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1、2023年新泰市考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she talked about how she became a pe
2、rcussion soloist （打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion （酷爱）for music grew. But I also began to
3、 gradually lose my 3, Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by agetwelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 5 me.“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 7 to hear music differently from others. I play in my st
4、ocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note （音调高彳氐）by the vibrations （振动）.I feel through my body and through my 9, My entire sound world exists by making use of almostevery 1。that I have.“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music
5、in London. No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academys highest honors.After that, I established（使立足）myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 16 and arranged a lot of musical composi
6、tions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist fbr over ten years. 18 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 19 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. Follow your passion; follow you
7、r heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”1、A. conditionsB.opinionsC. actionsD. recommendations2、A. enjoyingB.choosingC. takingD giving3 A. sightB.hearingC. touchD. taste4、A. evidenceB.resultC. excuseD. cause5、A. leftB.excitedC. accompaniedD. disappointed6、A. purposeB.decisionC. promi
8、seD. goal7、A. turnedB.learnedC. usedD. ought8、 A. tellB.seeC. hearD. smell9、A. carefulnessB.movementC. imaginationD. experience2. farmer3. talking4. friendly5. a6. to7. us8. quickly9. solving10. easily7、 1. winning2. students3. an4. biggest5. at6. impossible7. what8. . yourself9. comes10. usefulSect
9、ion III Translation8、1. D2. F3. G4. B5. A9、1. C2. B3. E4. F5. D10、 A. senseB.effortC. feelingD. idea11、A. dissatisfiedB.astonishedC. determinedD. discouraged12、A. doneB.acceptedC. advisedD. admitted13、A. supportedB.followedC. requiredD. opposed14、A. usuallyB.finallyC. possiblyD. hopefully15、 A. stud
10、yB.researchC , graduateD. progress16、A. wroteB.translatedC. copiedD. read17、A. enoughB.someC. manyD. few18、A. HoweverB.AlthoughC. WhenD. Since19 A. meanB.seemC. concludeD. say20、A. directedB.guidedC. taughtD. limitedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answ
11、er the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, toddl
12、ers （学步儿童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木偶）had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked
13、the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet - the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant （占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question:
14、 Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were differen
15、t: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we
16、appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, inc
17、luding perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, pro
18、tect and help others. This feels like good news.1、 One of the purposes of the experiments is to.A. teach toddlers how to gain higher statusB , offer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneC. observe the process of toddlers9 solving a conflictD. find out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The to
19、ddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of.A. obeying rulesB. gaining statusC. giving in to the otherD. showing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. They are excellent learners.B , They are always changeable.C. They show mercy to the loser.D. They value k
20、indness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A. Disappointing.B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected.D. Controversial.Text 2England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities
21、 and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips
22、on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even i
23、f you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals,
24、visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK card-The taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurant. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months memb
25、ership fee, which is perfect fbr most travelers.Take a free walking tour-Many major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、 Compared with London, Oxford is.A. more charming B. less crowdedC. larger in size D. richer in history2
26、、Why are visitors advised to eat in local pubs?A. The food there is sold at a low price.B. It is likely to meet famous stars there.C. The service provided there is excellent.D. There is a friendly but quiet atmosphere there.3、What do we know from the text?E. All museums in the UK are free of charge.
27、F. The best way to travel around England is by bus.G. Free walking tours are available in most big cities in England.H. The taste of UK card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.Text 3Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! T have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa
28、, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. IVs so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Tm not goin
29、g to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs （昆虫）there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chasn me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Tm having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,
30、Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone“ cream I got you? How about the Antsk Awfur1 lotions （护肤液）for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some
31、new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that T know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler
32、? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love, Mom 1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents? A. To describe his interesting camp experiences. B. To express his regret about scaring others. C. To ask his parents for advice about camping. D. To tell his parents about his sufferings a
33、t camp.2、 The underlined word “chase“ in the first letter probably means A. fly away B. get rid of C. put up with D. run after3、 Tyler?s mother advises him to . A , buy more lotion for the bites B. return with a few friendsC. avoid scaring other campersD. turn to the police when in troubleText 4Comp
34、assion （同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience ove
35、r their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register （U攵款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room?and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on tru
36、st.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,bu
37、t store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable.nCharge it to me, was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on
38、the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid fbr the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to bu
39、y the biscuits.A , promised to obey the store rulesB. forgot to take his credit card with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B. Poor and lonely.C. Friendly and helpful.
40、D , Hurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A. He wanted to keep his present job.B He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C. He considered the old man dishonest.D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this
41、experience?A. Wealth is most important in older age.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. Pity is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the
42、 list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In my family, there 1 - (be) three people My father is a 2二 (form) and goes to work in the field every day He isnt good at 3.(talk) but he g
43、ets on well with other people My mother is very kind and is 4. (friend) to everybody So when I have5.problem I will turn 6. her for help My friends say I am clever, because when the teacher asks 7. (we) very difficult questions, I can come up with the answers 8. (quick) But my father thinks I am not
44、 patient He says once I have difficulty in 9. (solve) problems, I will 10. (easy) give up This is what I need to improve in the futureAs a student, you may have many dreams These dreams can be very big, such as 1(win) the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best 2二(stude
45、nt) in your class Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthems, 3-Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life,s4J_(big) challenge You may think youre not very good 5. some school subjects, and its 6. (possib
46、le) for you to be successful In fact, everyone can realize his dream The first thing you must do is to remember 7-your dream is Keep telling SCyou) what you want every day There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty 9(come) from yourself You need to decide to do
47、what is the most important When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little This is good as you have the chance to learn something more 10. (use)Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)I always used
48、to think that the drive across a four-kilometer stretch from my house to the main road was a pain. Almost everyone in the world seemed to want to go somewhere at the same time. And exactly at the moment when our car inched towards the front, the lights would turn red again. 1、Then one day something magical happened. The fact is my neck was a bit stiff that mor