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1、（2021年）山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Her remarks left me wonderingshe could have changed so suddenly ()A.when B.how C.whether D.that2 .The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interest ()A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if3
2、 .The college offers so many courses; the students havent decided ()A.where to chooseB.whom to chooseC.which to chooseD.why tochoose4 .Califbmia relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does Florida5 .so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either5 .To a great, the way you learn at
3、college is different from that when you were in high school ()A.amount B.extent C.rcason D.goal6 .Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans ()A.ifB.until C.since D.when错。考点词语搭配Ctake the blame for.为固定搭配，意为“对承担责任。guilt：罪行，内疚；charge ：责任，收费，take charge of意 为“负责，掌管 ；accusation
4、 ：控告。故选C。7 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was that I got a bad cold thatday ()A.because B.as C.that D.why8 .My question is he left or not ()A.if B.whether C.that D.when9 .Education cannot be () in any countryA.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused10.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she see
5、 a doctor as soon as possible.A.has better B.had better C.has rather D.would rather二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.evidently B.precisely C.aggressively D.effectively12.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that b
6、est fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of a1122 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their
7、23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time,
8、however, the27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove fbr hours at
9、 a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like
10、the child in January, they go searching for new3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power13.G. forgetH. faultI. failJ. loseA.G B.H C.I D.J14.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and psychological.Economically:retired people receive a pe
11、nsion (养老金)from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people to savemoney during their years work, their standard of living mayfall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally con
12、sidered , and they are even thought of as a on theirfamilies and on the public purse. They are held in respect. Onthe other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or other interests though they have time todo so now. They feel they should be working and cont
13、ributing, because work was they were respected and their skills recognized.retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减耳月).The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless()A.another B.the other C.others D.other 15.55.()A.if B.supposing C.considerin
14、g D.in order that16.62.()A.that B.when C.while D.as 17.75.()A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective18.46.()A.lucky B.disappointed C.successful D.pleased 19.60.()A.method B.measure C.process D.development 20.48.()A.attempt B.choice C.right D.character三、翻译（3题）21 .The Duanwu Festival, a
15、lso called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous
16、 rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous rice dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes22 .The United States i
17、s considered as an advanced country in sports23 .Clean air and beautiful countryside are just what you need to help you relax四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Young people are redefining fbr themselves it means to be a manor a woman ()25 .Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()26.Within a few y
18、ears he was from an ordinary clerk to the managerof the company ()五、单选题（0题）27.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed（）A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome六、单选题（0题）28.The managing director took the for the accident.although it wasnot really his fault.A.gui
19、lt B.charge C.blame D.accusation参考答案l.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。考点宾语从句【精析】B when, whether, how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不 同。when:何时；how坟口何，怎么；whether:是否；that在宾语从句中没 有词义。根据句意可知，选B2 .C3 .C4 .C加利福尼亚州的收入严重依靠水果作物，佛罗里达州也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子用so （肯 定句），neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装结构,即把be动词、情态动词或 助动词提到主语前。如果用陈述语
20、序，如选项B,则表示同意前面所说 的话，而且两个句子的主语要相同。由前面的句子为肯定句，所以此处 应用so弓|导。同时由relies可知，应用助动词does。故选C5.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】B to a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B6.B句意：新药只有在被证实对人体安全后才能投放市场。not一词可以 和until一起使用，意为直到才，该结构经常用来引导时间状语从 句，因此B为本题正确答案7.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句
21、，修饰先 行词The reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词whyo 故选D。注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导, 而不用because,也可将The reason why.is that视为固定用法8.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定的意 思，应用whether引导，和or not连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从 句。故选B9.CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:忽 略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决, 肯定无疑地拒绝10.B
22、【翻译】如果杰基病得像你说的那样，她最好尽快去看医生。考点词义辨析Bhad better do sth.：最好做某事，此短语常用于给别人的 建议；would rather do sth.:宁愿做某事 ,没有 has better do sth.和 has rather do sth.这两种搭配。根据句意可知，选B。11 .D词义辨析题。effectively:有效地；evidently:明显地;precisely:精确 地;aggressively:好争吵地，好斗地12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯;custom :习惯,风俗；power ：力量
23、。根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Iforget:忘记；fault:弄错,挑剔；fail:未能,失败；lose:失去。此 处意为但是如果人们未能到达，另一个人将会不高兴。故选I14.B词语搭配题。one., the other表示（两者中）的一个，另一个； another意为另一的，不同的；others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的, 其他的15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cif:如果；supposing:假定，假设；considering ：鉴于，考虑到;in order
24、that ：以便，为了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是鉴于苏联变成 了美国的敌人，一些美国人认为VOA的目的应当改变。故选C 16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the time,且从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用表示时间的关系副词when来引导定 语从句。故选B17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感，好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation:刺激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clucky ：幸运的；d
25、isappointed ：失望的；successful ：成功的； pleased：高兴的。根据句意如果我今日成功了，这归功于可知，选 C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：变老可能会影响这个过程，并改变信息。method ： 方法，办法，措施；measure措施，方法:process过程，进程；development ： 发展，发育，成长，壮大。根据句意可知，选C20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据空后的 take the road to cheerfulness and not focus.his life 可知，这里表达的是他选择乐观地面对生活而不是注重生活中消极的方 面。a
26、ttempt :企图；choice ：选择；right ：权利；character ：性格。故选 B21 .端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和 受人敬仰的大臣,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣，但最后因为受到诽谤而投 河自尽。人们乘船到他自尽的地方，在水中投下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子， 不要吃屈原的尸身。几千年来，端午节的特色就在于吃粽子和赛龙舟, 尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份22 .美国被认为是一个体育强国23 .干净的空气和美丽的乡下，这正是你所需要的帮你放松的事物24 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词a
27、re redefining后面缺少宾语，因此 空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾 语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D25 .D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结 构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D26 .A在几年之内，他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。考点词义辨析promote ：晋升，提升 ,raise ：提高；develop ：发展；improve ：改善。根据句意可知，选A27 .B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。考点非谓语动词精析B当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B28.C【翻译】总经理为这次事故承担了责任，尽管事实上这并不是他的