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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招 专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She to bed very late last night ()A.mustnt have goneB.must have goneC.would have goneD.should have gone2 .He talks as if he everything in the world ()A.does know B.has known C.knew D.know3 .Her duties include cl
2、eaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also needs to do many other things ()A.continuous B.routine C.initial D.constant1.1 t is already 9 oclock, but she still did not ()A.come out B.come up C.show up D.turn out5 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant into water (
3、)A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling6 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily () much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take over B.result in C.hold on D.keep to7 .When Mary paid the bill, she was given a for her money ()A.cheque B.ticket C.receipt D.label考点词义辨析【精析】Cr
4、elieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松；release :释放,放出；recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C6.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】D take over ：接管，接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓 住；keep to：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D7CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词 义辨析题。cheque ：支票；ticket ：票,入场券；receipt ：收据；label ： 标签。所以根据句意，答案为C8 .A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
5、考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A9 .D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhand in ：上交，递交（尤指书面材料或失物）；hand out ：分 发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；hand down ：传给（后代）；hand over ：正式 交给（某人），移交（权力或责任）。根据句意可知，选D10.BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词 义辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分,分离；focused ：集 中，聚焦；s
6、eparated ：分开，分手11.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故 事。考点固定用法【精析】Atell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A12.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的 虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语 be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should / would / could/might+动词原形。表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 should / would / could / might + have+过去 分词。表示与未来事实相反的假设
7、：从句谓语用should / were to+动 词原形，主句谓语用should / would / could / might+动词原形。本句为 与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确13.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb of sth.意为使某人回想起 某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用； retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A 14.B我宁愿你和她一起去参加聚会。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwouldrather （宁愿）后跟从
8、句时，从句一般应用虚拟语气， 表示对现在或将来情况的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式；表示对过去 情况的假设时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B15 .D吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。考点词义辨析精析D lift up:举起，抬起；go up:上升,增长；burst out:突然爆发出， 闯出，摆脱；stand out:引人注目，显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选D 16.D截至明年年底，罗斯将在这家公司担任经理五年了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语by the end of next year可知，本句应用 将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D 17.B18 .D我
9、肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D叩preciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused19 .A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B结构。故选A20.B托尼和他的兄妹们都是美国人。本题考查主谓一致。由as well as, along with, with, rather than等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词应与前面的主语在数和格上保持一致，故选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介
10、词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）
11、J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helpless
12、ly,指无助地25 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 26.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语
13、态28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.C30.D31.C32.C 33.C34.D推理判断题。从第二段第一句以及最后一句对于护士、警察、理发 师或服务员来说，还有什么方法比脱掉制服更容易使他们失去自己的职 业身份呢？可以看出穿制服的主要作用就是表明穿着者的职业身份 35.B36.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on th
14、e train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.可知， 在这段旅 行中，你的旅馆是一个火车，可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此，如果你 喜欢坐火车旅行，可以选择British Study Tours这个项目。故选C 37.BB词语理解题。从该单词本身来看:re前缀，表示反复，press :压。 故repress意为抑制，约束。restrict:限制，限定；crush ：压碎，镇压； lower:降低, struggle:挣扎。故选项B是与此意最相近的38.B 考点事实细节题根据第二段最后一句 The Arabs took the n
15、ew numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. 知, 阿拉伯人采 用了新的数字并对其进行改进，这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。阿拉伯人改进并不是发明了罗马数字，故A项错误；文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米，以及为其他国家提供丝绸，故C、D两项错误39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great
16、 influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned
17、 in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the so
18、ciety is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .A tall buildin
19、g has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that9John resigned and his power to a young colleague ()A.handed in B.handed out C.handed down D.handed over10 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything was burnt A.divided B. di verted C.focused D. separat
20、ed11 . We like our English teacher because she often tells () funny stories in class A.us B.our C.we D.ours12.If it too much trouble Id love a cup of tea ()A.isnt B.weren,t C.wasnt D.hadnt been13.This photo () me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.re
21、members14.1 would rather you to the party with her ()A.go B.went C.will go D.has gone15.Only those who have tasted bitterness will () among othersA.lift up B.go up C.burst out D.stand out16.By the end of next year, Rose as a manager of the company for fiveyears ()A.works B.is working C.had worked D.
22、will have worked17.NotonlyIbutalsoJancandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother ()A.is B.are C.an D上e 18.1 certainly didnt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused19.This hill is that small one ()A.four times the height ofB.the heigh
23、t of four times C.four the height of times D.the four times height of20.Tony as well as his brothers and sisters () from AmericaA.are B.is C.were D.have been二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludini B. continuing C. byH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to con
24、certs,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly
25、 went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of
26、7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factor
27、s that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not
28、 know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The firs
29、t thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your
30、 expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)25
31、.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)26.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hourto 45 minutes28.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (
32、improve)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.3 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.5 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Wo
33、uld you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe32.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt i
34、t?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The chi
35、ef function of a uniform is to ()A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity35.1n recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their pa
36、ssengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to
37、 do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isnt carrying anything that is pote
38、ntially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board.The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks arc very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, C
39、hina, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked.At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognized, the passenger will b
40、e taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the
41、 plane is checked.Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. Cameras may be opened, even babies taken out of their prams and carry-cots. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep
42、it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collectit.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be aske
43、d to explain. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree ()A.Hijacking is a relatively new crimeB.Hijacking is practically unheard ofC.The number of H ijacking is increasingD.Hijack
44、ing is a serious problem facing international airlines36.British Study ToursUsing the wonderful railway system, we offer an unusual holiday sports and a study program. Your hotel is a train ： eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.Summer School in FranceWe offer
45、 a summer sch(x)l for students between the age of 12 and 16. Tuvc with a French family and choose from differenl .aclivities including horse-riding, football and swimming.Summer in AustraliaWe will arrange a program for students. All our courses take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes a
46、re held in Chinese, evening classes on Australian history are in English. We ofier an exciting program of evening activities including music, dance and theatre.Holiday Isogram in GermanyWe oOcr morning classes in German al all levels. In the afternoon, you arc free to join in our mountain walks or g
47、o shopping in the neart)y town. In the evening, we organize a full program for fun. All ages are welcome.If you like traveling by train, you can go to A.Summer School inFranceB.Summer in AustraliaC.British Study ToursD.Holiday Program in Germany37.The underlined word repressed in Paragraph 3 is clos
48、e to () A.crush B.restrict C.lower D.struggle 38.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numerals (数字). No other numbersystem ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numerals, it comes out like this: MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers Indian numerals. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There