《2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市成考专 升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write2 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for3 .crying sadly, he raised his h
2、ead and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen4 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch5 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be6 .to sunlight
3、for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed7 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with8 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been
4、 told9.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isD.he will end up without any successThe word media in the first paragraph includes.A.the press B.television C.radio D.all of the aboveAfter reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A.It is a childrens hos
5、pital.B.it has strict rules about visiting hour.C.The conditions there arent very good.D.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .
6、D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2.Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。8.D9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。10.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo11 .D12 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better013 .A14.B15.A
7、解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc0)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把sh
8、ould, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。20 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。21 .B解析：the e
9、ducation system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果23.B24.C25 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。26 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。2
10、7 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主语，而是“呼语28 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you029 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。30.B31 .many of which are written in English32 .The question is far beyond the comprehension
11、of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.33 .We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.34.1 have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on fact
12、s.35.The parents did not expect that their child, s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child1 s question was so difficult to answer.36.1n theory37.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electr
13、onic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.1.1 1f you had worn your coat39 .Having been told that some guests were coming40 .My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one . My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one .41 . safety42 .beautify43 .exposure44 .efficien
14、cy45 . familiar46.overlooked47.widening48.ladylike49.pleasant50.honorable51.C52.D18 .答案为D 酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?” “100美元”。take花（时间）； spend “花费”,后接花费的数额或时间；offer ”出价，报价；charge 要 价,可与for连用。53.A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省 玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。54.B根据题意应选择没有耐心，move about是动词短语，about为副 词。句中要说明人物
15、是如何耐不住的，常用副词。55 .C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。56 .D57 .Dcontributeto“为出一份力 ；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。58 .A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者。59 .Bthe minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一就60.C19 .答案为C当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形 容词修饰一
16、个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。20 .B 解析 ：.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car. = .may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car,文中 but any accident serious enough tothrow you clearis also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances ar
17、e youll have traveled through a windshield or door to do it,中“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。 youU have traveled through a windshield or door 指的是你在被甩出车外重 重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门，这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。 62.B63 .D解析：此题为细节题。从第二段中句子They will have to give up their present position in society 可以得出答案是 D。64.B 65
18、.C66 .C解析：本题为推理题。文章中没有提到两位教授用什么特别的方法 去测试不正常的人，因此排除A ；文章根本就没有提及两位教授的研究 对别的医生是新的课题，因此排除B ；选项D没有在文章中涉及。在文 章第一段第一句话告诉我们两位教授的研究结论，然后再向我们展示他 们的实验，因此，可以推断选项C为正确答案。67 .A 解析：文中第四段第一行Get off to a slow start which saves your energy,接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。68 .D 推理判断题，根据But it is useless to try to discourage some
19、one who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim 可知。69 .D70.B/1 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on ev
20、ery mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly,
21、we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do
22、 hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.10. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked1 l.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1
23、2 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as13 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun14.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carri
24、ed outD.with carrying outto the presidents15. They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in16. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived17. he come, the problem would be se
25、ttled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If18. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where19. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting20. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.w
26、ill C.are D.have21. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring22. This is just the place he and his wife v
27、isited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why23. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned25 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves26 . All the students wen
28、t to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused27 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.comc B.comes C.to come D.coming28 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don!t you C.do you D.arent you29 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watchin
29、gTV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; a
30、s clever a boy as二、汉译英（10题）31. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.32. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。33. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。34. 我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。35. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。36. （从理论上讲）,every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.37. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。38. (如果当时你穿了大衣),you would not
31、 have felt cold.39. 听说有客人要来，she shopped all morning in that supermarket.40. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The police work for the(safe) of all the people who live in this city.42. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.43. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad f
32、or the skin.44. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.45. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.46. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)47. The traffic wont return to normal unti
33、l the workers finish(wide) the road.48. Her mother told her, Its not(lady) to cross your legs/49. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.50. He is the(honor) chairman of the Writers Union.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV.A.Program B.Perf
34、ormance C.Channel D.Play18. 一How much did the owner of the hotel for the room one night?一100 dollars.A. takeB.spendC. offerD. charge53 .Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghaiprovince after the earthquake .A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent54 .第
35、 20 题 The Speech was not interesting . Most of the people present began to move aboutA.impatient B.impatiently Campatience D.patiently55 .Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which56 .一I usually travel by train. 一Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.tryi
36、ng to go C.to try and go D.try going57.58.It was clever at the answer in two minutes.A . of him to arriveB . for him to arriveC . for his arrivingD . of his arriving59.1 recognized John _ he entered the room.A . hardlyB . the minuteC . no soonerD . at oncebridge when they went across the village.60.
37、19. They found the A. old stone Chinese B. Chinese old stone C. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old五、阅读理解（10题）61. According to the text, to be nthrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you.A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC
38、.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car doorWhat can be inferred from the passage?A.Foundation Series were translated into Chinese earlier than Robot Series11B.Science fiction of postmodern style, is not popular with Chinese readers C.Asimov is the greatest scien
39、ce fiction writer in Western countries D.The writing techniques by Asimov are better than the postmodern onesWhat exactly do the women who disagree want to give up?A.Their job.B.Their home life.C.Their right to pay.D.Their present position in society.62. Thomas Edison is spoken of because.A.he also
40、tried to invent a sewing machineB.he got some of his ideas from dreamsC.he was one of Howes best friendsD.he also had difficulty in falling asleep65.One of Britains few distinctive contributions to the world culture may be doomed, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being email
41、ed and texted extinction. More than half of the 1000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents dismissed postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of somethi
42、ng to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home. Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the c
43、ountry excelled.“If the British postcard did become extinct we would lose fbr ever something of great importance to the nation J said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holiday, which commissioned the poll Marie Angelou of SussexUniversity, who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving post
44、cards, backed him.Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant texting and direct photo shots via mobileshe said.“All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not mundane and simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can evo
45、ke the real atmosphere of our holiday in a way that nothing else can do. Theyre also fbr more than a moment - with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”Postcard-collecting, or deltiology, is third only to coins and stamps in Britain s allied tradition of collecting t
46、hings. The country s uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of the divided back”. With the address taking up half of the writing area, brief postcard scribes became the precursor to todays cryptic text messages.Based on the survey, the conclusion is that.A.holiday postc
47、ards were not popular among those interviewedB.half of the British are thinking of quitting postcardsC.holiday postcards may have a gloomy futureD.a quarter of the interviewed threw away their postcardsWe can learn from the passage that.A.Dr. Page and Professor Landis used a special method to test abnormal personsB.what found was new to other doctorsC.the research of Dr. Page and Professor Landis was to prove previous researchesD.the purpose of the test was to find a way to cure abnormal persons66. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will. A.help to keep your energ