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1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Fm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing2 .They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D.one to another3 .We all believe that Ge
2、orge is qualified the job with his experience atthe Deans office fbr three academic years ()A.for B.with C.at D.in4 .Since he graduated from the university, he in an accounting companyin Beijing ()A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working5.Many people prefer the bowls made of ste
3、el to the made of plastic()A.it B.one C.ones D.them6.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to () himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push 7. () does it take you to wash all the dishes【精析】c be characteristic of是固定搭配，意为是的特征，为所特有。故选C15.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【
4、精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal 和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal进行的解释说明，所以从句 谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和the direction of the companys development之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用被动语态。故选B16 .A下周温度可能要下降。如果那样的话
5、，我们就不得不取消户外活动 To考点词义辨析【精析】Ain that case ：如果那样的话，既然是那样，符合题意。in case 作免得，以防讲时，引导目的状语从句；作假使讲时，引导条件状语从 句；in no case ：绝不，在任何情形下都不，若置于句首，句子要用倒装语 序；inanycase ：在任何情况下，不管怎样，相当于anyhow。根据句意可 知，选A17.B17 .B直到三月初这一新法规才生效。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake.into account:考虑;g。into effect:生效，实施;carry intopractice:实行,实现;put.into operati
6、on:将投入运行，使运转。根据句意可知，选B19 .A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】Asensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动 的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A20 .D火车在他的视线中消失后，那个秘书才离开火车站。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓 语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw 一 词可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。 故选D21.BK根据空后的名词短语15
7、years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.les
8、s （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使.丰富。此处 应填e
9、nrich的过去分词形式enriched25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式1.1 competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组1.5 satisfiedsatis
10、fied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied1.8 B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B30 .C31 .E32 .D33 .E34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第五段第一句 Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scie
11、ntists.可知，尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以 及过度捕捞等威胁，但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。由 此可推知，气候变化是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁。故选D35 .C词语理解题。文章第一段多次提到impolite一词，并提出在社会交 往中行为举止要礼貌，而文章第三、四段则具体举例说明，故选C36 .DD词语理解题。根据第四段第一句Today,when children are exposed.parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills.” 可知Jag behind意为“落后于”。四个选项中，只有fa
12、ll behind表示“落后” 的意思。故选D。37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据最后一段最后一句.long distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.可知，10 年前因为缺少资金 支持，这种用于庄稼上的远距离红外线扫描仪没能成功。由此可推知, 应用这种红外线扫描仪的困难是financial support0故选B
13、38.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是：The Crimea希望通过挣钱？从文中 第一段第四句 these people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T shirt or other merchandise 可知选项 B 正确39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on th
14、eir life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroo
15、m. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much mo
16、re complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.How often B.How much C.How long
17、 D.How fast8 .Yon dont have the right to blame me being late, for I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.for D.on9 .Youcan,tgetadriverlicense youareatleastsixteenyearsold ()A.if B.unless C.when D.though10 .The report shows that over half of the women suffer second-hand smoke in t
18、he workplace ()A.in B.for C.on D.from11 .1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A.anywhere B.every where C.nowhere D.somewhere12 .Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he () until next MondayA.isnt going B.wasnt going C.wo
19、nt going D.hasnt gone13 .The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers()A.accused B.charged C.scolded D.cursed14 .Constant showers are characteristic () the summer hereA.for B.to C.of D.with15 .His proposal that the direction of the companys developmentsounds reasonable ()A.must
20、change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed16 .The temperature is likely to go down next week. , we will have to cancel the outdoor activities ()A.In that case Bin case C.In no case D.In any case 17.She insisted that the seatsin advance ()A.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book18.The new reg
21、ulation does not until the first of March ()A.take into accountB.go into effectC.carry into practiceD.put into operation19.He was enough to see that Jack was the best candidate for the job ()A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual 20.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight t
22、herailway station ()A.he leaves B.has he left C.he left D.did he leave二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Exp
23、erts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over
24、the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things lik
25、e mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.
26、 onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the cour
27、se fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for exampl
28、e,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out
29、 your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)25.All the men were under heavy working day and
30、night, (press)26.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)28 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29.9. ()30.74. ()31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.
31、What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Fil ride my new bike my f
32、ather bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someon
33、e else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71 .()72 .2 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage,is the biggest threat to c
34、oral reefs ()A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activitiesD.climate change1 5.lt would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. Bad manners means ()A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful36 .Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression l
35、agging behind”?A.hide behind B.run behind C.walk behind D.fall behind37 .The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is 0A.its high costB.the financial problemC.the decreased productionD.the lack of official support38 .The Crimea hope to make money ()A.through CD sales39 b
36、y giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC.by selling merchandise on the InternetD.through sales of merchandise in shops六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别
37、 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 C1.8 他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B3 .A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作，他在院长办公室工作了三个学 年。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe qualified for为固定搭配，意为可胜任，有的资格。 故选A4 .A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去 毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完 成进行时。故选A5 .C很多人喜
38、欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。考点词义辨析（代词）【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代 前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重 复，可用the ones来替代6 .A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】Apull oneself together 振作起来恢复镇定；put oneself together ： 加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选A7c你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？【精析】Chow often ：多久
39、，多长时间一次；howmuch ：多少，多少钱； how long ：多久，多长时间；how fast ：有多快。根据句意可知，选C 8.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人9.B句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是 连词unless的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句10 .D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配，意为忍受，遭受之苦，受折 磨。故选D11 .DD get somewhere:有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D12.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走 的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某 种时态。故选B13 .A这个店员被解雇了，因为她被控告欺骗顾客。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe accused of ：被指控犯有罪，被指责；be charged with:被指控犯有罪；scold ：训斥，责骂，W be scolded of这个搭 配；curse:诅咒，咒骂，也不与of搭配。故选A14 .C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。