《2022-2023学年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年河南省周口市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 have heard a lot about him I came back from abroad ()A.since B.until C.before D.when2 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by the end ofnext year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have
2、completed3 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()A.of him B.his C.whose D上y whom4 .The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons ()A.whom B.which C.that D.when5 .Fd like to a special seat for the concert of May 5 ()A.serv
3、e B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve6 .Dinner will be ready. Lefs go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away7 .Good travelers dont leave on trains or airplanes ()A.values B.litter C.pollutants D.messages 的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom 在定语从句中作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意， 因此
4、可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C8 .B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve:服务；reserve:保留，预订；preserve:保护，强调使完好 无损或质量不变；conserve:保存，保护，强调采取措施精心保护某物， 防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知，选B6 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词组辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才,刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D7
5、 .B好的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。考点词义辨析精析Bvalue :价值fitter ：（在公共场所舌L扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant ： 污染物；message ：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B8 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导 定语从句，故选D9 .C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，
6、表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 C10 .A11.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，继续存在;deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B12.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点，我们现在已经在巴黎了。考点词义 辨析Bnone but ：只有，仅仅 除之外没有；but for ：要不是，后面 跟名词、代词或动名词；but that ：要不是，后面跟句子；noth
7、ing but ：除了以外什么也没有，只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选B。13 .A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的 是由as弓I导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语 序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A14 .D吃水不忘挖井人。考点词义辨析【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词，this和these指较近的人或 物，that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句who dug it可知，先行词只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those1
8、5 .C句意：他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词，whom引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾 语，信任某人应用believeinsb.o介词in不能省略；故应选C16 .A看！那个著名的流行歌手来了。考点倒装句型【精析】A here为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装。又因the famous pop singer是单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A17.B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子，最重要的是离地铁站近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ball in all ：总的来说；above all :最重要的是，尤其是；after all ： 毕竟；all over ：
9、到处，没有over all这一搭配。根据句意可知，选B 18.A他通过认真的学习获得了这门语言的知识。考点词义辨析【精析】Aacquire：获得，习得，取得，强调通过不断的、持续的努力 而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能require ： 要求, inquire ：询问；request ：请求。根据句意可知，选A19.C宾馆住起来相当舒服，但是食物的种类太单一了，服务也很差。考点词义辨析【精析】C energy:能量,精力，活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样, 种类，变化;heat:热度，高温。根据句意可知，选C20.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻
10、会犯这样的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B some time：一段时间；sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的 不确定时间;some times:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知， 选B21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （
11、v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的peo
12、ple,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填compe出ion对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面
13、的名词词组27 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态28 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D29 .B事实细节题。本题提问的是在希腊传说中，下列哪项关于玫瑰的表 述是正确的。由
14、第三段中的 Dionysus, the god of wine, to give her a sweet scent可知B项表述正确35 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段最后一句 A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.和第二段 中 的.most of the top students have been girls. the top ones in可知，许多男生落后于他们的女同学，许多女生在学习上超过男 生，表现出了比男生更优异的才华。由此可推知，女生常常比男生表现得更优秀，所以outperform是句中fall
15、behind （落后）的反义词，意为超过，胜过。mistake :弄错，误解；misunderstand :误解，误会；ignore ： 忽视，忽略；defeat ：战胜，击败。四个选项中D项与其意思最接近。故选D36 .C37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据最后一段第二句 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.可知，成功 的语言学习者想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言和说这门语言的 人感兴趣。故选B38 .C 考点主旨大
16、意题【精析】C第一段只有一句话，前半句便点明了段落的大意即It，saterrible illustration of mans weakness to nature.,接下来提到的 2011 年 日本发生的海啸也是对此进行举例论证的，选项C是此句话的同义转 述。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there
17、 are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the
18、 negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they
19、have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Were talking about the piano and the pianist () were in
20、 the concert we attended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that9 .Pm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing10 .Evidence came up () specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months oldA.that B.what C.which D.whose
21、11 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed12 .the delay of the plane, we would have been in Paris now ()A.None but B.But for C.But that D.Nothing but1 3.,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays ()A.FastasyoureadB.Asyoureadfas
22、tC.YoureadasfastD.Asreadfastyou14 .When drinking from a well, one mustnt forget who dug it ()A.this B.these C.that D.those15 .Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman ()A.whomyoucanbelieveB .thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein16 .Look, here () the famous pop singerA.comes B.come C.h
23、as come D.came17 .rd like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and , close to a subway station ()A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over all18 .He knowledge of this language by careful study ()A.acquired B.required C.inquired D.requested19 .The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lack
24、ed () and the service was poorA.energy B.standard C.variety D.heat20 .Most people make such mistakes () in their whole lifeA.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and mak
25、e friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clot
26、hes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expe
27、nses.Put yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As y
28、ou can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Ex
29、perts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over
30、 the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things li
31、ke mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .These activities h
32、elp to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)27 .It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes28 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of
33、 our suppliers about the order四、情景对话(5题)29 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department, ril be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike for over three year
34、s. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Peter:
35、 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, o
36、ur interview is over1 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed30.75. ()31.4 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really32.6
37、7. ()33.2 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解（5题）34.1n Greek legend, the rose ()A.was brought into the woods by ZephyrB.should owe its sweet smell to DionysusC.got sunshin
38、e from the goddess of loveD.got her brightness from Aphrodite1.1 1n the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest pupil in her grade. Isnt it often the same in schools of our real world? A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.
39、Its surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since the primary school. Girls arc class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams, said Wang Feixuan, 15, who studies at a Chengdu school. By any measure, Wang herself is a high achiever. She is a top student, a team le
40、ader in her schooFs sports club and a winner in many competitions.But why do so many girls outperformtheir male peers?In Sun Yunxiaos latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is more suited to girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read. Yet he also s
41、ays that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honours, top universities and good jobs. They can feel great pressure nearly every day.This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be
42、perfect. Lets look at what we ask our teenage girls for, says an American professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview. He thinks that its no longer enough that a girl does well in school and becomes a caring friend. Girls see images of impossible perfection on TV, on the Internet, and everywhere. Toda
43、ys young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other activities. But theyre also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars. Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect. Stephen Hinshaw sums upThe u
44、nderlined word outperform (Para. 3) means ()A.mistakemistake B.misunderstand C.ignore D.defeat36 .Future man will probably ()A.have smaller eyesB.have larger eyesC.see betterD.have to wear better glasses37 .Passage 2If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techn
45、iques that make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and
46、 the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and a
47、sk these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally,
48、 successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from themSuccessful language learners want to learn the language because ()A.they have to pass the examinationB.they are interested in