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1、2023年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）LJohns never been to New York.()A.And hasnt TomB.Nor he didntC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasnt neither2 .April FooVs day is a daypeople play jokes on friends ()A.when B.why C.that D.which3 .There are two maps on the wall; one is a map of China, andis
2、a map of the world ()A.other B.another C.the other D.the others4 .A () person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractiveA.lonely B.mean C.brave D.skinny5.1 dont know the reasonshe looks unhappy today ()A.that B.why C.which D.when6.Many students thought about the third question for quite
3、a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.morc confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of13.Aasif好像 仿佛 后加名词/ing14.B翻译嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。考点词义辨析解析diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分,分离；focused ：集中, 聚焦；separated ：分开，分手15.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是
4、很熟悉。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe grateful to sb.：感激某人；be familiar to sb.：被某人熟知; be grateful for ：对心存感激；be familiar with sth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D16.B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。考点独立主格结构【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立 主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B 17.B18c如果锻炼得当，滑冰对你是有好处的。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合四个选项可知，本句为条件状语从句， 而且是省略形式，其原句应为Ska
5、ting can be good for you if it is done correctly.故选项C为正确答案19 .C露营时，我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff ：推迟； put up :张贴；put up with :忍受，忍耐，容忍；put over ：把放在上，使转向。根据句意C正确20 .A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】Avery few people作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很少人， 谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述一种客观事实, 应用一般现在时。故选A21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应
6、填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignor
7、ed （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 s
8、uccessful25.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式26 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument27 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可
9、以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29.E30.A31.C32.C33 .A34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第五段可知，因为IT经理对于公司的成功非常重 要，所以他们得到很高的收入。故选C35 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段最后一句 However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept.可知，酒精等一切因素的影响使得他们整个周日都在睡觉，直到下周一早上才
10、回到学校。由此可推知，他们未按计划返回的原因是他们睡过了头。故选B36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据表格第一栏中的 Super International Craft Market. .next toDandys Store and Cleos Cafe可知，大型国际手工艺品市场挨着Cleos Cafe37 .D事实细节题。题干大意为：为了提高其强度，黄金常常和融合。要 注意提问中的make it stronger的意思就是文章中的give it strength,只不 过变了个说法而已。根据第三段的第一句，可知答案为D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第三段第一句.flyin
11、g a kite and then letting it go, apart from the pleasure in itself, might send off ones bad luck and illness.可知， 过去人们放飞风筝可能是为了摆脱厄运和疾病。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe th
12、ere are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,
13、the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than th
14、ey have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .Most people make such mistakes () in their whole lif
15、eA.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes8 .Youme because I didnt say that ()A.must misunderstand8 .must be understandingC.must have misunderstoodD.had to misunderstand9 .The boss asked her to take of the office for a few days while he wasaway ()A.task B.duty C.work D.charge10 .一Did you remem
16、ber to give Alice the money you owe her?一Yes,I saw her, I remember it ()A.while B.the instant C.suddenly D.moment11.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cars in the factorby about 15% ()A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising12 .Give me your telephone number,
17、 () I need your helpA.whether B.unless C.or else D.in case13 .The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the pointhehad just made ()A.cxpccting B.to expect C.expected D.to have expected14 .A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt()A.divided B. di verted C.focu
18、sed D. separated15 .As a professor of English, he is not very chemical terms () A.grateful to B.familiar to C.grateful for D.familiar with16 . () , we will review all the lessons before the final examA.If time will permitB.Time permittingC.If time permittedD.Time permits1.1 If you stick to () the pi
19、ano everyday, you will become quite a good musicianA.practice B.practicing C.have practiced D.be practicing1.5 Skating can be good for you () correctlyA.though doing B.though done C.if done D.if doing19 .There are lots of inconveniences that we have to () when we are camping A.put off B.put up C.put
20、 up with D.put over20 .Very few people his address in the town ()A.know B.knows C.are knowing D.has known二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of st
21、udying is on the rise.This increase means thatmost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget
22、 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (fo
23、od,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than jus
24、t 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the
25、 lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could e
26、xtend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans f
27、br the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal,
28、 (success)25.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)26.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women27.There is of religion in our country, (free)28.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.What
29、about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.4 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E
30、.Whafs the problem then31.2 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.Fd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.68. ()33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its
31、on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give a
32、dvice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that
33、day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Why do employers pay high salaries to IT managers ()A.Because they work longer hoursB.Because the
34、y are excellent leadersC.Because they contribute a lot to the companys successD.Because they help improve the companys products35 .They didnt return as planned because ()A.they got lost on their way backB.they slept beyond the time to come backC.their car broke down on their way backD.they couldnt g
35、et help when they were in difficulty36 .The Super International Craft Market is ()A.next to Cleos CafeB.next to 12 Shopping RoadC.on 1/F, Dandys StoreD.on 2/F, Super Shopping Center37.In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with () A.hard gold B.coin and jewelry C.acids D.other metals38.1n
36、 the past, a person might fly a kite and then let it go because he()A.wanted it to fly higherB.wanted it to give pleasure to other peopleC.wanted to get rid of bad luckD.wanted to let his enemies get it六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。考点倒装结构【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适
37、用于后一个分句，后面的分句常 用SO （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）引导倒装句。故选C2 .AA句意：愚人节是人们开朋友玩笑的一天。定语从句。分析句子结 构可知，空格处引导一个修饰a day的定语从句，且引导词在从句中作 时间状语。结合句意，本题选A3 c墙上有两张地图；一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。考点词义辨析【精析】Cother淇他的，另夕卜的,表示泛指，其后多接复数名词another ：另一个，表示泛指，且其后多接单数名词，但是若其后有数词或few修 饰时,也可接复数名词；the other ：另一个,表示特指，one .the other. 为固定用法，意为一个另一
38、个；the others ：其余的，表示在一 个范围内的其他全部。根据句意可知，选C4.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦，瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。词义 辨析。lonely:寂寞的,孤独的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的； skinny:皮包骨的5.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 reason,从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中 作原因状语。故选B6 .DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，用来修
39、饰事物7 .B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B some time：一段时间；sometime:某个时候，指过去或将来的 不确定时间;some times:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知， 选B8 .C9 .DD句意：老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。take charge of为固定搭配，意为看管，负责10.B句意：你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗？是的，我一看到她 就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个 连词，故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当时的时候所连接从句的 谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。the instant是一个短语连 词，意为一就符合题意，故B为正确答案U.A据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的时间状语by the end of this year可知，本句应用将 来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A12.D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】D whether ：是否；unless:除非，如果不；or else :否贝； in case ： 以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D