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1、成都石室中学2022-2023学年度下期高2025届期末考试英语试卷试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。 考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink will the man order?A. An apple juice.B
2、. A tomato juice.C. A cold beer.2. What do we know about Jack?A. He will work on the project. B. He is not tough enough. C. He has little patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station. B. At an airport.C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Go to
3、 the movies.C. Visit Jeff with the man.5. What happened to the woman?A. She couldnt find Mr. Beringer.B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to reserve?A. A business suite.B. Two double rooms.C. Three single rooms.7. When will the man check in?experts place it on the body dysmorphia disorder spectrum.Body dysmorphia disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition and a type of obsessive compulsive diso
5、rder in which a person becomes obsessed with thoughts about appearance imperfection. For someone with BDD, their entire lifes balance hangs on whether they look okay or whether they have hidden their appearance imperfection appropriately/9 Tom Hildebrandt, PsyD, chief of the Division of Eating and W
6、eight Disorders, explained in a previous interview.The JAMA article names this latest version of the disorder “Snapchat dysmorphia disorder/9 saying that apps like Snapchat and Face Tune are giving rise to new unattainable standards of beauty.In the past, the authors write, patients would show up in
7、 their plastic surgeons office with photos of celebrities that had been edited to perfection in magazine spreads. Now, they say, patients want to look like filtered versions of themselves instead, with fuller lips, bigger eyes, or a thinner nose. According to recent data, 55% of surgeons report that
8、 patients are looking for plastic surgery to improve the appearance the way they look in social media selfies.“This is an alarming trend/9 the authors write, because those filtered selfies often present an unattainable look and are blurring the boundary between reality and fantasy fbr these patients
9、?912. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some plastic surgeons prefer photos of celebrities to selfies of their patients.B. Snapchats filters are pleasing because they offer users flower crowns and baby deer.C. Some plastic surgeons disapprove of having plastic surgery to look like filtered selfi
10、es.D. People with BDD will lose their balance if they cant cover their imperfection properly.13. The authors of the JAMA article hold the view that.A. Social media selfies bring about a new type of fashion trendB. users of Snapchat are too obsessed with their own appearanceC. users of Snapchat are a
11、ll people with body dysmorphia disorderD. Filters contributes to new standards of beauty impossible to achieve14. What does the underlined word This refbr to?A. Plastic surgery patients request to look like filtered versions of themselves.B. Patients show up in their plastic surgeons office with pho
12、tos of celebrities.C. Quite a few surgeons report that patients are looking for plastic surgery.D. Patients fail to tell reality from fantasy due to pleasing filtered selfies.15. The passage mainly talks about the fact that.A. some apps with filters have created brand new standards of beautyB. some
13、people are unwilling to accept their appearance imperfectionC. some plastic surgeons have authored an article against filtered selfiesD. some people are over-obsessed with looking as perfect as filtered selfies【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人过于沉迷于让自己看起来像经过滤镜的自拍一样完美。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章
14、第二段 “For some people, the authors say, this obsession with looking as perfect as they do in their filtered social media photos has become so extreme that experts place it on the body dysmorphia disorder spectrum.（作者说，对一些人来说，这种对自己在过滤后的社交媒体照片中看起来像完美一样的痴迷 已经变得如此极端，以至于专家们将其列为身体畸形障碍症。）”可推知，一些整形医生不赞成让整容手术
15、 看起来像经过过滤的自拍。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “The JAMA article names this latest version of the disorder Snapchat dysmorphia disorder/9 saying that apps like Snapchat and Face Tune are giving rise to new unattainable standards of beauty.（美国医学会杂志的这篇文章将这种疾病的最新版本命名为“Snapchat畸形症”，称Snapchat和 Face Tune等应用程序正在产生新
16、的难以达到的美丽标准。）”可推知，美国医学会杂志这篇文章的作者 认为，过滤器促成了一种不可能达到的新审美标准。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Now, they say, patients want to look like filtered versions of themselves instead, with fuller lips, bigger eyes, or a thinner nose. According to recent data, 55% of surgeons report that patients are looking for plast
17、ic surgery to improve the appearance the way they look in social media selfies.（现在， 他们说，患者希望看起来像过滤后的自己，嘴唇更丰满，眼睛更大，鼻子更细。根据最近的数据，55%的外 科医生报告说，患者正在寻求整形手术，以改善她们在社交媒体自拍中的形象。）”可知，this指代上文提 到的“整容手术的患者要求看起来像经过过滤的自己。”这件事。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “But if you have ever shifted your phone and seen the filter di
18、sappear, revealing your nonnal human face on the screen instead, you may have thought to yourself, I wish I looked like a Snapchat filter in real life.（但如果你曾经移动过手机，看到滤镜消失了，屏幕上显示的是你正常的人脸，你可能会想, “我希望自己在现实生活中看起来像Snapchat的滤镜。和文章第二段This is a real and increasinglycommon way of thinking, according to the p
19、lastic surgeons who authored a recent article in the Journal of theAmerican Medical Association (JAMA). For some people, the authors say, this obsession with looking as perfect as they do in their filtered social media photos has become so extreme that experts place it on the body dysmorphia disorde
20、r spectrum.（根据最近发表在美国医学会杂志（JAMA）上的一篇整形外科医生的文章，这是一种真 实的、越来越普遍的思维方式。作者说，对一些人来说，这种对自己在过滤后的社交媒体照片中看起来像 完美一样的痴迷已经变得如此极端，以至于专家们将其列为身体畸形障碍症。）”可知，文章主要讨论了有些人过于沉迷于让自己看起来像经过滤镜的自拍一样完美这一事实。故选Do第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As schools around the country reopen after winter break, thei
21、r students are being reminded of the lunch debt theyve racked up this school year.Congress ended the free-lunch-fbr-all program in June, reverting to a system in which low-income families had to fill out paperwork to qualify for aid based on their income. But some families have been left behind beca
22、use they do not understand the application process. 6 For some kids, the debt can get so big that schools stop giving them a full meal. 17 According to the national campaign No Kid Hungry, students who eat school breakfast have been shown to achieve 17.5% higher scores on standardized math tests.8 T
23、he nonprofit Tusk Philanthropies, Solving Hunger is funding four organizations focused on promoting policy change on free school meals. In another, Sarah Stusek recorded herself calling Mount Vernon Community School in a viral TikTok video to pay off the Virginia schooPs nearly $1,700 lunch debt.Som
24、e states choose to continue free-lunch-fbr-all programs, including Massachusetts, Nevada, Vermont and Pennsylvania. California, Maine and now Colorado are the only states with laws ensuring permanent universal meal programs for all children, regardless of parents9 income. 9Results from a national su
25、rvey shows 847 schools had amassed $19.2 million in lunch debt. Debt varies across the country. Across North Carolina, lunch debt exceeded $1 million as of Nov. 1.20 And in Georgia, anonprofit called All For Lunch paid $130,000 to wipe the debt of several schools across several metro area counties i
26、n December.E. Plenty of kids face going without school lunches or getting smaller.F. Others are rejected because they do not qualify.G. School meal prices are rising and families are struggling to pay rent and feed their children.H. Universal school meals can promote academic achievement.I. One Wisc
27、onsin school district surpassed $14,000 in school lunch debt by October.J. Several community groups and even social media influencers are donating to help.K. A few districts, including Chicago and New York City, also offer free meals to kids.【答案】16.B17. D 18.F19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了今年6月，美
28、国国会结束了全民免费午餐计划，恢复到原来的 制度，即低收入家庭必须根据收入填写文件，才有资格获得援助。由此而引发了一系列的问题，于是社会 团体、网络名人及各州开始采取相应的措施，以提供必要的帮助。【16题详解】不艮据上文 Congress ended the free-lunch-for-all program in June, reverting to a system in which low-income families had to fill out paperwork to qualify for aid based on their income. But some famili
29、es have been left behind because they do not understand the application process.（今年6月，国会结束了全民免费午餐计划，恢复到原来 的制度，即低收入家庭必须根据收入填写文件，才有资格获得援助。但有些家庭因为不了解申请流程而落 伍）”可知，此处在讲述国会结束了全民免费午餐计划后，该政策对一些家庭产生的影响。由此可知，B. Others are rejected because they do not qualify还有一些家庭因为不符合条件而被拒绝）能够衔接上文，符合语境。上 文出现some families,下文应
30、该是其他一些家庭的情况，others对应some families,故选B。【17题详解】不艮据下文 According to the national campaign No Kid Hungry, students who eat school breakfast have been shown to achieve 17.5% higher scores on standardized math tests.（根据全国“不让孩子挨饿”运动，吃学校早餐 的学生在标准化数学考试中成绩提高了 17.5%）可知，吃学校早餐可以提高学习成绩。由此可知，D.Universal school meal
31、s can promote academic achievement.（普及校餐可以提高学习成绩）能够引起下文，符合语 境。故选Do【18题详解】根据卜文 “The nonprofit Tusk Philanthropies9 Solving Hunger is funding four organizations focused on promoting policy change on free school meals. In another, Sarah Stusek recorded herself calling Mount Vernon Community School in a
32、 viral TikTok video to pay off the Virginia schools nearly $1,700 lunch debt.（非营利组织 Tusk Philanthropies的“解决饥饿”组织正在资助四个专注于促进免费学校供餐政策变化的组织。在另一起 案件中，Sarah Stusek在一段走红的T汰Tok视频中录下了自己给弗农山社区学校打电话的视频，以偿还弗 吉尼亚学校近1700美元的午餐债务）”可知，此处举例说明一些社会组织和网络名人在提供帮助。由此可知, F. Several community groups and even social media in
33、fluencers are donating to help.（几4、社区团体, 甚至是社交 媒体上有影响力的人都在捐款帮助）能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】不艮据上文 “Some states choose to continue free-lunch-for-all programs, including Massachusetts, Nevada,Vennont and Pennsylvania. California, Maine and now Colorado are the only states with laws ensuring permanent unive
34、rsal meal programs for all children, regardless of parents9 income.（一些州选择继续为所有人提供免费午餐, 包括马萨诸塞州、内华达州、佛蒙特州和宾夕法尼亚州。加州、缅因州和现在的科罗拉多州是仅有的几个 州，它们的法律确保所有孩子都能享受永久的全民膳食计划，而不管父母的收入如何）”可知，本段在讲述 一些州的做法。由此可知，G. A few districts, including Chicago and New York City, also offer free meals to kids.（包括芝加哥和纽约在内的一些地区也为孩
35、子们提供免费餐食）能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】 不艮据上文 Results from a national survey shows 847 schools had amassed $19.2 million in lunch debt. Debt varies across the country. Across North Carolina, lunch debt exceeded $1 million as of Nov. 1.(项全国调查结果 显示，847所学校的午餐债务高达1920万美元。全国各地的债务各不相同。截至11月1日，整个北卡罗来 纳州的午餐债务超过了 1
36、00万美元）”可知，本段在列举各地的午餐债务问题。由此可知，E. One Wisconsin school district surpassed $14,000 in school lunch debt by October.(到 10 月份，威斯康辛州一个学区的学校午餐 债务超过了万美元）能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a m
37、an could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didnt 21, for some people may gainwrinkles at an earlier age owing to their tough work. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old
38、 people. This time, Emily expressed her 22 that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear young. The class was over and we still didnt reach any 23 , so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The 24 has made me think about the sayin
39、g of J. Barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is25 something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 26 when shes 70 now. She has27herdream of being a painter since she was a little child. 28, because her family was poor, she had to29her dream and stepped into the society to raise mon
40、ey so as to support her family. Though she has 30 abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work. 3, chancecame when she retired from her work. 32 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles, she began taking her painting lessons. At first, I 33 her idea
41、of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her painthappily and enjoyably, I 34 feeling it a good choice. She seems energetic and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek for them we arent old. Ifs when we dont know what we want and let35 be the center21. A. respond22. A. certainty23
42、. A. conclusion24. A. embarrassment25. A. preserving26. A. even27. A. realized28. A. Instead29. A. give up30. A. seldom31. A. Suddenly32. A. Because33. A. opposed34. A. risked35. A. achievements【答案】21.B22. CB. agreeC. identifyD. understandB. wishC. viewD. complaintB. contractC. decisionD. destinatio
43、nB. obstacleC. confusionD. questionB. seekingC. treasuringD. possessingB. nearlyC. onlyD. hardlyB. changedC. promotedD. keptB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. ThereforeB. search forC. put asideD. stick toB. occasionallyC. alreadyD. neverB. FinallyC. SoonD. FortunatelyB. DespiteC. WhileD. UnlessB. disagreedC. a
44、greedD. proposedB. rejectedC. continuedD. beganB. dreamsC. regretsD. difficulties23. A 24. D25. B 26. A 27. D28. B 29. Cpoint of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.35. C30. D 31.B 32. C 33. A34. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，对此同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想为例说明：一个人如果有梦想并追逐
45、它们，就不算老；只有当 我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽不同意，因为有些人可能因为工作辛苦而在较早的时候就长出皱纹。A. respond 回应；B. agree 同意；C. identify 确定；D. understand 理解。根据上文“David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people.及空前“However”可知，玛丽不同意大卫的说法。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，Emily表达了她的观点，一些
46、老年人可能仍然精力充沛，努力追求自己 的梦想，这使得他们看起来很年轻。A. certainty确定；B. wish希望；C.view观点；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文 “ Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. ” 可矢口, 学 生们都在发表自己的观点和看法。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课了，我们仍然没有得出任何结论，所以老师让我们课后再思考一下。A. conclusion结论；B. contract合同；C.dec
47、ision决定；D. destination目的地。根据上文内容可知,关于“一个 人什么时候才被称为老年人”这个问题，同学们各抒己见，各有自己的看法。再根据下文“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.可知，下课了，也没有得出任何结论。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想起了 J.巴里摩尔的那句话：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. obstacle 障碍物；C. confusion 混淆；D. question 问题。根据上文 Yesterday, our t
48、eacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man.“可知，此处指上文提到的“ 一个人什么时候才 被称为老年人”这个问题。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想起了 J.巴里摩尔的那句话：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。A. preserving 保护；B. seeking 追寻；C. treasuring 珍惜；D. possessing 拥有。根据下文 “So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old.”可知，作者认为只要一个人有所追求，他就不会老。故选B。26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶就是这样一个女人，即使她已经70岁了，她仍然在追求她的梦想。A. even即使；B. nearly几乎；C.only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“when shes 7