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1、辽宁省县级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Tips for Going to Yellowstone National ParkYellowstone National Park is a good place for outdoor enthusiasts, with dramatic peaks pure lakes, colourful pools and forests. There9s no doubt that the park is extremely good.Best Months to VisitThe be
2、st time to visit the park is from late April to May as well as September through early October. These months offer mild weather, fewer crowds and no road closures. July and August are the most popular months to visit: The kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside.What Yo
3、u Need to KnowBeware of bears. The whole Yellowstone is a bear habitat. Make plenty of noise when hiking to avoid surprise encounters （相遇）.Dont forget your permit. If you are looking to camp outside the designated camping areas, you will need to obtain a permit from one of the visitors centers or ra
4、nger stations.Theres an entrance fee. Entry to Yellowstone costs 20 for visitors who enter on foot or by bike, 30 for those arriving by motorcycle and $35 for travelers with a car.What to EatPack a picnic lunch. That way, you dont have to waste your time looking for a place to eat at noon and waitin
5、g in a long line to be served. In addition, having your own food gives you complete flexibility. You dont have to plan your sightseeing based on where restaurants are located.Getting Around Yellowstone National ParkThe best way to get around the park is by car. There is no public transportation syst
6、em in the park. Parking Is available （可用的）throughout the park but depending on the time of year and day, which can be a challenge. Guided tours of the park are also available.1. Which is the most popular month to visit Yellowstone?A. April.B. May.C. June.D. July.As a result of his kindness, Jose liv
7、ed on very little. He was month to month with his finances, but he didnt care.Jose had an old dark blue truck that he drove around. At one point, I noticed that his trucks tyres （轮胎）had something wrong and were in dangerous condition. Because of his living conditions, there was no way he could affor
8、d to replace the tyres. He would choose to drive less. I looked at it and immediately thought that I should do something.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So, one day, I asked to borrow his truck.Finally, he expressed his gratitude, with a bright smile on his face.2. What can be the main problem
9、 if visitors go to Yellowstone?A. Meeting with bears.B. Extreme weather.C. Crowded people.D. Road closures.3. What do we know about visiting Yellowstone?A. The park encourages visitors bringing their own food.B The most suitable transport to get around is by car.C. Guided tours of the park can be a
10、challenge.D. Public transportation is convenient.When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. I graduated from highschool last year at 12 years old. One year later, I was accepted int
11、o a university at 13. Tm a junior at college,“ she wrote. Ive worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams/9 she added, going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support.“Mom, I made it,“ Ann wrote. I couldnt have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity p
12、ossible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.”The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs stud
13、ying biological sciences in two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined（自律的）.Ann doesnt only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021, she became the youngest inter （实习生）ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started earl
14、y for her. Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon（夕卜科医生）and work with astronauts.Anns impressive achievements dont even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.You may think you
15、re too young to do anything. But from Anns story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proved that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to.4. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 1?A. She has been admitted into a university.B She wanted
16、 to show off her high school.C. She was too young to go to university.D. She is studying in a high school.5. . What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2?A. Anns opportunity to succeed.B. Anns gratitude to her mother.C. The stress Ann got from her parents.D. The educational methods in Anns sch
17、ool.6. What is Anns final aim?A. To found an organization for girls.B. To explore careers in science.C. To work with astronauts as a surgeon.D. To become the youngest worker in the government.7. Which of the following can best describe Ann?A. Adventurous and creative.B. Humorous and mysterious.C. De
18、termined and imaginative.D. Self-controlled and successful.Just off the Florida Keys lies the worlds third-largest coral reef （珊瑚礁），which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species fou
19、nd there, including larger reef-building corals.“This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening/5 said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disneys Animals, Science and Environment. Its like a wildfire. Stamper said that would endanger Flo
20、ridas fishing industry and food supply. Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this J he said.In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding （繁殖）conditions in the lab. The conditions are ex
21、actly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles.Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.“This essentially is a gene bank J said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaW
22、orld Orlando. Were trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring（后代）can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operatin
23、g the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said, Its the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem,“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance （抵抗力）,and then breed the successful cor
24、als by the hundreds of thousands literally/9 said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.8. What do we know about the Florida Keys?A. It owns the worlds largest coral reef.B. A disease broke out among people there.C. The worlds third-largest coral reef is close to
25、it.D. It is now the habitat of millions of plants and animals.9. What do Andrew Stampers words mean?A. The root of the disease is unclear.B. A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.C. The disease will spread across the Earth.D. The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.10. What does the und
26、erlined word “simulate“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Copy.B. Contrast.C. Escape.D. Feature.11. What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker?A. To restore the coral in the lab.B To sell the coral in the normal size.C. To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.D. To
27、 produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.As long as there has been the celebration of Christmas, there have been discussions about when is the right time to start decorating. Though there is no right time, it has been proved that the earlier you decorate for Christmas, the happier
28、you are. Some people think that December 1st is the correct time to start decorating for Christmas, but is there such a thing?A study done by the Journal of Environmental Psychology states: While no one day is better than any others, the earlier you decide to decorate for Christmas, the happier you
29、are. Neighbors see people who decorate for Christmas early as being more friendly and cheerful than those who decorate for Christmas late, or not at all.The Christmas season means many different things for many different people, and in most cases, the feelings are positive. Seeing the bright lights
30、and multi-colored baubles （圣诞 树装饰球）brings many people feelings of joy and nostalgia。怀旧）.While nowadays Christmas trees are decorated with electric lights and glass baubles, things werent so different 200 years ago. In those days, trees would be decorated with dried fruits, wrapped candies, as well a
31、s garlands （花环）made from popcorn and small berries, and everything would be lit up with lots of candles.Now, presents are usually kept under the tree, but then, the presents were the decorations. The fruit and candies that so beautifully decorated the trees of the past would be taken down and handed
32、 out among the children at the end of the night. For some of the children in less wealthy households, this was often the only candy they would receive all year and so it was always a special occasion.So, while it may strike people as too early to see decorated houses in November, the people that put
33、 up those decorations are just trying to spread their Christmas cheer.12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a sad story.B. By raising an argument.C. By making a definition.D. By stating an odd event.13. What decorations did people use for Christmas 200 years ago?A. Dr
34、ied fruits and wrapped candies.B , Electric lights and glass baubles.C. Garlands made from fresh flowers.D. Presents piled under the tree.14. How would people deal with the decorations in old days?A. They would leave them untouched.B They would pile them under the tree.C. They would get them down an
35、d give them to kids.D. They would take them down and put them aside for the next year.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Christmas decorations, kids favorite presentsB. The development of the Christmas decorationsC. The new decorations for Christmas will make people happierD. People putting
36、up Christmas decorations earlier tend to be happier二、七选五Balconies （B日台）are probably not suitable places to grow things. They might be hot, windy, totally shady or with sunlight glaring off the concrete. 16 Here are some tips for a green and flowering balcony.Choose the right plants. Choose plants th
37、at either love heat, sun and more heat or those that can grow healthy in shade. As many exposed （无遮蔽的）sunny balconies are also very windy, which should be taken into consideration too, avoid the taller plants for those balconies where strong winds are a regular feature. 17Keep them moist （湿润的），potte
38、d plants dry out much faster, even rain doesnt wet the soil in most pots much.18 A handful of water added to each pot at planting time makes a huge difference to the pot to hold enough water to grow thick and beautiful plants.19 All plants need to have their leaves washed at least once a week. Leave
39、s that arent regularly washed get mite （螭）problems. Look at the leaves on plants, youll probably see tiny tracks or spots where mites have done harm to leaves. That is why your plants seem to be dying.Feed them well. Well fed plants are healthier. 20 Slow release plant food is best 一 there9s a wide
40、range on the market. Just look at the shelves. I like to give my pots a treat of seaweed-based fertilizer once they start growing fast in spring. Use according to directions.A. Clean the leaves.B. Water the whole plant.C. They will be blown down in their pots.D. Plants just werent created to live on
41、 balconies.E. The leaves tend to direct the rainwater out of the pot.F. So how do some people manage to plant them in balconies?G. They can survive heat, cold and drought better with big healthy roots.三、完形填空Recently, I have got a new job. I help to 21 my daughters competitive soccer team. They are i
42、n the fourth grade and the team has been a really 22 one for their age group in the state.Last week, I set up a(n) 23 with a sixth-grade team. The girls were older and taller but they didnt play at the same 24 and didnt know the game as well as my girls. As we began the game, my girls were 25 and ve
43、ry worried that they were 26 . They werent playing their game well because they were 27 , After a couple of minutes, I finally got them to stop 28 the sixth graders. Instead, they began to play soccer the way they usually 29, Our girls started passing, being 30 and spreading acrossthe field. Happily
44、, we won!My31were doing what a lot of people do in business and in life. That is why itis a good32that winners focus on winning while losers focus on winners.In business, we often worry too much about the 33 instead of being good at what we do. In life, we 34 too much about what others are doing ins
45、tead of being our best self. Well win when we 35 the idea of concentrating on others and instead pay attention to winning.21. A. organizeB. coachC , reformD. protect22. A. evilB goodC. youngD. new23. A. gameB. appointmentC , agreementD. program24. A. schoolB, placeC. ageD. level25. A. intelligentB h
46、appyC. shyD. precious26. A. weakB, rudeC , nervousD. violent27. A. tiredB frightenedC. motivatedD. amused28. A. arguing withB. adapting toC. fighting againstD. focusing on29. A. rejectedB , rentedC. knewD. determined30. A. braveB. politeC. sensitiveD. panicky31. A. friendsB. girlsC. colleaguesD. cla
47、ssmates32. A. applicationB , imageC. reminderD. document33. A. decorationB virtueC permitD. competition34. A. careB . talkC learnD. hear35. A. pickB abandonC repeatD. assume四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qi Baishi rose from being an unknown carpenter (木匠)in the country of Hunan Provin
48、ce to be one of the most famous and 36 (international) famous artists of Chinese ink tradition in the 20th century. Subjects in his works, 37 have achieved wide popularity, are common, inconspicuous (不起眼的)aspects one can find in any garden in the world: the flowers, vegetables, armies of insects and birds. He described them with brushwork 38 in a colorful and free style. Also, he built this microcosmic world through which he 39 (expres