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1、2022-2023学年山西省晋城市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Many ahas been launchedn investigation about the issue during thelast month ()A.launch B.is launched C.has launched D.has been launched1 .is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any
2、 thing C.Something D.Whichever3 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant intowater ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling4 .Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but for5 . Able-bodi
3、ed people just dont realize how difficult it is a job ()A.of disabled people gettingB.of disabled people to getC.for disabled people gettingD.for disabled people to get6.1 have tomy expenditure to my income ()A.transfer B.adjust C.direct D.add7.What time would it be convenient us to meet again ()出，教
4、育;bring back:拿回来，使恢复。根据句意可知，选A10 .CCrely on ：依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到，涉及；result from :起因于，由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C11 .C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。【考点】固定用法【精析】Cgrab sb by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grabsb by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C12 .A13 .D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。考点词义辨析【精析】Dshow off为固定短语，意为卖弄，炫耀；show up意为显
5、露；Show一般不和in, out搭配。根据句意可知，选D14.B你本应该参加那个关于纤维耐用性测验的讲座，它真的挺有意思的。考点词义辨析【精析】B irrelevant ：不相干的；stimulating ：令人兴奋的；sensitive ：敏感的，体贴的；secure ：牢固的，安心的。根据句意选B15 .A答案A译文她一点都没犹豫就答应了。详解A. hesitation 犹豫 B.C.D 不符16 .C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless ：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent ：漠不关心的
6、，不感兴趣的,常用于be indifferent to结构中，意为不在乎，对漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C17 .CC句意：由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词 题。分析句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓 关系，又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C18 .D19 .A单词有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。考点词义辨析【精析】Acontext:语境，上下文:contact:接触，联系Content:内容；contrast: 对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A20 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不
7、喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。 when:当.时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果,引导条件状语从句；since: 自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句hough:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pr
8、on.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应
9、填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .observersobservers题意作家和艺术家总是
10、为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可29.E30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B 考点观点态度题【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打
11、电话的危险程度不亚于酒驾；第 二段通过具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性；最后指出开车时打电 话所谈论的内容容易被遗忘。综上可知，作者对开车时不停地通话持反 对态度。approving:赞成的；disapproving:不赞成的；encouraging ：令人 鼓舞的；indifferent ：漠不关心的。故选B35 .CC 根据表格第二行第一列中的 Charge ： $ lOOMon. & Fri, 7:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.可知，如果你选择周一到周五的课程将会花费100美元。 故选C36 .A 考点事实细节题根据第二段第一句 News stories give facts, no
12、t the authors opinions.可知， 新闻故事只讲述事实，而不包含作者的观点。因此A项正确37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch可知， 作者建议起 床后伸个懒腰，坐在床边打几个哈欠，因为这样做可以帮助节省精力， 以便支撑一整天的工作活动。故选A38 .A 事实细节题。本文首段第一句.an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views
13、something as either bad or good.就对此给出 了明确的回答，因此答案为Ao要注意，本题中出题人故意把原文里的aroused换成了created,以增加答题的难度39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clea
14、rly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs ar
15、e also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may
16、be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.of B.for C.by D.with 8.She needs more friends of her own ()A.period B.year C.stage D.age9.The
17、Internet has brought () big changes in the way we workA.about B.out C.up D.back10.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we eat () A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to11.She grabbed me () and pulled me out of the taxiA.a arm B.an arm C上y the arm D.the arm12 . Researcher
18、s have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A.come B.got C.reached D.Arrived13 .He was afraid that the others might think he was showing or beingsuperior ()A.in B.up C.out D.off14 .You should have attended that lecture on durability testing of fibers;it really was most (
19、)A.irrelevant B.stimulating C.sensitive D.secure15 .She a greed without the slightest ()A.hesitation B.thinking C.look D.hope16.He is totally () to other peoples attitudesA.unconcerned B.careless C.indiffcrcnt D.bold17.finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend () A.Having not been B.B
20、eing not C.Not having D.Having not18.She didnt expect that three years to complete this novel ()A.it will take herB.she would takeC.she would spendD.it would take her19 .Words can have different meanings depending on the in which theyare used ()A.context B.contact C.content D.contrast20 .Peter often
21、 accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like classical music at all ()A.when B.if C.since D.though二、选词填空题（10题）21322.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.H
22、owever,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,s
23、tudents need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 :
24、 those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn
25、at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25.The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)27.Your work plan is much better now
26、, but there is still room for (improve)28.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.70. ()31.72. ()32.M: Excuse me. 1W: Tm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: Im
27、 afraid its not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Dont you know smoking is not good fbr your health, young man?M: 31 tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, its hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers9 health a
28、nd well being in mind, you might succeed.M: Youre right! Thanks very much. Ill try again to kick my smoking habit.W: Thats OK. Well, if youre feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: Thats great!1 0A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could h
29、ave a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)1 4.lt can be inferred that the authors attitude toward cell phone yakking is ()A.approving B.disapproving C.encouraging D.indifferent35 .The year of 2018 has come. I think you must want to ta
30、ke up some hobbies in the new year. Here are some courses for you. You can choose one of them if you like.PhotographyThis cour&e is for bcginncra who want to learn how (o lake bcauliful photon.Charge ： $90Sat. & Sun. 8 ：30 a. m. *11 ：00 a. m.SwimmingThis course is for those who xvant to leam swimmin
31、g.Charge ： $ 120Sat. & Sun 9 ：00 a. m.-11 ：00 a. m.SingingThis course is for people who like singing, but are short of singing skills.Charge： $100Mon. & Fri, 7 ：00 p. m.8 ：00 p. m.DrawingThis course is for those who want to learn to draw, as well as those who want to improve their drawing.Charge ： $
32、 110Wed. & Fri. 9：30 a. m. 6：30 p. m.It will cost you if you choose the course from Mon. to Fri ()A. $90B. $ 120 C. $ 100 D. $ 11036 .Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE ()A.Ncws stories tell the facts without commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stor
33、ies reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writers opinions37 .You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ()A.help to keep your energy for the days work38 help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your rout
34、ine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day38.According to psychologists (心理学家),an emotion is aroused when aman or animal views something as either bad or good.When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to r
35、emove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a persons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists belie
36、ve that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions positive and n
37、egative.Positive emotions include love, liking Joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied.They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emoti
38、ons in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They
39、 may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examinationWe learn from the passage that an emotion is cr
40、eated by something ()A.onc thinks bad or goodB.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from real life六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .DDmanya (n) +单数名词作主语时，意为许多，谓语动词应用单数形 式。根据句中的时间状语during the last month可知，本句应用现在完成 时，可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知，investigatio
41、n和launch之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D2 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语, 并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作 主语。故选A3 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松；release :释放,放出；recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C4 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to :
42、由于，因为；instead of ：代替，而不是；apart from ：除 了，除以外；butfor：要不是根据句意，选择答案A5 .D健全的人无法意识到，对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。考点固定搭配【精析】D It is difficult for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易6 .B我得量入而出。考点词义辨析【精析】Badjust:调整，调节，adjustto意为调整以适应； transfer:转移，调动,transfer .to意为转移到；direct:把对准,指向，directto意为把对准；add:增力，增添,add.to. 意为给增加。根据句意可知，选B7 .B 翻译我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？考点词语搭配【精析】Bit is convenient for sb. to do sth.意为某人方便做某事，应用介 词for,故选B8 .D她需要更多的同龄朋友。考点词语搭配【精析】Dperiod ：时期；year ：年；stage ：阶段；age ：年龄。of ones own age是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选D9 .A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring about ：带来，弓|起；bring out:出版，生产；bring up:提