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1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well2. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever3. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from4. We must
2、 _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside5. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness6.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where7 .The bank is reported in
3、the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed8 .having been robbed67. Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?A.Theres not enough room for them in Alaska.B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.C.They get pushed ashore.D.There are more wh
4、ales to spread disease. to escape from hostile neighbors. hostile means.A.talkative B.hot-headed C.enthusiastic D.unfriendly68. The Trumpet of the Swan is about.A.a spider and a pigB.an adventurous mouseC.a swan without a voiceD.none of the above69. what can we learn about Miss Jackson?A.She is a se
5、rious lady.B.She is a strict teacher.C.She is a narrow-minded lady.D.She is a poor but kind teacher.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFrosh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺
6、的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案LB2 .C3 .D4 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。5 .A解析：favor ：帮助，般用do me a favor ； good ：好处；help不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao6 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。7 .C8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。9 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你
7、说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。10.BH.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。10 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notunlil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。13.B14 .D15 .C16 .D17.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。18.B19 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价
8、格是二手货的三倍。20 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。21 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。22.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be d
9、one表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。24.C25.C26 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为:根据题意选A。27 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。28 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了
10、。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。30 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the 广弓 I 导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。31 .Seen from the hill th
11、e park looks more beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.32 .As far as structure is concerned33 .The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.34 .As peoples demands f
12、or more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As peoples demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.35 .We dont need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We dont need air- conditioning, nor can we afford it.36 .What do you sup
13、pose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?37 .Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transp
14、ortation.38.lt was a great pity that39 .Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufactured fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufactured fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.40 .To our great surprise he
15、 didnt turn up at his fathers funeral.To our great suiprise, he didnt turn up at his fathers funeral.41 .ashamed42.Undoubtedly43.application44.advantageous45.strength46.respectable47.booking48.resistance49 .C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级， 意为“越就越”,故本题选择C。50 .effecti
16、ve51 .Ainten-upt 意为打断；cease 意为停止“；oppose 意为“反对；inquire 意为“询问工52 .C本题考查短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都 表“全部学生，任何学生“，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗 以外的任何学生。53 .A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。Ihat只起连接作用， 在从句中不担当任何成分。54.B8 .答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将 很热。so far表示”到目前为止”，其主句谓语
17、动词应该用完成时态。55.C15 .答案为C你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom “很少带否定意味，因 此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中have to为情态动词，不是实义 动词。56.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。57.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。58.C17答案为C主管们明天要开会,除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。59.A60.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。61 .A 解析：从“a poor black mother on welfare”可得出答案应选 A。62 .
18、D解析：本题为推理题。根据文章内容可知，上一次他薪水多了五英 镑，这个错误他能接受，而这次少了五英镑，这第二次错误他就不能忍 受了。“I can shut my eyes即指I can stand it，所以选 D。63 .D解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一个迷惑词， 并不是指“电话本二从第三段第二句中的“click”（点击）一词可推断文章 很有可能是来自于网上，所以答案为D。64 .D解析：本题为综合推理题。文章最后一句是.intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why a
19、nd how heart failure is triggered/X人们继续进行深入的研究，以进一步弄清楚为什么会引 发心力衰竭以及心力衰竭是如何发生的。）也就是说，由于还没有完全了 解心脏病的发病原因，人们才继续进行深入的研究。65 .D解析：最后一段是设问句。1.8 B解析：根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，court tennis并不是MajorWalter Wingfield 发明的。1.9 B解析：由倒数第三段可知。68 .D解析：文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行有许多原因，其中包括躲避充 满敌意的邻居。hosile意思为充满敌意的，不友好的。69 .D解析：倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的
20、男孩对自然的热爱。70 .D解析：参见第三段。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water wi11 never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and wc never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is
21、rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There,
22、 water supply is control led and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain kiw should be made that no water will be polluted. Wo ha
23、ve to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way 1 believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.C.to have been robbed D.robbed8. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.O
24、nc B.It C.That D.This9. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathroom
25、s.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce11. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as12. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun13. 12 .
26、It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had14. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s i
27、nterestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world16. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at17. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their ow
28、n labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports18.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out19.New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand onesA.three times theB.a thr
29、ee timesC.the three timesD.three times a1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is21. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcre he to leaveD.If he leaves22. Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a die
30、t to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused24. Whats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be25. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.cat
31、ching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch26. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.27. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured28. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most imp
32、ortant part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere29. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out30. They required that all the necessaiy documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should
33、 hand inD.had been handed in二、汉译英（10题）31 .从山上看，这个公园显得更美。32 .（就结构而言）,this article is quite a good one.33 .孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。34 .随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。35 .我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。36 .如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么？37 .许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。38 .(很遗憾)he didnt go to see the film because he had to prepare for
34、his exam.39 .由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。40 .令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.42 ., we have achieved great success in improving our peoples living conditions, (doubt)43 . Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office
35、to send it to.44 . I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to US.45 . To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.46 . They are poor but(respect).47 . If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.48 . There is often(resist) to th
36、e ideas he puts forward.49 .technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more50 . They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 Lit is not polite to _ a speaker whe
37、n he is making a speech.A . interruptB . ceaseC . opposeD . inquire52 .Paul is taller than in his class .A.all the studentsB.any studentsC.any other studentD.any one student53 .There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury intime for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if54 .8. It hot so far
38、this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in thecoming two days.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is55 .15. You seldom have to do the cooking,?A. have youB. havent youC. do youD. dont you56 .He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD .
39、most tall57 .Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _ in it.A . an important informationB . some important informationC . some important informationsD . lots of information important58 .17. The directors will meet tomorrow,the schedule is changed.A. ifB. butC. unlessD. or59.“J
40、ane has certainly been working hard . ”A . So have her brothersB . So her brothers haveC . Her brothers have tooD . So have been her brothers1.1 1 will go back to my hometown as soon as I _ my examinations.A . will finishB. finishC. has finishedD. would finish五、阅读理解（10题）61. James* family led a life
41、when she was born.A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardlyAccording to the passage, I can shut my eyes meansA.I can close my eyesB.I cant see itC.I cant notice itD.I can stand itWhere does this article most probably come from?A.Magazines. B.Books. C.Advertisements. D.Internet.Which of the following d
42、oes the passage infer?A.We now fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.B.We recently began to study how risk factors trigger heart attacks.C.We have not identified many risk factors associated with heart attacks.D.We do not fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.62.
43、What message can we get from the last paragraph ?A.American football might develop in different places.B.American football is supposed to be changeable.C.American football will have its own rules.0.American football might see changes in the years to come.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called lawn tennis1 shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.