14页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text:The Landlords MistakeBackNextThe horseman was dressed plainly with reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face.3.What led the landlord t
29、o think the horseman was a countryman?15第15页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text3 Now the landlord prided himself upon keeping a first-class hotel,and he feared that his guests would not like the rough-looking traveler.So he answered,“No,sir.Every room is full.The only place I could put you would be in the
30、 barn.”“Well,then,”answered the stranger,“I will see what they can do for me at the Planters Tavern,round the corner,”and he rode away.Text:The Landlords Mistake Translation旅馆老板一向以自己开是一流旅馆为傲，所以担心他房客们会不欢迎这位外表不雅来客。于是他回答说，“没有了，先生，房间都已住满了。唯一能安排你住宿地方只有谷仓了。”“哦，这么话，”陌生人答道，“那我看看路口园主客栈还有没有房间让我住宿。”然后他便骑马离开了。B
31、ackNextQuestions about Para.3pride oneself upon:以为豪，为感到得意e.g.She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties.The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa.pride oneself upon:以为豪，为感到得意e.g.She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties.T
32、he boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa.pride oneself upon:以为豪，为感到得意e.g.She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties.The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa.rough-looking:a.外表不雅，看上去粗野e.g.The rough-looking man turned out to be the pre
33、sident of a global corporation.16第16页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text:The Landlords MistakeBackNext4.Was the landlord telling the truth or a lie when he told Jefferson that every room was full?5.Why did he do that to Jefferson?He was telling a lie.He did that because he did not want a countryman t
34、o stay in his first class hotel(or he wanted to turn the countryman away)for fear that his guests would be unhappy to have him stay in the same hotel with them.17第17页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 4 About an hour later,a well-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said,“I wish to see Mr.Jefferson.
35、”“Mr.Jefferson!”said the landlord.“Yes,sir.Thomas Jefferson,the Vice President of the United States.”“He isnt here.”“Oh,but he must be.I met him as he rode into town,and he said that he intended to stop at this hotel.He has been here about an hour.”“No,he hasnt.The only man that has been here for lo
36、dging today was an old clodhopper who was so spattered with mud that you couldnt see the color of his coat.(To be continued)Text:The Landlords MistakeTranslation e.g.He must be Mr.Baker.She must be cooking at home.(must indicates the speakers judgment.)She must cook at home.(must indicates the speak
37、ers demand.)BackNextwish to:希望，意愿 e.g.I wish I had not sent Mr.Jefferson away.lodging:n.1)住所；住宿；寄宿e.g.Its 90 a week for board and lodging(=meals and a room).2)租住房间e.g.Paul found lodgings in his relatives house.lodge:vi./vt.1)投宿，借宿2)供暂时住宿，安置e.g.The family was lodged well in the guest house.大约一个小时后，一位
38、衣着考究绅士走进这家旅馆，说:“我想求见杰弗逊先生。”“杰弗逊先生！”老板诧异不已道。“是，先生。托马斯杰弗逊，美国副总统。”“他不在这儿。”“咦，他必定是在这儿啊！他进城时候我还碰到过他，他说他打算住这家旅馆。他到这儿快一个小时了。”“没有事儿，他没来过。今天只有一个乡巴佬来过，他满身泥巴，连衣服颜色都看不出来了。18第18页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text Text:The Landlords MistakeI sent him round to the Planters.”“Did he have reddish-brown hair,and did he ri
39、de a gray horse?”“Yes,and he was quite tall.”“That was Mr.Jefferson,”said the gentleman.“Mr.Jefferson!”cried the landlord,“Was that the Vice President?Here,Dick!Build a fire in the best room.Put everything in tiptop order,Sally.What a dunce I was to turn Mr.Jefferson away!He shall have all the rooms
40、 in the house,and the ladies parlor,too;Ill go right round to the Planters and fetch him back.”Translation shall:（表示说话者意图、命令、决心等，用于陈说句第二、三人称中）必须，应，可e.g.They shall be judged only by God.She shall share all her husband has.BackNext我把他打发到园主客栈去了。“他头发是不是棕红色，骑着一匹灰马？”“是啊，个子高高。”“那正是杰弗逊先生啊！”绅士说道。“杰弗逊先生！”老板叫道
41、，“那位真是副总统吗？嗨，迪克！赶快在最好客房生火。萨莉，把一切都整理得无可挑剔。我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！本旅馆全部客房尽他挑，起居室也供他享用。我马上就去 园主客栈 把他请回来。”Questions about Para.4 tiptop:a.第一流，头等e.g.Hilton is known as one of the tiptop hotels in the world.He is spoiled as a tiptop soccer player.in tiptop order:井然有序，无可挑剔e.g.He is a real car lover who keeps
42、 his car in tiptop order.19第19页6.What did the well-dressed gentleman say that helped the landlord to realize his mistake?7.How did the landlord react after he came to realize that the farmer was Thomas Jefferson?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textHe said that the traveler had reddish-brown hair and rode a
43、 gray horse.He was nearly stunned when he learned that the person he had turned away was Jefferson.Then he told his staff to build a fire in the best room of the hotel and put everything in tiptop order.In the meanwhile the landlord himself would go round to fetch Jefferson back.Text:The Landlords M
44、istakeBackNext20第20页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 5 So he went to the other hotel,where he found the Vice President sitting with some friends in the parlor.“Mr.Jefferson,”he said,“I have come to ask your pardon.You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer.If youll come ba
45、ck to my house,you shall have the best room in it yes,all the rooms if you wish.Wont you come?”“No,”answered Mr.Jefferson,“A farmer is as good as any other man;and where theres no room for a farmer,there can be no room for me.”Text:The Landlords MistakeTranslation于是他赶到那家园主客栈，发觉副总统正和一些朋友坐在客厅里。“杰弗逊先生，
46、”他说道，“我是特地来求您原谅。您刚才一身泥巴，我还认为您是个老农呢。假如您原意回到鄙人旅馆，您将享用最好客房，对了，您愿意话，全部房间都供您专用。您肯赏光吗？”“算了吧，”杰弗逊先生答道，“农民和其它人一样，没有农民住地方，也就不可能有我住地方。”e.g.Some doctor gave him some advice on his diet.Some doctors lack a sense of responsibility while the majority of them dont.e.g.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。e.
47、g.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。Meaning:A farmer is a human being just like any other person;and if your hotel is not open to a farmer,it is not the right hotel for me as I am no different from a farmer.BackNextas good as:和几乎一样，实际上等于e.g.The old machine is well maintained and looks as g
48、ood as new.What he said has as good as shown his attitude.Questions about Para.5e.g.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。21第21页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text Text:The Landlords MistakeHe refused his offer,saying,“A farmer is as good as any other man;and where there is no room for a farmer,ther
49、e can be no room for me.”8.How did Jefferson teach the landlord a lesson?BackNext22第22页InteractionRole-play in English according to one of the following pictures:Picture 1Picture 2BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick Here23第23页Picture 1:A rough-looking man in a top-grade sales office.Excuse me,do you s
50、till have more houses to sell?Of course.But we only sell high-grade houses,youd better go and visit other places.No,the one priced 200,000,000 fit me well,I decide to buy two.Reference answer:BackNextInteraction24第24页Picture 2:An old farmer with farm produces at the entrance gate of City Hall.Sir,is