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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Our companys service is () in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful2 .The reason is he is unable to operate the machine ()A上ecause B.why C.that D.whether3 .Hermanns success is () his hard work and h
2、is academic abilityA.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to4 .All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled4.1 didnt hear because there was too much noise where I was si
3、tting ()A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say6.On no account () to deprive (录U夺) a student of his right to receive educationA.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowed选B8.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为得 多和最最，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D9.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留
4、下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存,挺过，继续存在；deserve ： 应受到，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B10C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚 拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为had done sth.。 本句表示否定意义n.A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A 12.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就
5、去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。 butfor ：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof ：尽管；because of ：因为；as for ：至于，均无此用法13 .C从太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一个蓝色的行星。考点非谓语动词【精析】C因see和。ur earth为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词 形式。过去分词短语seen from the space在句中作状语，相当于whenour earth is seen from space o故选 C14 .C在那只鹿跑进树林之前，猎人只是瞥了它一眼
6、。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地 看;glare:瞪眼，指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼，一瞥，常与catch连用，构 成固定搭配catch a glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视，指由于好奇、惊 讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C15 .AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆 除了吧。动词时态题。in ten years，time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句 谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以此处应用将来完成时
7、的被动语态。故选A16 .A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为 躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处 意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以 应用现在分词lyingo故选A17 .B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B18 .C句意：我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。
8、本题考 查倒装结构。当表示某人其他人也同样时，要用so+助动词 +某人结构，首先排除A, Bo D项中助动词have应放在all these other people前面，故只有C项正确19 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里叙述的是一般的事 实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D20 .B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。考点非谓语动词【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表 示将
9、要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式to be completed,所以B项 符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；口项是现在 分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导
10、定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，
11、引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappoin
12、ted （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing26 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched27 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大petit
13、ivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕要建立一个积极的自我形象 展开的。第一段提出论点:如果你觉得很难相信自己，那么就该建立一个 积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己；第二段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积 极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象。因此C项符合题意35 .D推理判断题。题干大意为：根据国家公路交通安全管理局可推出什 么？根据文章最后一句可知，国家
14、公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲 壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题，也就是说：甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故 D项正确36 .C推理判断题。第二段最后一句说如果亚里士多德现在想去英国的大 学里工作的话，他可能会去教计算机而不会作为一个哲学家被雇用；接 着由第三段第一句 A post industrial society requires . develop its economic growth可知，为了保持和促进经济发展社会需要大量的计算机程序员、工程师、管理者和技师。因此选项C （在大学高科技课程比其他课程更重要）正确37 .C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropology is t
15、he study of how people live.The term 6anthropology9 comes from two Greek words:6anthropos9means，humanbeing.可推知,人类学是一门研究人的学科。故选C38 .AA推理判断题。题干的大意是：和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。从文 中第五段中 conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimers中可知阿尔茨海默氏症患者说话日益混乱不清,故可推断出 同阿尔茨海默氏症患者交流谈话是困难的。故选A39 .见解析 Part-t
16、ime Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifest
17、yle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to ex
18、cel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-
19、time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.anyone allows D.allows anyone7.1f it () tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceledA.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain8.The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much ri
20、chestC.the richest by farD.by far the richest9.Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passedlO.If you that late movie last night, you wouldnt be dozy now ()A .havent watchedB.didnt watchC.hadnt watchedD.wouldnt have watched1
21、1 .Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made12 .the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night0A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for13 . () from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surf
22、ace, appears as a blue planetA.Seeing B.To be seen C.Seen D.Having seen14 .The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods0A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare15.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses down ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.w
23、ill be pullingD.will be pulled16.on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds ()A.Lying B.Laying C.Lied D.Laid17.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a wordwith him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share18.Weve been waiting here fbr over an hour, and ()A.
24、have all these other people eitherB.all these other people eitherC.so have all these other peopleD.so all these other people have19 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research paperseach year ()A.will require B.require C.arc requiring D.arc required20 .The airport next year will hel
25、p promote tourism in this area ()A.being completedB.to be completedC.completedD.having been completed二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH ignoredI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can li
26、ve longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 3
27、0 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts
28、 and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23
29、.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully（； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their mone
30、y. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to wri
31、te down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,yo
32、u find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25 .The new
33、s that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)26 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)27 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)28 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.W: W
34、ould you please read this letter of application Ive written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whats that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should
35、 write much more information about your work experience.W: 69F11 change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose youre right.B. You should write about your education first
36、.C. It looks fine to me.D. Ed like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66. ()312 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.75. ()33.74. ()五
37、、阅读理解(5题)34 .What is the passage mainly about () A.How to prepare for your successB.How to face challenges in your lifeC.How to build a positive self-imageD.How to develop your good qualities35 .What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration ()A.They are going t
38、o investigate into Bugs problem36 Some of the Bugs are not usable any moreC.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carD.The Bugs is good for use37 .The example of Aristotle indicates that ()A.universities in the UK have produced too many good for nothing graduatesB.universities should stop teac
39、hing philosophyC.high technology is now valued more than other courses in universitiesD.universities should put more stress on computer science38 .Anthropology (人类学)is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, art, laws and language. The term anthropology comes from two
40、Greek words: anthropos means human being and logy means the science of.Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. Culture includes many things, such as art, religion, laws, and even furniture and movies.Anthropologists de
41、fine human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of the people who hunted animals just to survive. Step two includes people who grew food.In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with the first civili
42、zations, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia.Anthropologists always seek new information about people. For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believedAccording to the passage, anthropology is the study of ()A.family life,
43、 religion and artB.the differences between science and artsC.human beingsD.different cultures38.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be ()A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A availabl
44、e ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的,自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意,选A 2.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。考点表语从句【精析】C当主语是reason时，常用that引导其后的表语从句，且that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选C3.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbe used to ：习惯于；be equal to :等于,胜任,有的能力；be due to ：由于，因为，应归于；be close to ：接近于，在附近。根 据句意可知，选c4.C由于暴风雪，所有航班都被取消了，许
45、多乘客除了在机场待着别无 他法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，逗 号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的 句子主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构。根据 句意可知，cancel与AH flights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取 消发生在句子谓语动词could do所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在 分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C5.B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述语序，排除选项A、Co又因他所说的在didnthear之前发生， 故要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B6.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】Bon no account:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装， 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B7.B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。考点动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故