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1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 apologize formy promise that I would take you to the seaside ()A.not keepB.not having keptC.not have keptD.having not kept2 .Frenchisnothismother,buthecanspeakitexcellently ()A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech3 .Thank you for your letter of Ma
2、y 6, in which you about the bicyclesof Model 897 ()A.ask B.feel C.know D.think4 .Ted, () yourself and dont get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behave B.make C.perform D.take5 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up6
3、 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However7.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest ()A.since B.when C.as D.while考点词义辨析【精析】Abringdown ：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾 语；go down ：（价格、水平或数
4、量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；close down :停业，关闭；reduce （减少，降低）一般不与down搭配使用。 根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可知，选A13 .C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构， 逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用 现在分词following形式14 .D句意当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意， 确定选D,表示当的时候。that
5、、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前15 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，be fined表示 的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用 动名词的一般式。故选D16 .A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语 态。breakout （爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰
6、烬应用被动语态，故选A17 .D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点 词义辨析Dinstalhnent ：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment ：设备,器 材，为不可数名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施，为可数名词。根据 句意可知，选D。18 .D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式, 且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被 动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人） 做。故选D19 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发
7、，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划，be scheduled to ：预定，安排,计划;obligate :使有义务,强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A20 .C一旦你到一个新地方时，你最好入乡随俗。考点词义辨析【精析】C keep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟随,遵循；return: 归还，返回。根据句意，选C21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名
8、英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.
9、那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.Iess （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够
10、大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-1y变成副词，用来修饰 snowed27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itis likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied withsth
11、./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied29.C30.E31.E32.C33.B34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四、Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant messages.but postcard offer something else.They can create the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can dao .可知，明信片与电话、瞬间发送的信息和照片不同，它体现了想象力和个性，还能营造
12、出节日气氛，这是其他任何通信设备都无法代替的。由此可推知，本段是在鼓励人们使用明信片。故选C35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句And once we make the Food Recovery Network spread on college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms可知，Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C36 .C事实细节题。从文章第二段倒数第一句可知银行在向新的小公司提供贷款之前，会尽可能多地了解公司和个人信息，故选C37 .C 考点
13、事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：文中所提到的天桥的优点是什么？由文章第 二段可知，天桥是用来帮助行人安全过马路的，同时又可以避免阻碍交 通，更加安全，这是政府修建天桥的原因所在，同时也是优点所在，故 选C38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第四段第二句 So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.可知，应对压力的秘诀不是躲避它，而是以你自己的节奏做事情。故选C39 .见
14、解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporaiy society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more excit
15、ing lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they
16、seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study
17、 and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Needless to say, he his good looks and sense of humor from hismother ()A.inherited B.carried C.inhibited D.resembled9 .The story () . Will you tell it againA.sounds strangeB.listens strangeC.he
18、ars strangeD.is sounded strangelO.Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned1 Lit seemed only seconds () the big fire broke outA.when B.till C.after D.before12 .The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit ofthe people ()A.brought down B.gon
19、e down C.closed down D.reduced down13 .Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper () it closelyA.followed B.to follow C.following D.being followed14 .Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater theydecidetogocamping ()A.that B.for C.whether D.when15 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic
20、rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined16.A fire () during the night and a large number of houses () to ashesA.broke out; were burntB.was broke out; were burntC.broke out; burntD.set out; were burned17.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school
21、 ()A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities18.1 had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ()A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed19.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded20.Once you arrive in a new p
22、lace, youd better () the local customA.keep B.make C.follow D.return二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students c
23、an get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestio
24、ns on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,r
25、oom and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C
26、. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.T
27、hey 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition
28、 to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to
29、 help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.Would you please provide us with a large enough to h
30、old all the water?(contain)26.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)27.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.74. ()31.2 ()A.But what do you do
31、now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Tm on the radio stationE.Really32.75. ()33.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.We can learn from the last
32、paragraph that ()A.it is necessary for people to use phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobileB.unlike phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobile, postcards are not functionalC.it is necessary for people to use postcards in spite of the convenience
33、provided by other devices.postcards are completely the same as phone calls, instant messages and others35.We can learn from the passage that ()A.over 40% of the countrys entire food is wasted each yearB.25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC.Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants
34、 and farmsD.every college has started the Food Recovery Network36.What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business 0A.Help fill out a special form for getting a loanB.Request the business to pay a small deposit C.Get enough information about the business .Estimate the size of
35、 the loan they will give37.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a ze
36、bra crossing. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic.However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, tr
37、affic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them inste
38、ad of risking their lives by dashing across the road.Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old a
39、nd young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of lifeWhat is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage ()A.Taller trucks can pass under themB.Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the cityC.They are safer for pedestrians and ca
40、n keep traffic moving at the same time D.They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians38.According to the passage, one should ()A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand六、作文
41、(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B我为没有遵守带你去海边的承诺而道歉。考点非谓语动词【精析】B apologize for doing sth.为固定用法，意为为做而道歉。 根据句意可知，没有遵守承诺这一动作发生在道歉这一动作之前，所以 应用动名词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，其否定式是在having 前加not0故选B2 .A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。 mothertongue为固定搭配，意为“母语&rdquo3 .AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的
42、自 行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask ：询问，要求；feel ：感觉；know ：知道；think ：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确4 .A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩 些，故选A5 .C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgive away ：分发，赠送；keep away ：（使）远离，（使）不接 近；take up ：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up ：用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C6 .C无论你提什么建议，他都充耳不闻
43、。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导一个让步状语从句，并修饰名 词suggestions,所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状 语从句；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词，均不 符合句意。故选c7 .D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之一 O考点固定用法【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选 D8 .A不用说，他从他妈妈那里继承了良好的相貌和幽默感。考点词义辨析【精析】Ainherit：继承（金钱、财产等），经遗传获得（品质、身体特 征等）；carry ：携带，运送；inhibi
44、t ：制止，抑制；resemble :像，相似。 根据句意可知，选A9 .A故事听起来很奇怪，你能再讲一遍吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Asound作为感官动词，表示听起来，无被动语态，常常与形容 词连用。类似的还有smell （闻起来），look （听起来），taste （尝起来） 等。listen （to）和hear也表示听，但无此用法10 .CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难H.D似乎这场大火很快就爆发了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhen :当时；出精直到；after ：在之后；before :在 之前。根据句意可知，选D12.A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。