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1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Villagers arenot to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned2 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A.calls
2、 for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for3.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()A.capable B.probable C. acceptable D.respec table4.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself
3、 heardD.was he able to make himself hear5 .Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is good jobs ()A.of disabled people to getB.of disabled people gettingC.for disabled people to getD.for disabled people getting6 .These books are designed to children ()A.agree with B.apply for C.address
4、 to D.appeal to认为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及时间状语tw。days ag。（两 天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作 之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完 成被动式。故选B1LC虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超 过了四百万。考点词义辨析【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句； while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为，常引导原因状语从
5、句。根据 句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选Co本题易误选D项， 但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系1.8 B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbetween :在之间；below :在下面；with :和,关于；along ：沿着，一起。根据句意可知，选B1.9 B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，经再三 考虑之后。故选B14 .AAnow that意为既然，弓导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的 原因,符合题意。from now on:
6、从现在开始；ever since :自从；by now: 到目前为止，到如今，这三项均不符合题意。故选A15 .B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析精析Bupright ：正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B16 .D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分 ，两尼、O考点词义辨析【精析】Drelatively ：相对地；noticeably ：显著地；appropriately :恰当 地；efficiently ：有效地。根据句意可知，选D17 .A对他来说重
7、要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧,matterto意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及 提到；叩ply ：应用，申请。根据句意可 知，选A18 .C当他们看到英雄时，人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccatch sight of为固定搭配，意为看到，发现。故选C19 .C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，两个空引导的均为表语从句，第一个空 在从句中作do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整，所以应选
8、连接副词how,表示怎么， 如何。故选C20 .C 21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前
9、）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回
10、以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces25 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式26 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, import
11、ant, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语29.A30.A31.C3
12、2.D33.B34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据最后一段第三、四句Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality.可知，侧着睡的人通常很细心，很有自信。故选B 35.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句和最后一句可知，选项A、B、D均 正确。根据第二段第三句 Screwdrivers and tin openers always manage to walk into the garden and, as a result, screws remain loose, and tins remain unopened
13、.可知，C项与原文描述不符。故选C36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第三句They failed totally with the first group.可推知，受测者在辨认时是有困难的。故选B37.B主旨题。题干意为这篇文章的写作目的是。通读全文可以知道, 这篇文章主要向读者介绍了祖父母抚养孩子这样一种纳瓦霍人的文化 现象。故B正确38 .AA词语理解题。根据文章可知，狄更斯在写了一系列匹克威克外 传后，成了一位十分著名的作家。所以此处prominent意为著名的， 杰出的，famous与之意义相近。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contempor
14、ary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can mee
15、t people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part
16、-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and alway
17、s bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.1 was just about to close the window it began to rain ()A.when B.while C.as soon as D.every time1.1 am considering my job as Im not getting on well with my boss () A.changing B.to change C.changed D.to be changed9 .He seems
18、not to have grasped () I meant, () greatly upsets me A.what; that B.that; what C.what; which D.that; which10 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed11.the number in full-time employment fell by 2 milli
19、on, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million () A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since12.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree lined avenue fortwo hours every day ()A.between B.along C.below D.with13.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D
20、.minds14.you have realized your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps ()A.Now that B.From now on C.Ever since D.By now15.Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours () A. upright B.ultimate C. to tai D. tight1 6.1f the scheme is carried out witho
21、ut waste of time or energy, Ishall be completely satisfied ()A.relatively B.noticeably C.appropriately D.efficiently17 . What to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies () A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies18 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the hero A.v
22、ision B.view C.sight D.glance19 .The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what20 .The driver admitted that not only () , but he didnt have a driving license eitherA.he was not insuredB.he was insured notC.was he not insuredD.was not he insured二、选词
23、填空题（10题）21.3.22.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcentlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expcrts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of o
24、ver 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life
25、 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs Natio
26、nal Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn
27、and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money
28、 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 Jor example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of you
29、r expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from oth
30、ers.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She smiled back at the faces of her students. (cheer)25.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)1 6.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.(
31、)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anyth
32、ing I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend31.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed32.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . FmBob Smith, thepersonnel manager .Tom : 7
33、1Bob ： I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 72Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom : 73 But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom ： I think so . If you look at
34、my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom ： 74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob ： Fine . I have no more questions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 75Tom : OK . Thank you very much .A
35、. Pm very interested in the job you offered.B . I majored in English.C . We will inform you in about a week.D . Nice to meet you.E . Yes, thats right71.()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because ()A.they are strongerB.they are careful and c
36、onfidentC.they often like annoying peopleD.they always show sympathy for people35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ()A.The authors things will escape when they are neededB.When the author needs to take notes, he cant find his pencilsC.The author can often find screwdriver
37、s and tin openers in the kitchenD.Boxes of matches often stay where they should not be36.The underlined sentence Their judgements were no better than chance implies that the testees ()A.did a good job in making their choicesB.had difficulty in picking out the partnersC.had a chance to make the right
38、 judgementsD.did better with the first group than with the second37.The purpose of the article is to ()A.honor the authors grandmotherB.share with readers a Navajo culture C.cmphasizc the greatness of NavajoD.introduce the development of Navajo tribes38.The word prominent in the second paragraph mea
39、ns ()A.famous B.thoughtful C.careful D.difficult六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加，出席；neglect ：忽视，忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫，warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意和 搭配可知，选D2 .AAcall for
40、 ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾，喜欢； 叩ply for：申请。根据句意可知，选A3 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；probable :可能的；acceptable ： 可接受的；respectable :值得尊敬的。根据句意可知,选C4 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句精析Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词
41、形式，表示被动。故选C5 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.这一句型。如果形容词 表示事物的特征,介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用。上此处 difficult表示事物的特征。故选C6 .D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dagree with:同意，和意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address t。：把寄给，对说;appeal to:对有吸引力，引起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D7 .A8 .A我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板相处得不太好。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外，也可将consider doing sth.视为固定用法，意为考虑做某事。故选A9 .C他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我很心烦。考点名词性从句和定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，grasped之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾 语，所以应用关系代词what来引导。另外，逗号之后为非限制性定语 从句，应用which来弓|导 which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C lO.BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported.之后应用不定式形式，意为被