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1、2023年铁岭市银州区考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Billy! It is February 25,2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school. said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice.Then t
2、he kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screenand Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6, When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off t
3、o school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting fbr him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school IDcard and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and h
4、is schoolwork. After that the car said JT will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard. Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17When
5、 they 18 the school, Billy said to the car, Goodbye. See you later?9 The car said to Billy, Good luck in your school.Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How do robots help
6、 a human being?”1、 A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up2、 A. in B. on C. with D. by3、 A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick4、 A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into5、A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing6、 A. show B. screen C. set D. box7、 A. driver-robot B. cl
7、ock-robot C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot8、 A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased9、 A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver10、A. drivingB accommodatingC.loading D. holding11、 A. give B. show C. send D. lendD. car12、 A. teacher B. driver C. robot13、A. check B. prepareC. inspect D. do14 A. if
8、B. when C. but D. because19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. D4. A5. B3、1. B2. A3. C4. D4、1. C2. D3. B4. A5、1. D2. C3. B4. C5. D6、1. who2. than3. to gain4. helpful5. winning6. attraction7. without8. . their9. . expected10. speaks7、1. than 2 . where3. . coastal4. ways5. . to ban6.
9、gradually7. colder8. living9. is10. theSection III Translation8、1. C2. B3. E4. D5. F9、1. C2. B3. E4. A5. G15、A. miss16 A. energetic17、A. easyB. learn C. study D. checkB. optimistic C. great D. handsomeB. difficult C. correct D. wrong 18、A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off19、 A. took B. f
10、ound C. made D. kept20、 A. easy B. important C. boring D. influentialSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1If you are travelling from one o
11、f Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are veryrich! The minimum （最小的）fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be wo
12、rth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding y
13、our way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed （有许可证的）taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate （牌照）on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station.
14、Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank （a place in the road where a taxi can stop）. Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an ora
15、nge light lit up over the drivers window 一 this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the
16、 taxi in London?A. It is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.B. It is a good choice to cross London.C. Its service is far from satisfactory.D. Its fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?A. They are small.B. They are all orange.C They have red plates.D. Their
17、plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?A. A bus stop.B. A small hotel.C. A large shopping centre.D. A taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?A. Whether its light is on.B , Whether the driver is waving.C. W
18、hether it is a white licensed taxi.D. Whether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?B. $3.A. $2.C. $4.D. $5.Text 2One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the
19、humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and
20、 spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “My I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought
21、 him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath? “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board
22、of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity fbr one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet anoth
23、er human being with kindness and sincerity.1、What does the underlined word “disheveled mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.2、The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politeness D. h
24、e would like to thank the old man3、How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful4、What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous. B. Tt is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positi
25、ons are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearancesText 3Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a fo
26、rm of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned （断奶）by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another indivi
27、dual,says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. They whimper （呜咽）and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older br
28、other with whom he had been traveling.Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of
29、 Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying
30、because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother/9 says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at BowlingGreen State University. If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.he says, “Some of us tak
31、e seriously that animals do have emotions.1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does exposing the teeth“ express?A. Disappointment.B. Excitement.C. Anger.D. Happiness.2、Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?A , They meet their brother.B , They have not
32、hing to eat.C. They are being breast-fed.D , They are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decreased.B. They feel cold and long for affection.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.4、Where
33、 is the passage most likely taken from?A , An animal journal.B. A physiology book.C. A health magazine.D. A cultural newspaper.Text 4Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried o
34、ut hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are
35、 particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的)processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Tor
36、onto, looked at adults of all ages - from 3 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 1, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had n
37、ever played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biome
38、dical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone
39、 who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently. 1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.B , A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.C. People ha
40、ve fewer problems with background noise.D. Peoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?A. It tested the hearing of 12 people.B. The finding of the study wasnt published publicly.C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.D. Musician
41、s were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?A. They like to take more exercise.B They use their hearing more and regularly.C. They dont expose themselves to background noise.D. They pay more attention to protecting t
42、heir hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?A. Get help from musicians.B. Listen to loud music less.C , Protect hearing properly.D. Play a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to.A. entertain the readersB. advertise a musical instrumentC. complain a
43、bout peoples hearing lossD. inform readers of a research on hearingPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark y
44、our answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)We want everyone to respect us Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect 1 . we think is better than us we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better 2-us So how can we win respect? The
45、easiest way 3. (gain) respect is by giving respectWinning respect might be difficult but not impossible Dont use bad language Being 4J_(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5. (win) respect as well With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtueFlowers are the m
46、ain 6. (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life Life is terrible 7espect Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally Do you know why? Because of Sthey) mannersWhy are we not treated sometimes as 9. (expect)? Because we do
47、 the same to others who have expectations from us Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect Without respect, you cant live You need respect everywhere in life, in work, in society or in family A respected person 10. (speak) politelyAs the effects of global warming, rising se
48、as and natural disasters become more serious 1-before, some local communities are taking action Among them is one community in Florida 2, local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levelsThe community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4. (way) to address the problem It has persuaded the state government 5, (ba