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1、2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.He is studying diligently he should fall behind ()A.for fear that B.so that C.unless D.before1.1 got a splitting headache. It kept me the whole night ()A.waken B. a ware C. a wake D.waking1.8 ut for the doctors great medical skill, the wound
2、ed his leg for bleeding too much ()A.would have lost B.would lose C.might lose D.had lost4 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled5 .The government regards as its duty to provide the best service forthe public ()A.
3、this B.it C.what D.that6 .Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet arelower than store prices ()A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought7 .fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off0【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动
4、，作 后置定语修饰daily goods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不符合题意，所以排除选项A ；B项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语法 结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此可 排除。故选D7.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形的形式或过去 式（be动词用were） 0如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至
5、句首。结合选项可知,选 B8.B9 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A10 .D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D11 .D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】D
6、叩ologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而 道歉。because of:因为；with ：和一起，随着；owing to :因为，由 于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D12.B本题考查日常交际用语中，对别人表示感谢时的答法。No, thanks 是一种委婉的拒绝语，意为不了，谢谢；而选项C和D显然不符合英 语语境，故排除A、C、D三项。B项希望你喜欢比较切合题意。故选 B13.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发，泄露, 赠送；give
7、 in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与t。搭配。根据句意可 知，选D14.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen 所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时, 即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C15.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefer AtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than, rather, against 一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选
8、B16.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstand up to:经得起,经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B17.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./sth.): 依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.):执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doing sth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意，选B18.B许
9、多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of ：寻找；in pursuit of ：追求；in view of ：鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B19 .DD come to a conclusion 意思为得出结论20 .D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态
10、。故选D21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.
11、改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb
12、.为固定搭配，意为对.感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 26.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大 27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此
13、处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.B30.E31.D32.D33.D34 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C题干的大意是 作者提到的his outdoor cousins指的是his outdoor cousins 直译为鸽子的户外表亲，由第三段的第一句和第四句可知，在本文中即 指野生鸽子。故选C35 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第一段第二句中的in male and female brains可推知,男 女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。inherent意为固有的，天生 的，A项!latural与之意义最接近。great:伟大的Qbvious:明显的abs
14、olute: 绝对的。故选A36 .AA 根据第二段最后一句 They especially respect those who have inherited可知，他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄，所以A项正确。 B项是对文章信息的扭曲；C项说法太过绝对；根据第二段最后一句可 知，家族传统是能够代代相传的，因此D项错误37 .C细节题。题干意为当孩子 时，父母可能会发现给他们读书最难。由第三段第十句话you have your biggest challenge可以确定答案 在此处，由该句的前半句at the onset of walking可知答案。故C正确38.B本题提问的是我们能通过文章得
15、出什么结论。通读全文可知，文章 认为水比食物更重要，所以选项A不正确；文章并没有谈及生命的起 源，所以选项C也不正确，文章的主要意思也不是讨论水果和蔬菜的水 分含量的，排除D。由文章前两句可知选项B为正确答案39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawback
16、s. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time
17、jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometim
18、es may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be8.We were all overjoyed at th
19、e news the experiment turned out to be asuccess ()A.which B.that C.if D.what9., I cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing10 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally be
20、come a (n)() A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality11 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for12 .一Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me.-()A.No, thanksB.Hope you like itC.No, its not so goodD.Please dont say so13.1 think youd better hold you position an
21、d dont to their demands () A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in14.Never for one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine1 5.1 became a teacher because I preferred books and people politics () A.than B.to C.rather D.against16
22、.The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with17 .1n his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends18 .There are many who believe that the
23、use of force political power can never be right ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of19 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to20 .Were sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work in the n
24、ear futureA.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means
25、that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can giv
26、e students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay
27、 the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. slu
28、dini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British
29、 people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with
30、the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Servic
31、e to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)25 .His stories written in his later years were not
32、interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor28 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office四、情景对话(5题)29 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of th
33、e personnel department, ril be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yoursel
34、f, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pu
35、shes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is overI 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell
36、me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed30.69. ()31.67. ()32.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed33.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very
37、 popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Tm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it,
38、 but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing1()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would y
39、ou like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe五、阅读理解（5题）34.By his outdoor cousins in Para.3 the author means ()A.other experimentersB.the other female dovesC.doves under the natural skyD.other birds in general35.Passage ThreeEveryone becomes a
40、little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey. Certain differences seem to be inherentin male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images ( useful inmathematical reasoning and spati
41、al skills) , while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have b
42、een mixed. Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men. The men tested are the
43、survivors, so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline, said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the
44、same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. objects usually colored gray, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group
45、studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overallThe underlined word in the first paragraph means ()A.natural B.great C.obvious D.absolute36.lt is learned fr
46、om the passage that ()A.a hero from an honored family is more admiredB.one can not live in the tribe without a good family name C.all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generous D.family traditions can never be passed to children 37.Parents may find it most difficult to read to their child when
47、s/he0A.is 6-7 months oldB.is one year oldC.starts to walkD.starts to talk38.What can we conclude from this passage ()A.Water is almost as important as foodB.Many people tend to neglect the importance of waterC.Water is the origin of lifeD.Most fruits and vegetables contain much water六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，
48、越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aforfearthat :生怕，唯恐，其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat ： 为了 ； unless ：除非;before ：在之前。根据句意和 should fall behind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用for fear that。故选A2c我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup （醒来）和wake sb. up （唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于be aware of（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be, keep, stay等词连用；waking