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1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Lets think of a situation this idiom can be used ()A.where B.which C.that D.what2 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue3 .We didnt finish the work in time. You us since you wer
2、e there ()A.might help4 .should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped1.1 enjoyed the party. Still,rd rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.went1.8 y lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.wha
3、t D.where6 .Dont come today. I would rather you () tomorrowA.comc B.camc C.to come D.coming7 .Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccasion ：场合，盛会；case ：事实，情况；situation :情况，
4、形势；circumstance ：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A8.B她的话让我想知道她如何变化得如此突然。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。when, whether,how 以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when在宾语从句中作时 间状语，意为何时；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，意为如何；whether 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，意为是否；that也在宾语从句 中不作成分，且没有词义。结合句意可知，应选能在从句中充当方式状 语的how9.A这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain support of为固定搭配，意为支持。
5、故选A 10.B1LC如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 C12 .C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查 的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate, avoid, escape等，另外主语the man与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用 主动形式，因此选项C符合题意13 .D每一个男人、女
6、人和孩子都需要爱和理解。考点主谓一致【精析】D every相当于每一个，在every.and （every）结构之后， 谓语动词用单数14 .C我希望明年的某个时候能够再见到你。考点词义辨析【精析】Csometimes :有时候，间或，偶尔；times :次数，时期，时代； sometime ：在某个时候，一般用于将来时态或过去时态；some time ： 些时间，一段时间。故选C15 .CC句意：她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。词义辨析。push: 推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw:画，描绘，拖，拉；rush:迅速 移动，急速；stroke:（用手）抚摸。根据句意及用法，选C
7、16 .C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%o考点词语搭配【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了时，英语中常用短语是 increase/decrease by+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C17 .CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句 中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项18 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在could happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过 去完成时
8、，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C19 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C20 .C我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早 晨再打扫。考点情态动词【精析】Cdarenot:不敢shouldnt:不应该；neednt:不需要；mustnt:禁止。根据句意可知，选C21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来
9、自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （
10、adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25 . willing willing题干大意是：她总是乐
11、于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配,意为很有可能27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，
12、此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可29 .E 30.C 31.D32.C33.E34.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段第二句 Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy.可知，英国人不喜欢住在公寓里的原因是它不能提供足够的私人空间，所以选项A他们想要更多的私人空间符合题意。故选A35.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拥有好的记忆力的方法，即要想拥有好的记忆力，就要不断地使用和锻炼记忆力。故选B36.BB主旨大意题。本文主要陈述了电子收款机与信用卡使用都是计算机在商业
13、上应用的实例，本文旨在指出计算机的应用给使用者带来的诸多方便。故答案为B37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D由文章第一段可知，经过探测，科学家们发现在山区、丘陵 和荒地可能存在金属、金子和铀。由此推断科学家们是为了寻找矿产。故选D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第二句.which the British government was sellingbecause it was about to fall into the Thames.可知，英国政府将伦敦桥出售的原因是它快坠入泰晤士河中了。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary so
14、ciety, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people
15、 from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jo
16、bs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear i
17、n mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Her remarks left me wondering she could have changed so suddenly()A.when B.how C.whether D.that9 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of10 .we moved to the c
18、ountry so that the kids would have a gardento play ()A.with which B.in which C.for which D.about which11 .Pm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing12 .The man denied anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police
19、()A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing13 .Every man,woman and child love and understanding ()A.need B.are needed C.is needed D.needs1 4.1 hope to meet you again next year ()A.sometimes B.times C.sometime D.somc time2 5.She () to book a seat on the next flightA.pushed B.dre
20、w C.rushed D.stroke16 . We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year()A.at B.in Cby D.with17 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working18 .Never for one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB
21、.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine19 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible20 .My room is in a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning ()A.dare not B.should
22、nt C.neednt D.mustnt二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 th
23、ey do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teacherscan give students suggestions on how to spend their money.
24、The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together al
25、l of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB.
26、continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out
27、 and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers coul
28、d also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.
29、One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)(economy) development24.The whole world looks upon the rapid of our country as a great wonder25.She is always to help others, (will)26.It is that the company will make a b
30、ig profit in the export trade, (like)27.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing se
31、ntences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Taskl (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Wou
32、ld you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museu
33、m website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.72. ()31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has t
34、old me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes run
35、ning around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim
36、 are on the team71.()32.2 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please33.5 ()A.That suits us very well actua
37、llyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解(5题)34.British people don!t like to live in blocks of flats because ()A.they want more privacyB.flats are too smallC.flats are in expensive areasD
38、.they dislike the neighbors there35 .Which is the best title for this passage ()A.Dont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB.How to Have a Good MemoryC.Strong Arms and Good Memories D.Leam From the People36 .What is this passage mainly about ()A.Approaches to the commercial use of computersB.Conveniences br
39、ought about by computers in business C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises .Advantages of credit cards in business37 . (84) Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hours flight one of the scientists w
40、rote in his book, Look here for probable metals. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should be searched for metals. From an airplane over a h
41、illy wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, Uranium.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earths surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground一using trees and plants as signs that
42、 certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.(85) This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand fe
43、et high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees, and roots were dug out and put into boxes with each bag and box carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees w
44、ere burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree t
45、runks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. When they dug deeper, they found large quantities of goldS
46、cientists were flying over a desert, or hilly wasteland, or a mountain region in order to search for in the ground ()A.trees B.bushes C.seeds D.minerals38.Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale ()A.It polluted the ThamesB.It was no longer popularC.It was going to fall downD
47、.It could bring them the needed money六、作文(1题)39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作 状语，所以应用in which或关系副词where来引导。故选A2 .C3 .CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们 的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表 示后悔；而must
48、 have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测, 意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C4 .B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做 某事5 .C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句，做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有whato因此C为正确答案6 .B今天别来，我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather句型 中表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B7.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的