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1、【2022年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专 升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto2 .We must help ()A.a blind B.the blind C.people D.the people blind3 . You () read the article if you dont want toA.h
2、aven,t B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt1.1 stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem ()A.trying B.have tried C.try D.tried5 .They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the school A.which B.that C.whom D.what6 .Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She to bed very late last night ()
3、A.can have goneB.must have goneC.would have goneD.should have gone7.It was almost dark in the street a few spotlights ()A.excluding B.except fbr C.except D.but for 8.Where to get the materials at the meeting () demand9order9necessity9proposal9requirement9 suggestion, idea, request, plan 等25.B人们最担心的是
4、他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。 allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外， 动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选 B26.A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】express ：表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain ：抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A27.B28.B在图书馆里搜寻了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 找教授寻求帮助了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号
5、前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知, search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且搜寻这一动作发生在turned to 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。 故选BA.have not discussed8 .have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed9 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him fbr a long time (
6、)A.havent receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive10 .Hes careless with money; () , he has a financial embarrassment A.constantly B.consequently C.consistently D.continuously二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.harmful B.useful C.funny D.secret12.lt was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sl
7、eepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the t
8、wo towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking
9、 on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回). He wasn!t satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once,he had the astonishing77 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fbrty-five-minute7
10、9, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices13.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked14.62 ()A.learned B.referred C.shown D.collected15.69.()A.that B.those C.it
11、D.them16.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines一a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one9 the ability to read and compr
12、ehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 mea
13、ning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common
14、bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an729 which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is s
15、et at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you
16、 will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words
17、 a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting17.75.()A.a B.some C.any D.few18.42.()A.addition B.reply C.tum D.retum19.61.()A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.where20.55.()A.help B.service C.personality D.r
18、epair三、翻译(3题)21 .绿色不仅象征生命，而且它常与环保联系在一起22 .很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天23 .()循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。A. Using recycled paper makes thousands of trees be cut down.B. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down.C. The use of recycled paper can protect thousands of trees.D. Using r
19、ecycling paper protects thousands of trees from being cut down四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The surgeons advice was that the patient at once ()25 .What worried people most was to have access to the international current affairs (时事)freely ()26 .Parents have their concern about violence in some childrensshows ()五、单
20、选题(0题)27 .Mr.White9together with his wife and three children,going to the party this evening ()A.am B.is C.will D.are六、单选题(0题)28 .the library fbr hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor fbr help ()A.To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching参考答案I.c如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人
21、能控制一下火气，就不会打起来 了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起,阻拦；hold out :伸出,提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C2.B3 .D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。考点情态动词【精析】D havent ：没有；cant ：不能；mustnt ：绝对不允许；neednt ： 不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D4 .AA现在分词作伴随状语1.8 他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物
22、，关系代词应用that。故选B 6.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。考点情态动词【精析】Bean have done表示可能；must have done表示对过去情况 的肯定推测，意为一定做了；would have done表示对过去情况的虚 拟，意为（过去）会做；should have done表示本应该做某事,而实 际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意，也可表示推测，意为可能, 但可能性较小。根据句意可知，选B1.9 除了几盏聚光灯，街上几乎一片漆黑。考点词义辨析【精析】Bexcluding :把排除在外，不予考虑；except for ：除了之外，用于不同事物之间的对比，侧重于
23、对整体的具体细节上的修 正;except ：除了之外，指从同类人或物中去除一部分;butfor ：要不 是。故选B8 .D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时，谓语 动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语 动词应用单数形式。另外，根据句意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D9 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去 时
24、，从句中not receive （没有收到）这一动作发生在给他打电话之前， 即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形 式。故选C10.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性，因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。 constantly :坚定地，始终如一地，坚贞不渝地;consequently :因此，结果; consistently ： 一贯地，固守地，协调地;continuously ：持续不断地。根据 句意及词义辨析可知,B正确，因为前后两句话实为因果关系H.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bharmfid:有害的；usefUl:有用的滑稽的；secret:秘密的。根据句意我想要做一些有
25、用的事可知，选B12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg ：祈求；scold ：责骂；praise ：称赞；thank ：感谢。根据 上文可知，这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲给作者看并教会他应该知道的一切关于大自 然的东西。learn ：学习；refer ：涉及，提到；show:给看，展示,弓|领；collect ：采集。故选C15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代 前面的五个
26、房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；it指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题 意。故选D16 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由本句语境可推知，女人购物时愿意接受别人的劝说，而且 也愿意试穿许多衣服。故此处应选C项，构成any number of的搭配，意为许多。注意a number of意为一些，若干18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:他们愿意给予什么来
27、作为报答。addition :增力口，添加， in addition意为另外,此外；reply :回答,答复，in reply to意为答复； turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return ： 返回，回报，inretum意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 19.AA逻辑推理题。这是一个转折句，也是一个比喻，把生命比作一条 路，意为：没有这些考验，尽管生命会像一条笔直而平坦的道路，但它 通向。所以用表示肯定意义的somewhere, anywhere或where都不行， 只能用否定词nowhere19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B空处与produc
28、t （产品）是并列关系，根据常识可推知，应选 service （服务）。本句意为：当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时 21.Not only does green symbolize life, but also it is often associated with environmental protection22.1ts very sorry that the visit to the museum be put off till tomorrow because of the heavy rain23.Brecycled paper意为再生纸，再造纸，因paper与分词为动宾关系， 所以应用过去分词修饰，不能用recycling,排除D项；A项意为循环用 纸使得成千上万的树木被砍，意思完全相反；：项意为循环用纸能保护 成千上万的树木，意思不完整。故选B24.C句意：这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。 在advice后面的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形 或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有