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1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing2 .The road was wet this morning. It last night ()A.must be rainingB.must ra
2、inC.must have rainedD.must have been rained3 .Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following () carefully A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions4 .When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends had arrived () A.Twenty-third B.Two-third C.Two-thirds D.Twenty-thirds
3、5 .The grain output of this year is much higher than of last year ()A.that B.such C.which D.what6 .When he awoke, he found himselfby a stranger ()A.looking afterB.being looked afterC.to be looked afterD.to look after裕,财富；capital:资金。根据句意,选D8.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】Ddosba favor或者do a favor f
4、or sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个 忙 故选D。command ：命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符合 句意9.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是if only引起的感叹 句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现 在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B10.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作地点状语的介词短语置于 句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装，句中的谓语动词一 般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，
5、形成全部倒装。故选BH.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】D call at:停靠,访问；call up:使想起,打电话给；call on:访问， 号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D12 .D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处when taking drugs=when you are taking d
6、rugs13 .D交友的最佳方式是，与他人展开对话，找出你们的共同兴趣，并以 此为出发点。考点词义辨析【精析】Dleadto:导致，通向；lay down:放下；keep on:继续；find out:找 出，查明。根据句意可知，选D14 .A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。（名词）词义辨析。favor:帮助, 一般用固定句型dosb.afavor ； good:好处；help帮助，不与do搭配； kindness:善良。应选A15.B句意：已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说 话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完 整的句子，空格后面又是一个完整的句子
7、，这就可推断出此空要填从属 连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句，语法才能正确。而后面 的从句又不缺少语法成分，这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不 担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同 位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任 某个语法成分1.8 B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做某事1.9 Bcome up with :提出,想出（计划、答案等）；keep up with ：跟上； live up to：遵守，符合，不辜
8、负（期望等）；make up for ：补偿，弥补。 根据句意，选B18 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D19 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。考点倒装句【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句）， ne汕ei7nor （否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的dont可知， 前面If弓I导的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用ne
9、ither或nor引 起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C20 .AA。hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字时， 不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。也根据句意可知，选 A21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导
10、定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，
11、引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social弓|申出的名词形式25.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 26.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additi
12、onal,意为分外 的，额外的27.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是
13、：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29.D30.B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境31.E32.B33.E34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：除了，这些都是犹
14、豫不决的标志。首先本文 的主题是把犹豫不决当成一种精神疾病，从而来看待它对人们的生活所 造成的负面影响。四个选项中的答案分为两类，A、B、D三项均表明的 是消极的症状，只有C项是积极的表现。除此之外，对照文章，我们可 以发现D项出现在文章的第一段第二句，而A项和B项出现在文章的 第二段倒数第二句。故选C35 .DD 根据第一段第一句 Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world.可知，法国人可可香奈儿女士以其在时尚界的成功闻名于世。由此可知，世界著名品牌香奈儿是以创始人的姓氏命名
15、的。故选D36 .CC事实细节题。由文章最后两句.are more concerned that theirchildren develop curiosity.可知,选项C是正确的37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第四句 A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars.可知，A项正确；根据第二段第二句The burning of garbage leads to air pollution.可知，C 项正确 ,根据第一段第五句 Another major source of dirty air is the
16、burning of coal and oil for energy.可知，D 项 正确 / 根据第三段第一句 The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.可知，头痛是空气污染的后果，而非原因，故B项错 、口 I天38 .C 考点主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因，第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果，故C项符合题意39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time
17、 jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a s
18、ense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead m
19、ay put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to a
20、cquire knowledge at school.7 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some ()A. currency B.income C. weal th D.capital8 .Why cant you do this small () for me? Ive helped you often enough inthe pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor 9.1f only youhere now ()A.come B.came C.have come D.would c
21、ome10.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living11 .When the fog got thicker the search for that missing man was () A.called at B.called up C.called on D.called off12., follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When ta
22、ken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs13 .The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there () A.lcad to B.lay down C.kccp on D.find out14 .Thankyouforthe youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs ()A.favor B.g
23、ood C.help D.kindness15 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as six months old ()A.what B.that C.which D.whom16.1 enjoyed the party. Still.Fd rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.went17.Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners ()A.coming
24、up withB.keeping up withC.living up toD.making up for18.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined19.1f you dont agree with me, ()A.neither they willB.so wont they C.neither will they D.so they wont neitherpeople
25、homeless ()20.lt is reported that the floods have left aboutA.two thousandB.two一thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of、选词填空题（1。题）21.3.22.1). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,
26、shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went
27、to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in t
28、he research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that
29、 affect our health. 1 .23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do n
30、ot know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The fi
31、rst thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of yo
32、ur expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)1 4.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (
33、social)25 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (hel
34、p)四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.W ： So Mark. What is your fiivorite hobby?M ： Probably sports.W ： Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M ： Most sports. 1 like basketball, football 9 baseball, golf and tennis, so 1 guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeali. I played on the school team starting
35、from my freshman year. How ahoul you?W：7M ： What other sports did you play?W ： I played volleybcill. _ 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M ：9I didn * I know you were alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a wornan athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself alhlelict but I
36、have fun playing volleyball.M ： 1 play on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We re always looking for more girls to play on our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a player,M ： Thal great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite B. Did you play for your high s
37、chool team ?C Dont mention it.D. Would you be inleresled?E. Thal t s so cool.F. I played my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?6.31.3 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming32.4 ()A.We can go there by bikeB
38、.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest33.73. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .These are the signs of procrastination except ()A.discomfort B.suffering C.pleasure D.sadness35 .Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her
39、success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Bom in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means little pet.Starting out as a hat designer, Coco w
40、ent against the fancy hats being worn at the time. How can a brain function under those things, she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple
41、elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtleneck sweater (高领毛衣) and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. A woman who does not wear perfume has no future! she sa
42、id, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the worlds most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreamsThe world-famous brand Chanel is named afte
43、r ()A.a little animalB.a hat companyC.the nickname of a French womanD.the surname of a French woman36 .Middle - class parents will encourage their children to be ()A.self-confident B.reliable C.curious D.successful37 .Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution ()A.Trucks B.Headaches C.
44、Burning garbage D.Burning coal and oil38 .What is stated in the passage ()A.How cars produce fumesB.Why so many people live citiesC.What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.How people in cities feel about polluted air六、作文(1题)39 .L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看
45、。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A40 C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。 must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为（过去）一定做 过。故选C41 DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨 析。instructions :说明；notices ：通知；orders ：命令；adv
46、ertisement ：广 告42 C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two thirds o故选C43 AA句意：今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示 代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可 数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those44 B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。考点非谓语动词精析B find sb. doing sth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和look after之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B7.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】D currency:货币；income ：收入（常指工资）；wealth:富有，富