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1、第二学期期末质量测试八年级英语试题（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）I. 听力（每题1分, 共20分）A. 听对话, 回答问题。1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I went to the Window of the World on vacation. How about you, Daniel?M: Well, I went to Beijing and I took many photos at the Great Wall.2. When did the pla
2、ne take off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago.W: Thats right. Now its already five to twelve.3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr Lin. Are you going to Shanghai by bus or by train?M: Neither. Im going t
3、o take a direct flight there. Its fast.4. Which charity are the two speakers taking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Do you know anything about the charity called UNICEF?W: Yes. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.5. What season is it no
4、w?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Its summer.B. Its spring.C. Its winter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What a wonderful day today!M: Yes, its warm. This is my favorite time of the year. Its neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is clear and blue.6. What does the boy think of the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. Bori
5、ng.C. Relaxing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I dont like reading the book at all. Its so boring.M: Why? I dont agree with you. It makes me relaxed and I like it very much.7. How long has Tony stayed in the city?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For more than three weeks.B. For less than three weeks.C. For three weeks.【答案】A【解析
6、】【原文】W: How long have you been in this city, Tony?M: I came here over three weeks ago.8. When do people usually go to a dinner party in Germany?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On time.B. A little earlier.C. A litter later.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When are you supposed to arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in G
7、ermany?W: Im supposed to get there on time.9. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She would love to go later.B. She doesnt want to go with the man.C. The sick children dont need help.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Would you like to help the sick children with me tomorrow?W: Id love to, but I have an impo
8、rtant exam tomorrow. Lets make it the day after tomorrow.10. What can we know about the mans friends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are funny.B. They have different backgrounds.C. They are from America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to meet your foreign friends tonight?M: Yes. It will be fun to talk with
9、friends from five different countries.B. 听对话或短文, 回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C. By chatting
10、online.【答案】11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Fred. How are you?M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday.W: For how long?M: I dont know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there.W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.M: Dont worry.
11、 We can chat online.W: Good idea.M: Keep in touch, Lily. Ill miss you.W: Me, too. Take care!听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Different mannersCountriesMannersIn China_13_ when visiting a Chinese family.In JapanTake off the shoes before coming into a house.In _14_ countriesThere is no need to take o
12、ff take shoes.In England_15_ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it.13. A. Greet each otherB. Take off your shoesC. Knock at the door first14. A. AmericanB. EuropeanC. African15. A. FinishingB. TastingC. Smelling【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【原文】 Different countries and people have different manne
13、rs. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes ar
14、e very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Where was John Gilbert?A. He was in the doctors office.B. He was in hospital.C. He was at home.17. What did he
15、 ask the doctor at first?A. Whether he could go home.B. Whether he could have a bedside telephone.C. Whether the operation had been successful.18. Why did he ask a bedside telephone?A. Because he wanted to call his friends.B. Because he wanted to call the doctor.C. Because he wanted to call his rela
16、tives.19. How long would he have to stay in hospital?A. For two more weeks.B. For two more months.C. For three more weeks.20. What do you think of John Gilbert?A. He is clever.B. He is kind.C. He is hard-working.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked hi
17、s doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said
18、he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two wee
19、ks. Then Dr. Milling asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. “No,” the patient answered, “I am Mr. John Gilbert.”. 单项选择（每题1分, 共15分）21. Earth is only home to everyoneLets try to make it greener world to live inA. a；aB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世
20、界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。22. President Xi said a happy life is achieved _ hard work of all the Chinese people.A. againstB. aboveC. throughD. below【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在上面；through通过；below在下面。根据“a happy life is achieve
21、dhard work”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。23. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny?I havent made a yet. Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.A. decisionB. promiseC. journeyD. suggestion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：珍尼，你要去哪儿度暑假？我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise诺言； journey旅程；suggest
22、ion建议。根据“ Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.”可知，要和家人谈谈，是因为还没有作决定。故选A。24. My cousin is creative enough to _ the new challenging task.A. take onB. take outC. put upD. put in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；put up张贴；put in安装。根据“the new challenging tas
23、k”可知是足够有创造力，能承担新任务。故选A。25. Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?No, you _. You _ wash them before 5:00 p.m.A. neednt; mayB. mustnt; mayC. neednt; needD. mustnt; must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？ 不，你不必。你可以在下午五点前洗。考查情态动词。neednt没必要；may可以，可能；mustnt禁止；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“Must I wash my clothes at once,
24、mom?”可知，第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语，要用neednt或dont have to，所以第一空用neednt；根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知，没必要现在洗衣服，可以在下午五点前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故选A。26. Electric cars are more and more popular in our city. Yes. They _ little pollution.A. practiceB. provideC. produceD. present【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电动汽车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。对。它们几
25、乎不产生污染。考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；produce产生；present展示。根据“Electric cars”和“little pollution”可知，电动车几乎不产生污染，produce符合语境。故选C。27. Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong _ to come into service soon.Thats great! Transport will become much easier for us.A. will be expectedB. is expectedC. expectsD. is
26、 expecting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。28. The professor preferred giving speeches to students _ to meetings at times.A. to being invitedB. to invitingC. rather than inviteD. rather than be invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：
27、这位教授宁愿给学生做演讲，也不愿不时被邀请参加会议。考查动名词的被动式。prefer doing sth to doing sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth都可以表达“喜欢做胜过做”，是固定搭配，根据“preferred ging speeches”可知，该句用的是“prefer doing sth to doing sth”，排除C和D；students和invite之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“being done”，排除B。故选A。29. We got all wet in the rain because we had _ umbre
28、llas _ raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们被雨淋湿了，因为我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查并列连词辨析。eitheror要么要么；bothand两者都；neithernor既不也不；not onlybut also不仅而且。根据“We got all wet in the rain”可知，没有伞也没有雨衣所以会淋湿。故选C。30. The air is much better because the government has t
29、aken action to reduce pollution. I agree. Everyone should do what he can _ the environment.A. protectB. is protectingC. to protectD. protecting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：空气好多了，因为政府已经采取行动减少污染。我同意。每个人都应该尽其所能保护环境。考查非谓语动词。每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。31. Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent
30、into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _.A. it never rains but it poursB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a miss is as good as a mileD. the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考
31、查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。32. If you really dont
32、know _ at the party, you can come to me.A. who will you talk withB. who to talkC. who to talk toD. who you will talk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。33. How mu
33、ch difficulty did you have _ this problem? _. Its quite easy.A. to solve; NothingB. to solve; NoneC. solving; NoneD. solving; Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多少困难？ 没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。34. Could you
34、please tell me _? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. how the scarf looked nice on meB. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is a nice place to visitD. who has booked a robot online【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁在网上订了一个机器人吗？乐意效劳。请稍等一下。考查宾语从句。how the scarf looked nice on me我戴这条围巾看起来有多漂亮；whats the new
35、product like新产品是什么样子；that Guilin is a nice place to visit桂林是一个值得游玩的地方；who has booked a robot online谁在网上订了一个机器人。根据答句“With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.”可知这应是售后人员在处理订单问题回应说：“乐意效劳。请稍等一下”，因此问句应是跟订购或购买的产品相关。故选D。35. It is said that people born in the 1990s care more about themselves. _. Many volunteers
36、 of this age are helping fight against COVID-19.A. Im afraid so.B. I cant agree more.C. Thats not the case.D. Never mind.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说90后更关心他们自己。事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的志愿者正在帮助抗击新冠肺炎。考查情景交际。Im afraid so恐怕是这样的；I cant agree more.我完全同意；Thats not the case事实并非如此；Never mind不要紧。根据“Many volunteers of this age ar
37、e helping fight against COVID-19.”可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点，故选C。. 完形填空（每题1分, 共15分）Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as _36_ and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New
38、Year, _37_ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.The _38_Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is _39_ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and
39、other celebrations. How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a _40_ act. Therefore, red packets are always _41_ and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not _42_ it in front of the giver. _43_, things are d
40、ifferent at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign _44_ names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, _45_ the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests names. The amount（数量）T
41、he amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the _46_your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be _47_. Anythin
42、g with a four is not good because four sounds similar to _48_ in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in _49_. For example, gifting 20 is better than 21.The money inside a red packet should _50_ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or w
43、rinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.36. A. praiseB. dreamC. happinessD. advice37. A. paperB. moneyC. lettersD. notes38 A. colourB. sizeC. shapeD. history39. A. whenB. whyC. howD. where40. A. strangeB. simpleC. smartD. serious41. A. p
44、resentedB. filledC. coveredD. gathered42. A. watchB. hideC. openD. accept43. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides44. A. hisB. theirC. yourD. our45. A. countB. changeC. chooseD. collect46. A. worseB. harderC. closerD. wider47. A. avoidedB. increasedC. affordedD. returned48. A. birthB. fearC. d
45、eathD. envy49. A. groupsB. rowsC. teamsD. pairs50. A. sometimesB. neverC. seldomD. always【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。【36题详解】句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味
46、着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。【37题详解】句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。【38题详解】句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。【39题详解】句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That isred packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations