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1、2022-2023学年四川省内江市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned2 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up3 . So
2、badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured4 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why5.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.c
3、arried outD.with carrying out6 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed7 .many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told8 . There must be a dozen pens in
4、this house but I can never find one when fifteen when she is forty-five and she can be expected to live another thirty- five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.This important change in women1 s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womenfs economic position. Even a f
5、ew years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at lea
6、st until shortly before their first child is bom. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.We are told that in a family about 1900.A.f
7、ew children died before they were fiveB.seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC.the youngest child would be fifteenD.four or five children died when they were five70.For an English family, the husbands duty is.查看材料A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.defending the family
8、while the wife is running the homeC.financial while the wife is running the homeD.independent while the wife is dependent六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2
9、.实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案l.D2 .A3 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。4.B5.B6 .C7 .D8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。9 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo10 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have fbrgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，
10、疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？H.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。12 .C13 .C14.B1 5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子
11、需要部分倒装。16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。17 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。18 .D19.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。20.C21 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。22 .C解析：not only. but
12、 also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 23.A24.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。25.D26.D23 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。28 .C29 .D30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。31 .Nowadays more a
13、nd more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.32 .Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefi
14、t people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.33.1n short/In brieIn summary34.After all1 5.1f I had left a little earlier I would have caught the train.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.36 .We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience
15、the next day. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.37 .He was so angry that he could not speak.38 .As is often the case the more you use your brain the more active it will become.As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it wi
16、ll become.39 .Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.40 .We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again . We arelooking forward to the day when we will meet again .41 . fruitful42 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。wa
17、rn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。43 .artificial44 .non-violent45 .humourous46 . frequency47 .difficulty48 .resistance49 .enjoyable50 .regardless51 .C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。52 .D本题考查时态和主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰 句about 20 notebook computers可
18、知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去 时，因此应该用wereo53.B54.D55 .C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。56 .D7 .答案为D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough 即 使” ；ever since 自从；as far as 就而言；as long as 只要。根 据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。57.A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。没关系。Never mind“没关系”。是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don
19、t mention i俨不要再提它了，是回答对方感谢的用语；Thats all righ亡没关 系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。58.B59.C句中d是would的缩写。60.D61 .D解析 本题属理解分析题。从文章中Peter连续问至the Golden Gate” 便知答案。62 .A解析：文章指出，火山岛形成后，先是岩石风化形成土壤，然后是 出现植物，最后才能出现动物。63 .D解析：文章第二段讲述到，玛丽奥特布莱吉将草地网球带到了纽 约，并在那里进行了首次比赛。64.C65.A66.B67 .A解析：文章第二段第二句告诉我们，这75美分是斯托发现重大问 题的第一个线索一位黑客闯入
20、了斯托的计算机系统。68 .B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。69 .D解析：文章第一段第二句的意思是：十九世纪末，妇女的结婚年龄 大约是二十五岁左右，生七到八个孩子，其中有四到五个仅活到五岁,70 .C 文中提至He will be entirely responsible fbr her financial support.故选项C正确。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain
21、, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same
22、time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aw
23、are of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.I n
24、eed them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This9. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived10 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you11 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now!
25、 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body12 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned13 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set aw
26、ay C.set aside D.set off14 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.w汕 D.as well15 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun16 .Balloons float in the air boats
27、 do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where1 7.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is18 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at19 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
28、A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating20 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect21. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise22. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.
29、am B.will C.are D.have23. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen 24.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special25. The scientists all agreed that ru
30、les of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which26. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from27. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being c
31、arried out in our country will hang about the results.A.arc; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring28. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever29. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.wil
32、l you acceptD.would you accept30 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If二、汉译英（10题）31 .现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。32 .先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。33 .（简言之）productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.34 .（毕竟） there are over twen
33、ty different meanings for fast in the dictionary.35 .我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。36 .我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。37 .他气得都说不出话来了。38 .情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。39 .像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。40 .我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.42 .Mother warned the boy the guard dog once
34、 moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be43 . There are some(art) flowers on the table.44 . They took(violent) action in the form, of a march through the streets of London.45 . There were two letters from Michael, warm,(humonr), and full of information.46 . It is reported that tr
35、affic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).47 . We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.48 . There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.49 . In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).50 . The scientist
36、tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .-Youre not a freshman, are you?I am a second-year student.A . Yes, Im notB . No, I amC . No, Im notD . Yes, I am52 .The company had about 20 notebook computers , but only onethird used regularly .A.is B.are C.was D.were53
37、.The sea is very rough today. Yes, Ive never seen before.A.such rough seaB.such a rough sea C.so rough sea D.that rough sea54 .Jim was upset last night because he had to do tooA . many homeworkB . a few homeworksC . few homeworksD . much homework55 .He said he _ the next day.A . will come backB . co
38、me backC . would come backD . came back56 .A. You can go out,you promise to be back before 11 oclock.A.even thoughB. ever sinceC. as far asD. as long is57 .r m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty .*A.Never mind B.DorT t mention it C.Thatn s all right D.Sorry58 .Jim is the most intellig
39、ent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four59 .Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?A . hadntB . wouldC . wouldntD . shouldnt60 .He tried to his involvement in this robbery, but he finallyconfessedA.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Peters father smiled when he heard
40、 his sons words becauseA.he was pleased with his son!s wordsB.he had nothing to sayC.Peter had never seen a golden bridgeD.Peter didnt know why the bridge was called nGolden Gate Bridge”62 .The order of coming into being on the island is.A.soil, plants and animalsB.soil, little creatures and plantsC
41、.soil, birds and plantsD.soil, human beings and animals63.The first United States lawn tennis game was played.A.at Nahant B.on the Staten Island C.in Boston D.in New YorkThe best title for this passage would beA.The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB.Research on RadiationC.Effects of Space RadiationD.I
42、mportance of Protection Against RadiationNot enough tourism can lead toA.an increase of unemploymentB.a decrease in tourist attraction C.the higher cost of support facilities D.a rise in price and a fall in pay64. What can we learn from Para, 3?A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work fa
43、sterB.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skinC.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skinD.Exercise only works on people under 40The 75 cents mistake.A.was a sign that someone had broken into StolF s systemB.would cause serious health problemsC.would make Stoll a very rich manD.wa
44、s found out by a Berkeley studentWhich is the best title of this passage?A.The Earliest People in North America .B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America .C.The People of the United States .D.Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America .65. During the twentieth century there has
45、 been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the Youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for them to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman1 s youngest child will be