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1、第二学期期末八年级英语第卷 （选择题 共55分）. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。1. What sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. Who shouldnt be laughed at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. Which organization does Helens uncle work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4
2、. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. Failed to download image : https:/qbm-images.oss-cn-C. Failed to download image : https:/qbm-images.oss-cn-【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 1,020.B. 1,200.C. 2,100.【答案】B
3、【解析】【原文】略6. What is Simon like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He is honest.B. He is polite.C. He is humorous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the library.B. At the bus stop.C. In the hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. Whats the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处
4、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Doctor and patient.B. Driver and passenger.C. Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10. What will Linda do with her old books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Throw them away.B. Sell all of them.C. Give t
5、he rest to her cousin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is Jack going to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Visit his friends.C. Organize a charity show.12. How long will the charity show last (持续)?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.【答案】11. C 12. B【解析】【原
6、文】略听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Different manners in different countriesIn China_13_ first before coming into a house.In _14_Take off the shoes before coming into a house.In Britain_15_ the drink or the food to make the host happy.13. A. Knock at the doorB. Take off the shoesC.
7、 Greet each other14. A. GermanyB. JapanC. France15. A. ShareB. LeaveC. Finish【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first?A. Because she hoped to buy some toys.B. Because she wanted to help homeless children.C. Because she hoped to go to
8、Disneyland one day.17. When did Anna know about the Road House?A. At the age of four.B. At the age of eight.C. At the age of twelve.18. How did Anna know about the Road House?A. From a newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. From a TV programme.19. What did Anna NOT buy?A. A toy.B. Some socks.C. Some pencil
9、s.20. Who did Anna buy the presents for?A. Her good friend.B. Herself.C. A child in the Road House.【答案】16 C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】略. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. If someone is _ your way, dont touch him or push _ him.A. on; pastB. in; pastC. past; onD. past; in【答案
10、】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有人挡着你的路，不要碰他或从他身边挤过去。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；past经过。第一空根据“dont touch him”可知是指挡路，in ones way“挡某人的路”，排除ACD选项，push past sb“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。22. Have you ever read the book Black Beauty? Not yet, but I read a _ in the newspaper a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.A. replyB. reviewC. reason
11、D. record【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你读过黑骏马这本书吗？还没有，但我几天前在报纸上读过评论。听起来很有趣。考查名词词义辨析。reply回答，答复；review回顾，评论；reason理由；record记录。根据“Have you ever read the book Black Beauty?”及“Not yet”可知，我没有读过这本书，又由“but I read. in the newspaper.”并结合选项可知，读过相关评论，故选B。23. Sun Yang was very excited when he won a gold medal, because his dr
12、eam _ at last.A. came outB. came downC. came trueD. came in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙杨赢得金牌时非常兴奋，因为他的梦想终于实现了。考查动词短语。came out出来；came down下来；came true实现；came in进来。根据主语“his dream”可知，此处表示梦想实现了，故选C。24. Which charity helps protect wild animals and the environment?A. WWF.B. ORBIS.C. Oxfam.D. UNICEF.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪
13、一个慈善组织能帮助保护野生动物和环境？考查缩写。WWF= World Wildlife Fund世界野生动物基金会；ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构）；Oxfam=Oxford Committee for Famine Relief牛津饥荒救济委员会；UNICEF=United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund联合国儿童基金会。结合句意，要保护野生动物和环境的慈善组织，应是世界野生动物基金会，故选A。25. When we leave our homes, we should _ the l
14、ights and the taps to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们离开家时，我们应该关灯和水龙头以节约能源。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“to save energy”可知为了节约能源，当我们离开家时应该关闭灯和水龙头，故选B。26. Its careless _ him to make the same mistake. I think it important _ him to be mor
15、e careful next time.A. to；forB. for；ofC. of；toD. of；for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他又一次犯同样的错误是太粗心了。我认为对他而言下次更加细心些是很重要的。考查介词的用法。第一空前的形容词是指人的品质，是指做某事某人怎么样，所以要用介词of；第二空是指对某人而言做某事怎么样，所以用介词for，故选D。27. Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill. Good job, Tom. Im _ of you.A. confidentB. successfulC. seriousD.
16、proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的人。汤姆，做得好。我为你感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；successful成功的；serious严肃的；proud骄傲的。根据“Good job”以及“汤姆是第一个到达山顶的人”可知，爸爸为汤姆感到骄傲，be proud of“为感到骄傲”；故选D。28. I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem. I dont know _ for help.You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.A.
17、who to askB. how to askC. when to askD. what to ask【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该找谁帮忙。你应该勇敢地向你的老师求助。考查疑问词和动词不定式。who to ask问谁；how to ask如何问；when to ask何时问；what to ask问什么。根据“You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.”可知，此处表示向谁求助，故选A。29. An international meeting will take place in Beijing
18、this year. Yes. I hear thousands of guests _ to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年将在北京举行一次国际会议。是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year”可知，空处所在句子也用一般将来时，主语guests与动词invite之间是被动关系，故此处用一
19、般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。30. Shall we ask more friends to help hold the charity show? Good idea. As an old saying goes, _.A. dont put all your eggs in one basketB. every dog has its dayC. many hands make light workD. it never rains but pours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们要不要请更多的朋友来帮忙举办慈善演出？好主意。那句老话说得好：人多力量大。考
20、查谚语。dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷；every dog has its day 风水轮流转；many hands make light work 人多力量大；it never rains but pours 祸不单行。根据“Shall we ask more friends to help hold the charity show?”可知，需要更多人来帮助举办慈善演出，因此应该是“人多力量大”，故选C。. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答
21、案。A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was _31_ in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shops window.The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at the doll (玩偶). The boy told her that he would _32_ the doll for her. The sister was very happy.The
22、n the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll _33_? The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?”The boy _34_ all the seashells (贝壳) that he had collected _35_ the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting. Then he tu
23、rned to the boy. The boy _36_ him “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “No, its plenty. _37_, its more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. The boy _38_ put the shells back in his pocket and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeepers assistant (助
24、手) was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “_39_ did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money.”The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. _40_ to that boy, theyre very valuable (值钱的). When he grows up, hell remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might
25、 remind (提醒) him that the world has generous and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.”31. A. touchingB. lyingC. standingD. checking32. A. giveB. keepC. borrowD. buy33. A. costB. spendC. payD. take34. A. take offB. hand outC. depend onD. took out35. A. forB. of
26、C. fromD. to36. A. toldB. askedC. saidD. talked37. A. In factB. Above allC. FinallyD. In all38. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. exactlyD. happily39. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When40. A. IfB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那里买了一个玩偶。店主的助手不明白他为什
27、么那样做，那个玩偶需要很多钱。店主认为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷慨善良的人。也许，他也会对别人慷慨和友善。【31题详解】句意：妹妹正站在一个玩具商店前面。touching触摸；lying躺；standing站立；checking核查。根据后文的“She was looking at something inside the shops window.”可知，她看商店橱窗里的东西，应是站在这家商店前面，故选C。【32题详解】句意：这个男孩告诉她他将要给她买一个玩偶。give给；keep保留；borrow借；buy买。buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，故选D。【33题详
28、解】句意：然后这个男孩问店主：“这个玩偶多少钱？”cost花费，sth cost sb money“某物花费某人钱”；spend花费，sb spent money on sth“某人花费钱在某物上”；pay支付，sb paid money for sth“某人付钱买某物”；take拿走，It takes sb time/money to do sth“做某事花费某人时间或钱”。此处主语this doll表示事物，因此用动词cost，故选A。【34题详解】句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。take off起飞；hand out分发；depend on依靠；took o
29、ut拿出。根据“gave them to the shopkeeper”可知，要把它们给店主，应先拿出它们，故选D。【35题详解】句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。for为了；of的；from从；to向。此处表示从海边收集的贝壳，用介词from，故选C。【36题详解】句意：这个男孩问他：“这些够吗？”told告诉；asked询问；said说；talked谈论。根据“Is it enough?”可知，此处表示询问，故选B。【37题详解】句意：这个店主说：“不，它够了。事实上，它绰绰有余。”In fact事实上；Above all首先；Finally最后；In all总
30、共。根据“its plenty”和“its more than enough”可知，此处表示已经超过了，这是事实，故选A。【38题详解】句意：这个男孩高兴地把贝壳放回他的兜里，带着他的妹妹和新的玩偶一起离开了。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地；happily高兴地。根据“The shopkeeper said, No, its plenty.its more than enough,”可知，他得知他的贝壳足够买一个玩偶，他感到高兴，故选D。【39题详解】句意：他问店主：“你为什么那样做？”How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“The shopk
31、eepers assistant (助手) was surprised.”和“That doll costs a lot of money”可知，他的助手感到惊讶，那个玩偶需要很多钱，因此他询问他只要几个贝壳就把那个玩偶卖给男孩的原因，故选B。【40题详解】句意：对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但是对于那个男孩来说，它们是非常值钱的。If如果；And而且；But但是；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们认为这些只是贝壳，后一句表示那个男孩认为它们是非常值钱的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
32、中选出一个最佳答案。ANow more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picnic. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful. Pack your foodsBefore you set off, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地). If its a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keep
33、ing your picnic foods. Dont forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic is one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady (阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about.Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pies, fish and
34、dairy dishes (乳品菜肴) in cold boxes. Youd better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyones hands are clean before they touch the foods.Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the main dishes, its time to pack
35、 some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course. But be careful not to eat too many of them.41. According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should _.A. find a shady placeB. bring a warm boxC. make sure your hands are clea
36、nD. make sure your food box is shut tight42. Remember to pack cups and bottles for _.A. fishB. meat piesC. drinksD. dairy dishes43. According to the writer, good picnic snacks didnt include _.A. chipsB. chocolate barsC. cookiesD. sandwiches44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In winter, having a pi
37、cnic is one of the great joys.B. A cool box is useful when you go for a picnic.C. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.D. You can eat as many snacks as you want.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何准备野餐。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, check if your food box is closed
38、tight.”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关得严实；故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dont forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.”可知，杯子或瓶子是用来装饮料的；故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks.”可知，薯片、巧克力棒和饼干都是不错的野餐零食；故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“If its a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping you
39、r picnic foods.”可知，如果是一个炎热的夏天，冷藏箱会被用来保存你的野餐食物；因此冷藏箱是有用的；故选B。BTwo men, Jim and John, were walking their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Lets go in and get something to eat,” Jim advised.“We cant,” John replied. “Dont you see the sign? It says . I dont think they will let us enter the restaura
40、nt.”“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Dont worry about it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put them on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “Im sorry sir, but we do not allow pets in this res
41、taurant.” “Cant you see?” Jim said. “I am blind! This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”“But its a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.“Oh,” Jim answered. “You must have not heard. This is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog. They do a ver
42、y good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.Seeing that Jims trick worked, John tried walking in with his Chihuahua (吉娃娃). But before he could even open his mouth, the doorman said to him, “Dont tell me that a Chihuahua is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog.”Thinking quickly, Jo
43、hn replied in an angry voice, “What? You mean they gave me a Chihuahua?”45. Why did Jim put on a pair of dark sunglasses?A. Because he wanted to show that he was blind.B. Because was really a blind man.C. Because he wanted to show that he was cool.D. Because he wanted to show that he was old.46. Whi
44、ch of the following can be put in “ ”?A. Keep QuietB. No SmokingC. No Pets AllowedD. No Food or Drinks47. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “latest”?A. 特别的B. 最新的C. 时尚的D. 有用的48. From the passage, we can know that Jim and John were _.A. politeB. helpfulC. generousD. dishonest【答案】45. A 46. C 47.
45、 B 48. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Jim为了能把狗带进餐馆，分别说了谎话。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cant you see?” Jim said. “I am blind!”可知，戴眼镜是为装作自己是盲人；故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”和“But its a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.”可知，不允许狗进入餐馆，于是假装自己的狗是导盲犬；故选C。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“You must have not heard. This is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog.”可知，之前没有听说过这种犬，因此这是最新的导盲犬，所以“latest”意为“最新的”；故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，John和Jim为了能把狗带进餐馆，分别说了谎话，因此是不诚实的；故选D。CIt was dark that night and it wasn