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1、2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Tea did not reach Europe () 1901A.since B.after C.until D.over2.If you dont agree with me,()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither1 .1f you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not be
2、B.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be4 .This project is said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried outB.having been carried outC.to have been carried outD.to being carried out5 .The brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a to everyone in the t
3、own ()A.harm B.violence C.hurt D.threat考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is high/about time that（该是的时候了）结构中, that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选C12 .A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。考点词义辨析【精析】A in return:作为回报，作为报答;in turn:轮流，依次;in advance: 提前;in vaiir徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A13 .A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A rememb
4、er后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾 语，二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户 并没有关上。故选A14 .B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turn up:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B15.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional ：传统的historic有历史意义的，历
5、史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A16.B玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。考点词语搭配【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病,找某人的 茬儿。故选B17 .A20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间 拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元的广播讲话的邀请。考点词义辨析【精析】Aturndown意为拒绝，调低，关小；turn up意为出现，卷起， 调高，开大；turnout意为产生，结果是，证明是；turn in意为交上，归 还，（转身）进入。根据句意，选
6、A18 .D19C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。考点词组辨析【精析】C out of control ：失控；out of date :过时;out of order ：不整 洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；。utofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可 知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C20.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要
7、求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视
8、, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disap
9、point转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可26 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写c
10、ollect的名词形式collection,意为收藏27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29.B30.A31.B32.D34 .C本题提问的是我们应该如何来保持身体内
11、有充足的水分。根据文章 最后一段，作者认为人们损失的水分应该尽快再摄取回来。所以答案为 C,即将每天通过排汗和排泄丢失的水分再补充回来35 .during the flightduring the flight 从第二段最后一句 During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.可找出答案36 .A下文提到有人用链条将后轮与them连接，可见之前应该是自行车 上的部件，而且是复数的名词。故A正确37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：根据第二条规则，锅内的水太多会导致。根 据文中第二条规则的第二句可知，水太多
12、会阻塞排气孔，弓1起爆炸。故选D38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第二段第三句可知，A项错误；根据第二段第五句可知，B 项错误；根据第二段第四句 They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game,可知, 他们以为 自己在省钱，其实只是在玩一个令人兴奋的游戏，也就是说，这些购物 狂因为买了很多便宜但不需要的东西反而花了更多的钱，如果继续这样 的话，他们将会面临财政问题，所以排除c项。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs I
13、n contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as t
14、hey can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in bo
15、th the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs
16、, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 John may phone tonight, so I dont want to go out he phones ()A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that1.1 didnt know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me ()A.Happened B.entered C.occurred D.
17、hit8 .We have three sons,but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all9 .Frequently single-parent children () some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have servedA.take off B.take after C.take on D.take in10 .These goods arefor exports, though a few of them may be
18、sold on the home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily11 .Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government further measures to control the air pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.took D.takes12.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return
19、B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain1.1 1f I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed1.5 She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt untileight ()A.turn on B.tum up C.turn out D.turn down1.6 In Chinese culture,
20、childrens marriage decisions were often made by parents ()A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial16 .一Why are you so upset, Mary?My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think () A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding17 .Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century,
21、 once an offer ofone thousand dollars a minute to speak on the radio during World War II () A.turned down B.turned up C.tumed out D.turned in18 .Another point of the mass media is it gives people the informationthey need in their daily lives ()A.what B.whether C.whenever D.that19 .Toms room is in a
22、terrible mess, everything seems in it ()A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service20 .We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15 ()A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. tha
23、t1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for
24、room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from you
25、r family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can s
26、ave your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,sho
27、ws and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
28、concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
29、research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that af
30、fect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25.It is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)26.The professor has a large (collect) of books27.1f your neighbors are too noisy th
31、en you have cause for. (complain)28.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()3O.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon B
32、oat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishmen
33、t. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fci:70 From then on, Chinese people began to cat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.
34、 Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()31.72. ()32.2 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom33.Woman: 11Man: Yes, pl
35、ease. Tm looking fbr a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: rd like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man:
36、13Woman: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.Man: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive五、阅读理解(5题)34
37、.What should we do to keep enough water in the body ()A.To take two liters of water daily all through the yearB.To eat everything that contains waterC.To take in as much as we have lostD.To drink only when we feel very thirsty35 . (4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play36 . ()A.Pedals finally arrived in
38、 the 1840sB.Cycling is on the rise in the United KingdomC.Bicycles are used for only 2% of journeys in the UKD.The first person who made a bicycle was an EnglishmanE.The number of bicycles is twice more than that of carsF.The early models didnt look much like the bicycles of todayG.Cycling helps imp
39、rove peoples health37 .According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ()A.a ruined mealB.undercooked foodC.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipe38 .According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices ()A.because they
40、want to save money to help their budgets39 because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC.and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD.and they may feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大
41、学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .CCnot.until.为固定搭配，意为直到才。since:自从；after:在之后；over:在期间。故选C2 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C3 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week （上周）
42、和hadtaken可知， 从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now （现在）可知, 主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形 的形式。故选D4 .C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。考点非谓语动词【精析】c根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto 结构，所以可排除选项B ；因carry out与project为动宾关系，故应用被 动语态，所以应排除选项A ；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排 除。故选C5 .D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。考点词义辨析精析Dharm:伤害;violence:暴
43、力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知, 选D6 .C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过 来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。as long as ：只要；in order that ：为 了 ； incase ：以防，以免；so that :为了。根据句意可知，选C7 .C8 .CCeither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个,没有人, 常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不 可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知, 选C9 .C10 .C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】C completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主 要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地，必需。根据句意可知，选C H.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。