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1、2022年四川省内江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(30题)1 .Whilea job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for 2.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting1.1 wo
2、nder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is4 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen5 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as
3、clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as6 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have7 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce8 .to sunli
4、ght fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed67.68 .Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior, and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in w
5、inter and dislike the dark mornings and short days.For some, however, symptoms (症状)are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in
6、the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms.Across the world the incidence (发生率)increases with distance from the equator (赤道),except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less
7、common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected
8、 is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level of light is about as bright as a sprin
9、g morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light
10、to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A.Going skiing is one of
11、 the good cures for SAD.B.The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C.Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD. D.People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.69 . What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans? A.A solid foundation in bas
12、ic mathematics and Asian culture.B.Hard work and intelligence.C.Parents1 help and a limited knowledge of English.D.Asian culture and the American educational system.70 .Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province tha
13、t is also named Valencia. The city is the market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, a
14、nd narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums.The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13(上标)th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2(上标)nd century
15、. In the 8(上 标)th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela(委内 瑞拉)named Valencia.The main income of the city of Valencia is from its.A.markets B上usiness C.factories D.farming六、作文(1题)71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二, 是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课
16、余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意:基本情况不可遗漏;要有标题;词数为100左右。参考答案l.Dapplyto 应用;apply for 申请72 D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho忘了而没有做某事。73 D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。74 A5.B6.C解析:not only.but also连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。 7.B8.A9.B解析:take measures意
17、思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。10 .A解析:shape意为(女人的)姿态,身段” ;form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。11 .A本题考查祈使句型:【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语,而是“呼语”。12 .C13 .C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .A 解析:favor :帮助,一般用 d
18、o me a favor ; good :好处;help 不与 do搭配:kindness :善良。故选Ao15 .D16 .A17.B18.D19.B 解析:cuts裁减;shortages短缺” ;weaknesses“弱点” ;imports”进 口”,故正确选项为B。20.A21.D22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise 升高。23.C24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round :过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;come back : 回来,恢复;comeagain :再说一遍,重复一
19、遍;comeout :出来,传出。25.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。26.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是:you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?27.B 解析:encourage :鼓励、鼓舞;discourage :使泄气;prevent :阻 止;ask :要求。根据句意只有选Bo28 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用
20、法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .B解析:the education system是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesired results意为“期望的结果”。30.D31.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter . Giventhe chance, John
21、 might have become an outstanding painter .32.So many people being absent33 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .34 .Make sure that35 .They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.36 .lt is reported that the building o
22、f the rail way had been held up by a flood .Itis reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood .37.1 remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.38.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the ho
23、spital.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.1.1 1 always hold to what I have said.40 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.41 .criticism42 .responsibilities43 .neighbour
24、hood44.increasingly45. advantageous46.Biochemistry47 .reunion48 .valuable49 .looking50.summarize5 l.D本题考查形容词的比较级。【应试指导】句意:音乐会已经开始了,你应该早一点儿来。a little bit后跟形容词比较级。52.Cfor sure 意为的确“;for all 意为虽然;for long=for a long time ;for good=forever。 因 此选 C o53.Badvice是不可数名词。54.D55.B56.A57.Bthe minute引导时间状语从句,表示“
25、一就58.B本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意:我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家,不过我们的 前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“may not+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”, 用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“needdt+现在完成时”表示“本来 没有必要”,表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldnH现在完成时”表示“本来 不应该做而做了某事。mustnt不与现在完成时连用,只与动词原形连 用,表示“禁止,不要”。59.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语,如问对方是谁,不能用Who are you”,而要用“Who,sthat。回答时也不能用,Tm”,而要用“Thisis.”。 做这类题千万不能按汉语的表
26、达方法去套用。60.B11 .答案为B我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观,察觉”时,加现在 分词表示发现正在做某事。61 .D参考文章第一段第一句。62 .C63 .D解析:本题属推理分析题。文章中间的“But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values”表明:在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的 社会里,父母与孩子常常争吵。64 .C解析:此题为细节题。从第三段第二句.to have freedom to choose between a job and home life 可以得出答案是 C。65 .B解析:文中第一段讲述了在
27、太空中“吃”,第二段讲述了在太空中“喝 水”,表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。66 .D解析:首先排除B、C,这两个选项都和原文的意思相反。A这个 干扰项的干扰性很大,原文提到的Iwas growing sick of是“厌倦”而不是 “生病”的意思。67 .C 文章第二段第三句“the more graceful and leisurely.old French style”指出过去法国人的生活特点。A、B、D项都属现代法国人生活的 内容,因而答案应是C项。68 .C69 .A解析:第2段第1,第4行分别说明了亚裔成功的两个原因,点明 了题意。70 .D解析:此题为细节题。问题提出
28、瓦伦西亚市的主要收入是什么?从 第二段的第二句 Most of the citys money is made from farming 可以得出 答案是D(农业)。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He
29、 can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sp
30、orts. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.9 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken10 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shap
31、e B.form C.appearance D.body11 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming12 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed13. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he
32、 leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness15. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from16. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfbr him.
33、A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun17. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well18. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at19. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like German
34、y or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports20. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up21. The search was when
35、night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned22. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise23. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect24. Shes fainted. Throw some
36、water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out25. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with26. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you27. My father me by saying that I could
37、 win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouragcd B.encouraged C.prevented D.askcd28. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in29. 一The education system rather than t
38、he teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring30.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being
39、 builtC.was being builtD.is being built二、汉译英(10题)31 .如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。32 .这么多人不在,we decided to put the meeting off.33 .玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。34 .(请务必) you get in touch with the factory before you go there onbusiness.35 .他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。36 .据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。37 .我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。38 .在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往
40、医院。39 .我总是说话算话。40 .中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.42 . Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).1 3.1 should like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).44 . He found it(increas
41、e) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.45 . I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to US.46 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.47 . The last time we had a family(union) was at my brothers wedding ceremony four years
42、ago.48 . A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.49 . Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?50 . The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to(summary) any results.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .The concert has already
43、 begun . You should have come a littlebit .A.early B.much earlier C.more earlier D.earlier52 .For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking .A . for sureB . for allC . for goodD . for long53 .Let me give you A . advicesB . some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice54 .A11 is needed is a supply
44、 of oil.A.the thing B.which C.what D.that55 .How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?H Fifteen, so he was .”A . the sixteen presidentB . the sixteenth presidentC . president sixteenD . president the sixteenth56 .David may, but we must go at once .A . stay lateB . stay latelyC . stay a
45、littleD . have stayed very late56.1 recognized John _ he entered the room.A . hardlyB . the minuteD . at once58 .We have proved great adventurers, but we have done thegreatest march ever made inthe past ten years .A.needn t B.may not C.shouldnn t D.mustn” t59 . Hello, is that Mrs . Black speaking?Ye
46、s, whos that?Mary .A . ImB . ThatsC . ShesD . This is60 .11.1 found him on the ground.1. lie8. lying9. lay10. to lie五、阅读理解(10题)61. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all. 查看材料A.useful itemsB.articles of valueC.difficult things to obtainD.material
47、 objects62. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged inthe 1940s Was.A.to estimate the lensth ofcable that Was to be madeB.to make some soundexperiments in the oceansC.to measure the depths oftwo oceansD.to collect samples of seaplants animals63. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because.A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral valuesThe women who disagree say that.A.if women are given equal pay, their opportunities