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1、英语基本句型主谓结构英语基本句型主谓结构S+V主谓结构主谓结构V必须是不及物动词，后面没有宾语。例如：My right arm hurts.但是后面可以跟状语S+V+A。例如：She lived happily.The sun rises every morning.1Subject+verb句型中的状语可以有很多种：1.副词。例如：He is running madly.Do you sleep well?2.介词短语。例如：He is running like a madman.She swims like a fish.He often dreams at night.23.动词不定式。
2、例如：He is running to catch his dog.4.现在分词。例如：He is running panting heavily.5.名词。例如：Wait a moment.(主语省略）3另外还可以由S+V结构延伸出来两种句型1.IT+不及物动词happen+从句:It happened that his roommate also lost his wallet.2.倒装句：Here comes my bus.这个句型是由S+V+A状语提前所延伸来的。4常见的不及物动词:appear,apologize,arrive,come,go,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,listen,agree,look,fall.等等。另外在主谓结构的句型中要注意主谓的一致。主谓一致遵循三个原则：1.语法一致原则：Meat is delicious.2.意义一致原则：The police are running after the robber now.3.就近原则：Neither he or I am good at studying English.5