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1、2023年隆子县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do, mine. Her name was Mrs. White. And I 1 thinking she must be
2、some older relation of Walt Disneys Snow White, 2 she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.I dont remember much about what we 3 in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to 4 a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see the
3、re were so many 5 But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes 6 a Good! But it 7 my mother, so one day when she met Mrs. White at a Parent-Teacher meeting, she asked her why she never 8 my mistakes and why she never red-pencilled in the right 9 of words or pointed out grammatical errors.And
4、 Mrs. White said The children are just beginning to get 10 about using words, about forming sentences. I dont want to dampen that enthusiasm with 11 ink. Spelling and grammar can wait but the wonder of words 12. 1 grew uplearning to use words with loving 13 like that.I 14 now and think she must have
5、 been a rather 15 teacher - to exercise such red-pen restraint (克制)，to 16 the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flower however faultily like that, because to bloom is better than not to bloom.I used to 17 beautiful a lot. Never could I quite remember that the e went 18 the a. Eventually th
6、e e and a settled into their right places. I am glad I didnt wait on them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you 19 sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White I felt no 20 about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out. Because Life isnt Pretty. Ifs Beautiful.1、
7、A , regretB.rememberC.considerD.suggest2、A. becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.until3、A. admiredB.believedc.collectedD.learned4、A. analyzeB.countc.writeD.eat5、A. delaysB.escapesc.exercisesD.mistakes6、A. evenB.stillc.everD.never7、A. relievedB.worriedc.1 imitedD.mentioned8、A. measuredB.mindedc.correctedD.impro
8、ved2. unkind3. physically4. harm5. , aged6. to comment7. who8. , from9. what10. . protected/should protect Section III Translation 8、1. F2. B3. D4. C5. F9、1. B2. C3. E4. D5. A9、A. spellingsB. positionsC. repliesD. reports10 A. examinedB disappointedC. excitedD. punished11 A. redB , extraC. colourD.
9、heavy12、A. shouldB. willC. mustntD. wont13、 A. independenceB. calmnessC. knowledgeD. confidence14 A. look upB. look awayC. look backD. look over15、 A. calmB , carefulC. thoroughD. extraordinary16、A. allowB. arrangeC. remindD. require17、A. mistakeB. misunderstandC. misspellD. misuse18 A. beforeB. aft
10、erC. forD. without19 A. deserveB. meanC. obtainD. plan20 A. wonderB . difficultyC. intentionD. choiceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1
11、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespea
12、re, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. O
13、ur Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. nBooks cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,“ he said.Why d
14、o people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we m
15、ay find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. Whafs more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.Reading makes a full m
16、an11 (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.1、World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .A. buy more books B. do more readin
17、gC. learn foreign languages D. know more about science2、In the UK, what will school children do on World Book Day?A. They will give away some books to those poor families9 children.B. They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible.C. They will buy books of much lower price th
18、an usual in any bookstore.D. They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare.3、How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.4、The underlined words a bookworm in Paragraph 2 probably mean.A. a person who loves reading B. a person who
19、likes readingC. a person who loves collecting D. a person who likes buying booksText 2At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our
20、awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conver
21、sation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans9 meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont s
22、peak at all. Ifs already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial （殖民土也）America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish com
23、mon understanding unless you talk and there5s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps ifs easier fbr some kinds of silence to appear. For example, amo
24、ng your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.1、Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch. B. Americans.C. The English. D. The Japanese.2、What might the Japanese agree with in a convers
25、ation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.3、What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common
26、agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4、What does the underlined word “homogeneity“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity. B. Contradiction.C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.Text 3Despite his kne
27、e and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. H
28、e has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming fri
29、ends, they couldnt get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain “ Jackson told ESPN. But I said no one was ready to follow him
30、. Bryants path of sell-discovery took him Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week,NBA rookies（新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow.66
31、 Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more J he wrote. He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,“ Jackson told Medina. Br
32、yant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead. 1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?A. They were in conflict. B. They were good friends.C. They envied each other. D. They often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?A. He didnt like Kobe or ONeal.B. Ko
33、be had no talent for leadership.C. Kobes leadership should be improved.D. Kobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、 Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by.A. inviting ONeal to come backB. learning to become a giverC - winning the trust of the coachD. turning a demanding leader4、What m
34、ay be the best title for the passage?A. A grown-up NBA starB. A hard-working NBA starC. The high praise from Kobes coachD. The relationship between two NBA starsText 4When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope （听诊器） so naturally, s
35、o I called him “Dr. Saldivar“ while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one. I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and pr
36、ofessionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents* English was limited and they couldnt always be there mot
37、ivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schoo
38、ls. For instance, while the national high school dropout （辍 学）rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my f
39、amily burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade
40、later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?A. His
41、 curiosity about the stethoscope. B. A nurse in his fathers hospital.C. The encouraging words from his father. D. The hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests.A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaB. racial separation has long been fo
42、rbidden in AmericaC. American education system is better constructed D. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems 3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to.A. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos B. enjoy a different lifeC. show his success as a Latino D. repay the sacrifice his par
43、ents made4、What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.B. American Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.C. Disadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.D. Good education is a way to successful life.Part BDirections:Read the follo
44、wing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Online shopping 1(welcome) by most people due to vario
45、us reasons For the consumers, it can save some time for the people 2, dont have much spare time Just clicking the mouse, they can get what they want 3. staying at home For the sellers, it can cut some costs fbr those without enough circulating funds Compared with the traditional trade mode, they don
46、t have to spend money in 4. (rent) a houseThere is a popular1, (say) in the English language:Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me” Well, that is not true! 2. (kind) words and name-calling can hurt children as much as being 3, (physical) hit, sometimes even more so A rec
47、ent study of middle school children showed that verbal abuse by other children can do4. to the development in the brain Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adultsS (age) 18 to 6. These young men and women had no experience with domestic (家庭的)violence or physical abuse by their paren
48、ts The researchers asked the young people 7. (comment) on their childhoods exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects The images showed that the individuals8-were reportedsuffering verbal abuse9, their peers in middle schools had underdeveloped connections between the