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1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .How are you feeling today?-0A.Much better after two shotsB.Thank you for askingC.Tve got to workD.Youre welcome2 .to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about ()A.Devoting B. D
2、e voted C.Being devoted D.Having devoted3.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who4 .一Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?一I am afraid you () , in case he comes late for the meetingA.will B.must C.may D.can5 .Trainingisprovided,sono exper
3、ienceisrequiredforthejob ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious6 .The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion ()A.reached B.achieved C.arrived D.completed7 .us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future ()A.If it will do根据句意和用法可知，选A 10.B1LC这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点
4、词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常,显著地；essentially: 要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C12 .D没有什么好失望的。事实上，这可能会相当有趣。考点词义辨析【精析】DaboveaH:尤其是,最重要的是；as a result:结果；in addition:此 外；as a matter of fact:事实上。根据句意可知，选D13 .C只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。考点状语从句【精析】C选项中只有aslongas可以弓|导条件状语从句，意为只要。as faras意为直到远到在的范围内；as good as和a
5、s weel as均表示与一样好14 .C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其；practically :实际上,几乎，事实上,necessarily ： 必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C15.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住；make up for ：弥补；come up with: 想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B16.A我买了一辆新自行车，它的价格十分昂贵。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。因
6、为price 与bicycle之间为所属关系，所以空处应填the price of which, which指代 先行词bicycle ；且因为of which的修饰,price前必须加定冠词theo故 选A17.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A18.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成 式。故选B19 .D据我所
7、知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加 了昨天的派对。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的 肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustnt ； shouldnt have done表示过去本不 应该做某事而实际上却做了 ；neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ； couldnt have done表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过 去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的she was asked to look after her sick mother可知，她不可能去参加了昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的 否定
8、推测，应用couldnt have done的形式。故选D20 .A我已经告诉你我要买它了，无论花多少钱。考点状语从句【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语 +谓语，符合此结构的只有A项。D项中no matter how也可弓|导让步状 语从句，但其后缺少much。故选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续
9、）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.Iess （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人
10、工故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .modcmizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根
11、据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un.即可27 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 29.A30.C31.B32.E33.E34 .C事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句Nature balances this annoyance by producing more and mor
12、e liquid which covers the eyeballs.可知, 在这种 情况下，由于人身体的自然反应，眼睛会分泌液体（眼泪）来缓解这种 不舒服。故选C35 .D 考点推理判断题根据第段最后句./your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0 . 08可知，开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术，其危险程度相当于血液中含有0 . 08的酒精度，甚至有过
13、之而无不及。根 据这里的or worse than可以推断出，Strayer想要强调的是开车打电话比酒后驾驶更加危险。故选D36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段第二、三、四句His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted.可知，霍华德的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司；他是一位工作狂，挣了很多钱；他想要什么就买什么。只有D项（他酗酒）文章中未提及。故选D37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段第
14、三、四、五句Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source.Another major source可知，空气污染 是由多种因素造成的。故选C38 .C 考点推理判断题根据第三段第一句 The fact that he is often right does not help.可知，虽然 Ted的想法是对的，但是却起不到任何帮助。同时由上题解析可知，Ted 的表达方式不太恰当。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students*
15、takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life
16、and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy l
17、ife they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students p
18、riority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do8 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation9 .Linda and John have already arrived, but students of their class
19、arent here yet ()A.the other B.the others C.other D.others10 .Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.Speaker B: ()A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time11 .These goods are for exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market ()A.completely B.
20、remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily12 .Theres no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing ()A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact13 .You may keep the car you need it ()A.as far as B.as good as C.as long as D.as well as14 .The fact that something is cheap do
21、esnt mean it is of low quality()A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially15 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with16.1 bought a new bicycle,was very high ()A.the price of whichB.which pr
22、iceC.price of whichD.which the price17.The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start18.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been
23、proved D.to have proved19.As far as I know, she was asked to look after her sick mother, so shethe party yesterday ()A.mustnt have taken part inB.shouldnt have taken part inC.neednt have taken part inD.couldnt have taken part in20.1ve already told you that Im going to buy it ()A.however much it cost
24、sB.however does it costs muchC.how much does it costD.no matter how it costs二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthII. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who
25、do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to
26、 die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8
27、things like mental health,aging and loncliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect ourhealth. 1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. i
28、fD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Studen
29、ts must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travehand other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money yo
30、u will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.
31、This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)1.1 1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)1.2 The government has taken drastic measures to the public tran
32、sport,(modern)1.3 lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.5 ()A.What do you think i
33、s to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then31.70. ()32.73. ()33.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experi
34、enceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解（5题）34.When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to ()A.clear the visionB.remedy snow blindnessC.ease this annoyanceD.loosen the muscles35 .Which of the following does Strayer want to stress most ()A.The driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone tal
35、king B.The driving performance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level C.Drivers should not be allowed to drive after drinkingD.A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving36 . Which of the following about Hughess father is NOT true ()A.He started the Hughes Tool CompanyB.
36、He liked to spend moneyC.He worked hardD.He drank alcohol a lot37.Passage TwoPeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. (67) This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air.Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source
37、 of air pollution is the gas fumes （烟） from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than
38、 the year before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles （粉尘） to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to
39、death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early death
40、From the passage, we know that （）A.air pollution is caused by electricityB.the cause of air pollution is not peopleC.air pollution is caused by many different sourcesD.hcadaches and death are not related to air pollution38.It can be inferred from the passage that Ted （）A.is well-known for his honest
41、yB.tends to blame others rather than himselfC.often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD.is treated unfairly by the management六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A问句意为今天感觉怎么样？ Much better after two shots:打两针之后， 感觉好多了；Thank you for asking ：多谢询问;Ive got to work:我得去工作 了;Youwelcome:不
42、客气。显然只有选项A符合题意。故选A2.B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此老 是抱怨。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前 的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，he和devote之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将be devoted to slh.看作固定 搭配，意为献身于致力于，此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B3.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beaut
43、iful eyes0 故选A4.B需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】B must表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B5 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的principal ：最重要的,首要的following ：下列的；precious ：珍贵的，宝贵的6 .A只经过了几天的讨论，委员会就得出了结论。考点词语搭配【精析】Adraw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 为固定搭配，意为得 出结论。故选A
44、7 .B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可 排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导 主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B8 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to 意为注意；warning ：警告；observation ：观察。故选 C9 .A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。考点代词的用法【精析】A the other指两个人或物中的一个,经常用在one. the other结 构中；the others指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于Ihe olher+可 数名词复数；。ther：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当 于other+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。