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1、北京市昌平区2022届高三英语第二次统一练习（二模）试题本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk al
2、one from the camp over to the beach. After for some time I decided I should 2 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo （澳洲野狗）.Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 3 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking t
3、oo! I tried telling it to get away; no 4 from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 5 what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking 6 the Dingo wouldn，t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo w
4、alked right on in too. It didn，t want me to go anywhere!moment aboth inAt this point I became a little 7 but luckily at that 8car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn （喇叭）order to get my attention and to 9off the Dingo. I jumped onto the stepand held on while thecar drove me back up
5、 to the10 safely. Safe to saythat was the last timeI went walkingon my own and I will never break into thewild animals habitats again.1. A. waiting2. A. move over3. A. training4. A. reward5. A. mirroring6. A. clearly7. A. confused8. A. critical9. A. put10. A. islandB. checkingB. turn aroundB. encoun
6、terB. answerB. suspectingB. surelyB. inspiredB. strangeB. kickB. forestC. skippingC. get outC. gameC. reactionC. ignoringC. slowlyC. excitedC. commonC. driveC. campD. walkingD. run awayD. tourD. warningD. interruptingD. deeplyD. worriedD. dramaticD. carryD. beachsays Eileen Kennedy-Moore, a clinical
7、 psychologist. They become better at imagining someone else，s perspective and this stimulates more intimate （亲密 的）friendships. ”Children often have a practical view of friendship, forming close bonds with peers in the playground or classroom, says Kennedy-Moore. It is a love the one youre with, appr
8、oach. ”“The thing that kids have as an advantage over adults is that they are in the room with 25 others in their stage of life,“ she says.In adulthood ittakes thoughtful effort to find and develop friendships. ” According to one study, adults must spend around 50 hours together to go from mere acqu
9、aintance （相识的人）to a casual friend, 90 hours together before they consider each other as friends, and more than 200 hours to become close friends who share an emotional connection.Psychologists say best friendships can help children prepare for close relationships, including romantic ones, as they gr
10、ow up.“Best friendship is really like falling in love,“ says Kennedy-Moore.“Close friendships in childhood help kids practice the skills they need in intimate relationships throughout their lives. They learn about other people, and about themselves, to deal with feelings like envy, loneliness, and s
11、adness. “If children don，t talk about friends at home, it doesn，t mean they don，t have any, “ she says, adding that this may because they prefer a quieter style of interacting with others.Parents can help their children in developing friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school. The form
12、ula is: watch then get involved. says Kennedy-Moore. uParents should teach their children to watch what other children are doing, then encourage them to slide into the action without interrupting.40. What capacity do children develop from about the age of four according to Kennedy-Moore?41. What is
13、the disadvantage for adults to develop friendships compared with children?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school and correcting them fro
14、m time to time.43. List some other ways you usually use to develop or maintain your friendship. (In about 40 words)第二节：书面表达(20分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校3月份举行了 “高考百日誓师”大会，对此他 很感兴趣，请依据下列信息，给他回信，介绍此次活动。1 .时间与地点；2 .主要内容和目的；3 .你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：the 100-day Oath of College Entrance Exami
15、nation 高考百日誓师Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）15： DBBCA 610： BDACC第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题L5分，共15分）11. were waiting （时态）12. had received （时态）13. To appreciate （非谓语）14. wearing （非谓语）15. more （形容词）16. easily （副词）17. countries （名词）18. which/that （定语从句）19. have been produced
16、（时态语态）20. over/ on （介词）评分原则；大小写错误扣0.5分，拼写错误不得分。第二部分：阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 2123： DCC 2427： ABCB 2830： BBD 3134： ADAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）3539： EDABG第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40. Children develop an understanding that other people may have thoughts, i
17、nterests andfeelings that are different to theirs./Theory of Mind.评分标准：回答出关键信息可得2分。41. It takes thoughtful effort more time to find and develop friendships.评分标准：回答出关键信息takes thoughtful effort或takes more time即可得2 分。42. Paren ts can support their children in forming fri end ships by organizing fun mee
18、 t -upsou tsi de of school and correcting them from time to time.According to the passage, parents should encourage their children to watch and slide intothe action without interrupting instead of correcting them from time to time.评分标准：做出正确判断得1分；给出解释得2分。判断错误，但解释正确，得2分。 43.略。评分标准：列出1个方式，无论述，得2分；列出2个方
19、式，无论述得3分。如有 论述，每个增加1分，得4或5分。字数多于50或少于30,减1分。第二节（20分） 一、评分标准：T度 分鼠内容（8分）语言（8分）结构（8分）一档(6-8)内容完整，详略 得当。表述与主题相 关。语言准确，基本无语言错误； 句式多样。语言表达基本得体。条理清晰，结构合 理。衔接自然，行文连LU- 贝。二档(3-5)内容基本完整。表述与主题基本 相关。语言有一些错误，但不影响理 解；句式有一定变化。语言表达不太得体。*条理基本清晰，结 构基本合理。有一定衔接手段， 行文基本连贯。三档(0-2)内容不完整。表述与主题不太 相关或完全无关。语言有大量错误，影响理解。语言表达不
20、得体。条理不清晰。支离破碎。【注释】1 .分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4 分。具体计算方法：总分（20分）二内容（8分）X1 +语言（8分）X1 +结构（8分）X0.5o2 .评分时先判断作答内容与题目是否有关，若内容判为零分，语言与结构均为零分。3 .英式、美式拼写均可接受。二、内容要点：1 .时间与地点；2 .主要内容和目的;3 .你的感受。One possible version:Dear Jim,r ve heard you，re quite interested in the 100-day Oath of College Entrance
21、 Examination inour school. Now Id like to tell you something about it.The ceremony was held on the 3 of March in the meeting hall. When the host announcedthe beginning of the oath, we students all raised our fists and followed the oath by the hostexcitedly to inspire ourselves to work harder in the
22、following days. Then the headmaster gave aspeech to encourage us and wish us an excellent grade in the Gaokao. At that moment I wasextremely inspired and decided to make a greater effort to realize my dream to a betteruniversity.Thats all. Any questions?Yours,Lillua第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下列短
23、文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATwo firefighters 11(wait) in line at a fast-food restaurant when thesiren (警报器)sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who 12 (receive) their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters
24、. The couple then got back in line to reorder. 13 (appreciate) their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused to take the couple，s money.BHave you ever thought about having another finger? Researchers at University College London have developed a robotic 3D-printed third thumb”. The thumb is wo
25、rn on the side of the hand opposite the actual thumb. Volunteers 14 (wear) the third thumb could carry 15 (many) objects than usual, and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand. Also, human brains can adapt to the use of an extra thumb 16 (easy).CLanzhou, 9th August 2017. A group of scientis
26、ts from different 17 (country) were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China，s ancient cultural heritage. They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves 18 had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient histor
27、y. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 19 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. By sharing so many digital photos 20 the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
28、，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AAfter a two-year pause, our summer program in Madrid is back. A tradition of 62 years has made Rollins， Verano Espanol the most popular abroad program on campus.Program Highlights： Earn 8 Rollins credit hours (two courses) in 6 weeks Small class sizes, 8 students max. per class All le
29、vels of Spanish proficiency allowed (from nothing to advanced)Stay at a centrally located dormFull orientation during arrival weekend: Airport pick up, transportation to the dormsInternship (实习)option/Included weekend long trip to the scenic mountain town of Candelario/weekly cultural activitiesVera
30、no Espanol: a Rollins TraditionRollins， Verano Espanol (Spanish Summer) celebrates its 62nd anniversary and is one of the oldest and most prestigious American summer study programs in Spain.INB students: Do you know that you can complete your language, international experience and internship require
31、ments in just 6 weeks in Madrid?Internships available at IFEMA, the Trade Fair Institution of Madrid, with over 30 year experience of staging trade fairs, it is the most important of its kind in Spain and one of the leaders in Europe.Verano Espaiol: Why Madrid?For its unique blend of culture, histor
32、y, food, and fun, Mar id is one of the world，s top destinations. It is one of the worlds most lively cities, with unparalleled cultural offerings and a vibrant nightlife. According to Lonely Planet, No city on earth is more alive than Madrid, an attractive place whose sheer energy carries a simple m
33、essage: this is one city which really knows how 1 to live.Last information session: Thursday, Feb. 10lh. Bieberbach-Reed ( Campus Center, by the Marketplace) . Stop by anytime between 12:30l:30 pm.Program application deadline: March 28, 2022Program Travel Dates:14May-25June, 2022Additional Informati
34、on:21. By participating in the program, you can.A. take classes with big sizeB. live at the countryside dorm C. enjoy trips during weekdays D. gain the opportunity for internship 22. According to Lonely Planet, Madrid is chosen as the program，s destination mainly for its.A. climate B. location C. cu
35、lture D. scenery23. When will the program get started according to the passage?A. On February 10th. B. On March 28lh.C. On May 14th.D. On June25th.BIt started as a typical hot, dusty morning in a small town in the Peten region of Guatemala. As the morning progressed, the town became crowded with peo
36、ple streaming in from miles around. Some came by bus, others on motorcycles, bicycles and on foot. Filled with hope, they had come to attend a Seva- sponsored screening camp organized by our longtime local partner Visualiza.Word traveled quickly that the team had returned, offering free care to anyo
37、ne with an eye problem. Over two days, 700 people waited patiently to have their eyes examined at the temporary clinic that had been set up in the center of town.The first morning, the line spilled out of the front door. Many sought shelter from the unrelenting sun beneath umbrellas. A mother brough
38、t her nine- year-old daughter Wendy, hoping the doctors could restore sight to her blind eye. Five years ago, Wendy had lost vision in her eye after accidentally being bumped in the head while playing with friends.Making their way through the series of exam stations, Wendy and her mother learned tha
39、t VisualizaJ s ophthalmologists might be able to help her see again by operating on her eye. The doctors informed them that a cataract （白 内障） that had formed after the injury was causing her vision loss.Wendy was scheduled for surgery, which would take place the next morning at Visualiza，s outreach
40、clinic. Transportation was arranged for Wendy and her mother, along with all of the other patients who had been identified as requiring sight-restoring surgery. Of the 25 patients who boarded the clinic，s bus, Wendy was the only child.The next morning after a successful surgery, the eye patch was re
41、moved and Wendy slowly opened her eyes. For the first few days, Wendys vision was a little blurry. But after being fitted with a pair of prescription glasses,Wendys follow-up exam showed that her vision had come back nicely and the surgery had been a great success! With vision restored, Wendy can no
42、w see clearly and is excited to be returning to school. Thanks to Seva donors, Wendys future is bright and full of potential.24. How did people feel when waiting to have their eyes examined?A. Hopeful. B. Nervous. C. Impatient. D. Thankful.25. Wendy lost her vision because.A. she kept looking at the
43、 sun for a long time B. she had her head bumped by accidentC. she had a failed operation on eyesD. she was born with an eyedisease26. What mainly contributes to Wendys happy ending?A. The fast transportation.B. The prescription glasses.C. The successful surgery.D. The follow-up exam.27. What message
44、 does the author want to express?A. Treasure your sight before it，s getting worse.B. Helping those in need makes a difference.C. Opportunity favors the prepared mind.D. Free yourself from the dark time.CFew dishes taste better than a juicy cut of beef. One survey in 2014 found that steak was America
45、ns favorite food. Unfortunately, by cooking so many cows, humans are cooking themselves, too.The influence of food on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions (排放)can slip under the radar. In a survey in Britain last year, the share of answerers saying that producing plants and meat on farms was a significant
46、 contributor, to climate change was the lowest among ten listed activities. Yet two papers published this year in Nature Food find that food, especially beef, creates more GHGS than previously thought.This March researchers from the European Commission and the UN，s Food and Agriculture Office releas
47、ed a study estimating that the global food system was responsible for 34% of GHG in 2015. The paper assigns the full impact of deforestation to the agriculture that results from it； includes emissions after food is sold (such as from waste and cooking) ； and counts non-food crops like cotton. But ev
48、en when the authors took away emissions from sources like transport and packaging, they still found that agriculture generated 24% of GHGS.Another recent paper, by Xiaoming Xu of the University of Illinois and eight co-authors, allocates （分酉己）this impact among 171 crops and 16 animal products. It finds that animal-based foods account for 57% of agricultural GH