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1、天府新区2021-2022学年下期期末高一学业水平监测英语全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题；满分150分考试时 间120分钟。注意事项：1 .考生必须在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .在答题卡上作答时，考生需首先准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并用2B铅笔准确填涂好自己的准考证号。选择题用2B铅笔准确填涂作答；非选择题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womanA. A job offer.happy with?B. Anew house.C. An IBM computer.2. Where is the bike now?A. Under the stairs. B. In the garden.C. At the gate.3. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A
3、 case for coin collection.4. How does the manA. By bike.probably go shopping?B. On foot.C. By car.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What was the play in London like according to Geoffrey?A. Amusing.B. Silly.C. Scary.7. How much did Geoffrey pay last time?A. 20.B.30.C. 40.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman so happy?A. Because of the cabin.CRISPR.”可知现在，一些非常聪明的科学家正在研究一种复活的方法，不是恐龙，而是其他灭绝的物 种，比
5、如长毛猛吗象，使用的是被称为CR1SPR的基因编辑技术。及下文的讨论内容，由此判断出，作者 提到侏罗纪公园这部电影的目的是为引出是否该复活灭绝物种的话题。故选Co【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 But even if we can bring them back, we are not going to be able to control how they evolve in the future. No man is an island and neither is any other creature. We need an ecosystem in order to surviv
6、e. So we can think a lot about the examples of reintroducing species into the environment, like the gray wolves into Yellowstone. Ecology is very complicated and it certainly wasnt important when we first introduce rabbits into Australia, which was a total disaster eventually.可知I,但即使我们能把它们带回来，我们也无法控
7、 制它们在未来如何进化。人类不是孤立存在的，其他生物也不是。为了生存，我们需要一个生态系统。因 此，我们可以考虑很多重新引入物种到环境中的例子，就像灰狼进入黄石公园一样。生态学是非常复杂 的，当我们第一次把兔子引入澳大利亚的时候，这并不重要，但这是一场灾难。由此判断出，作者想通过 第2段的例子告诉我们使灭绝的生物复活是个不明智的主意。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “When these poor creatures were released into the wild, they had an unnatural liking for humans. They didn
8、t behave the way they should have, for condors.” 可知，当这些可怜的动物被放生 到野外时，它们对人类产生了一种反常的喜爱。对于秃鹰来说，它们的行为不像它们应该做的那样。故选Ao【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者以话题“是否应该让灭绝的动物复活？ ”展开讨论，详细地陈述不支持让灭绝动物复活的几点原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们应该让灭绝的动物复活吗”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂不。匹咏十句隙咏八/歹禾匹咏。After a busy
9、school year, there9s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day-at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. 16Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, choose a lan
10、guage youve always been interested in learning. 17 You can learn the basics of a language by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons. You can look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community. For example, if youre learning French, look through your
11、local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area.Take a cooking course to learn culinary（复饪）skills.18 Reach community centers in your area to findout about cooking class offerings. During the summer, you may even find cooking courses specifically for teens.19 Learning an individu
12、al sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. Even if you dont normally play sports at school, taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence.Take arts and crafts（手工）classes to
13、 feel more creative. Local parks and recreation departments usually publish a list of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts cl
14、asses is that theyre inexpensive. 20A. Play a new sport to stay fit.B. Then find learning resources online.C. Consider writing to yourself in a new language.D. Theyre also short, so you can take several classes over the summer.E. If this gets boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zon
15、e.F. Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook.G. Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals of all backgrounds to serve.【答案】16.E17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过一个有意义的暑假给了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 u After a busy school year, theres nothing wrong w
16、ith sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day-at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation.（忙碌的学年过后,睡得晚、整天看电 视或打游戏并没有什么错至少在暑假的头一两周是这样。）”可知，作者认为刚开始暑假生活时，这样 做并没有什么不妥。而下文“Learn a language to make new friends.（学习一门语言以结交新朋友）”可知，作 者开始就如何度过暑假给出自己的建议。选项E If this gets boring,
17、 it might be time to break out of your comfort zone.（如果你觉得这很无聊，也许是时候跳出你的舒适区了。）”与上下文一致，承上启下。故选Eo【17题详解】根据下文 “You can learn the basics of a language by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons.（可以通过下载一个语言学习应用程序来学习一门语言的基础知识，并完成所有的课程。）”可知， 作者建议用APP来学习语言。选项B Then find learning r
18、esources online然后在网上寻找学习资源。）”与 下文内容一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Take a cooking course to learn culinary（烹饪）skills.（参加烹饪课程学习烹饪技巧。）”可知，本段 内容为作者建议学习烹饪。选项 F uNothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook.（没有什么比一个会做饭的青少年更能让家人感到惊喜和高兴的了。）”解释了为什么要建议青少年学 习烹饪。故选F。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文 “Lear
19、ning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. Even if you dont normally play sports at school, taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence.（在夏天学习 项个人运动是保持健康的
20、好方法，特别是如果你在学年期间参加团队运动。即使你平时在学校不做运动， 在夏天参加任何类型的运动课程都可以帮助你保持体形，建立自信。）”主要是建议青少年要运动。选项 A “Play a new sport to stay fit.（做一项新的运动来保持健康。）”正是本段中心句。故选A。【20题详解】 根据段首句“Take arts and crafts（手工）classes to feel more creative.（参加艺术和手工艺班，让自己更有创造力。）”可知，本段内容为作者建议青少年上手工课。而空前“The great thing about arts and crafts class
21、es is that theyre inexpensive.（艺术和手工艺课最大的好处就是它们不贵。）”讲的是艺术和手工艺课的好处。选项 D They,re also short, so you can take several classes over the summer.（它们也很短，所以你可以在夏天上几门课。）”讲的是其他的好处，与上文内容一致。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a practice te
22、acher in a middle school, the students in my class were always making 21 and had no interest in chemistry. So I decided to do 22 to change their 23 towards chemistry.The evening before I would teach all by myself, I gave a piece of paper to everyone. I told them to write24 they wanted on the paper a
23、nd handed it in and then I could tell what each one had 25 .All the students said I 26be longsighted（远视）.Then I stood 27my back towards them. I didn*t turn back28 they had finished and 29 all the paper in a cardboard case.I turned the cardboard case with the bottom（底部）towards the students, and told
24、them calmly what each one had written on the paper. The students were surprised, 30 that I had learned their 31 completely in such a short time.I told them the truth and they were 32 at my brightness： there were five lines of students in the classroom, and every line had ten students. I had written
25、serial number(from 1 to 50 )on every 33 of the paper in a chemical reagent(试齐cannot be seen 34eyes, and then gave35 out to the studentsaccording to the groups of their seats. After the paper was36 in, I used 37chemical reagent onto thecorner of the paper. Thus the serial number was 38!39, the studen
26、ts became 40 interested in chemistry, and we became good friends.21. A. progressB. troublesC. facesD. efforts22. A. somethingB. nothingC. allD. them23. A. methodsB. attitudesC. feelingsD. interest24. A. thatB. howC. whenD. what25. A. thoughtB.seenC. writtenD. heard26. A. wouldB. neededC. had toD. mi
27、ght27. A. withB. forC. toD. as28. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. now that29. A. putB. leftC. hadD. gave30. A. knowingB. believingC. seeingD. hearing31. A. namesB. facesC. charactersD. handwritings32. A. frightenedB. angryC. sadD. amazed33. A. cornerB. bottomC. topD. side34. A. inB. forC. withD. to35. A.
28、itB. thatC. themD. those36. A. givenB. handedC. passedD. offered37. A. expensiveB. usefulC. anotherD. smelly38. A. madeB.seenC. foundD. looked39. A. From then onB. HoweverC. ThoughD. So far40. A. a lot ofB. a lotC. partlyD. greatly【答案】21.B 22.A23. B 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A28. C 29. A 30. B31.D 32. D
29、33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在中学做实习老师的时候，班上的学生总是制造麻烦，作者利用化学的小 技巧调动了学生的兴趣，因此从那以后，学生对化学感兴趣了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在一所中学做实习老师的时候，我班上的学生总是制造麻烦，对化学没有 兴趣。A. progress 进步；B. troubles 问题；C. faces 脸；D. efforts 努力。根据后文 “had no interest in chemistry.，可知学生对化学没有兴趣，所以会制造麻烦，make t
30、roubles表示制造麻烦。故选B项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做点什么来改变他们对化学的态度。A. something某事；B. nothing 没有什么；Call全部；D. them他们。根据后文的change,可知此处作者要做一些事情改变学生。故选A 项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做点什么来改变他们对化学的态度。A. methods方法；B. attitudes 态度；C. feelings感觉;D. interest兴趣。根据后文的chang和towards chemistrye,可知此处作者要做一些 事情改变学生的态度。故选B项。【24题详
31、解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我让他们在纸上写他们想写的东西，然后交上去，然后我就能知道每个人写 了什么。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，从句they wanted后面缺少宾语，此处what做宾语，故选D 项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们在纸上写他们想写的东西，然后交上去，然后我就能知道每个人写了 什么。A. thought 认为；B. seen 看；C. written 写；D. heard 听。根据前文 uI told them to write 4 theywanted on the paper”可知此处是看每个人写了什么。故选C项。【26题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句
32、意：所有的学生都说我可能远视。A. would将要；B. needed需要；C. had to不 得不；D. might可能。此处表示学生的猜测，不确定性，应用情态动词might。故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词搭配辨析。句意：然后我背对着他们站着。根据后文的my back towards them,此处表示伴随 的状态，应用介词with。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他们完成并把所有的纸放进一个纸板盒里，我才转过来。A. after在.之 后;B. when当;C.until直到；D. now that既然。根据didnt,此处是notuntil搭配。故选C项。【29题
33、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到他们完成并把所有的纸放进一个纸板盒里，我才转过来。A.put放；B. left 离开；Chad有；D.gave给。根据下文的“in a cardboard case”可知是把纸放进纸板盒里。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们都很惊讶，认为我在这么短的时间内就完全学会了他们的笔迹。A.knowing 知I道；B. believing 相信；C. seeing 看；D. hearing 听。根据前文 “The students were surprised, 可知学生们相信了作者的小把戏。故选B项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们都
34、很惊讶，认为我在这么短的时间内就完全学会了他们的笔迹。A.names 名字；B. faces 脸；C. characters 性格；D. handwritings 笔迹。根据前文 “told them calmly what each onehad writtenon the paper.”前文学生们写纸条，后文表示作者认出每个人的笔迹。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把真相告诉了他们，他们对我的聪明感到惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. angry生气的;C. sad伤心的；D. amazed惊讶的。此处照应前文的uThe students were surpr
35、ised, ”，学生 们感到惊讶。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用肉眼看不见的化学试剂在纸的每个角上写上了编号（从1到50）,然后按座 位分组分发给学生。A. comer角落；B. bottom底部；C.top顶部；D. side边。根据后文的“the corner of the paper”，可知此处是写在纸的角上。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我用肉眼看不见的化学试剂在纸的每个角上写上了编号（从1到50）,然后按座 位分组分发给学生。A.in在里面;B. for为了; C.with用;D.to达到。根据前文的be seen,此处表示 用眼看。故选C项。
36、【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我用肉眼看不见的化学试剂在纸的每个角上写上了编号（从1到50）,然后按座 位分组分发给学生。A.it它；B. that那个；C.them他们;D.those这些。此处代指发给学生们的纸，应用 复数形式。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交完卷子后，我在卷子角上又用了一种化学试剂。A. given给；B. handed 交；C. passed 通过；D. offered 提供。此处照应前文的“ I told them to write 4 they wanted on the paper and handed it in”可知，学生们写完后上交
37、了卷子。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交完卷子后，我在卷子角上又用了一种化学试剂。A. expensive昂贵；B. useful有用的;C.another另外的；D.smelly发臭的。前文提到了 “a chemical reagent” ,此处指另一种能 让字体显现的化学试剂。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样,序列号就被看到了。A. made制作；B. seen看；C.found找;D. looked 看。止匕处照应前文 “I had written serial number(from 1 to 50 )on every 13 of the pap
38、er in a chemicalreagent(试剂)that cannot be seen”，第一种化学试剂是肉眼看不到的，第二种是可以被看到的。故选B 项。【39题详解】考查短语和副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，学生们对化学产生了浓厚的兴趣，我们成为了好朋友。A. From then on从那以后；B. However然而；C. Though尽管；D. So far至今为止。作者利用化学的小技巧调 动了学生的兴趣，因此从那以后，学生对化学感兴趣了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查短语和副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，学生们对化学产生了浓厚的兴趣，我们成为了好朋友。A.a lot of很多；B. a
39、 lot很多；C.partly部分地；D.greatly非常地。此处修饰形容词interested,表示非常感兴 趣，用副词greatly。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节：语法填空。(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A Shenzhou spacecraft 41(carry) three astronauts landed safely in northern Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Saturday (April 16)
40、 just before 100 p.m., about 9 hours after leaving the Tianhe module (舱)of the countrys new Tiangong space station.The touchdown suggested that the Shenzhou 13 mission(任务) 42 (complete). The spacecraft spent six months in orbit (轨道).The longest previous Chinese crewed mission was Shenzhou 12, which
41、43 (stay) in orbit for 92 days last year. Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after 44 (they) long space mission, getting a great cheer from the China National Space Administrations mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set other national records a
42、s well. For example, Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe 45 the first Chinese woman ever to make a spacewalk. Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, who took charge 46 the mission. They arrived in short order at Tianhe, the central piece of Chinas unfinis
43、hed space station. The orbiting lab will 47 (final) include two more modules, both of which China plans 48 (send) later this year.Zhai, Wang and Ye were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts. 49 two spacewalks and more than 20 different scientific 50 (experiment) had a great inf
44、luence, delivered two live educational lectures from Tianhe.【答案】41. carrying42. was completed#had been completed43. stayed 44. their45. and 46. of47. finally48. to send49. whose 50. experiments【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了神舟十三号从太空返回的一些情况。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周六(4月16日)晚上100点前，一艘载有三名宇航员的神舟飞船在中国北部内 蒙古自治区安全着陆，这是
45、在离开中国新天宫空间站的天河舱约9小时后。分析句子结构可知，此处所在 句子谓语为landed,故空处为非谓语动词。修饰名词spacecraft,且与其为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现 在分词形式。故填carrying。【42题详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这次着陆表明神舟13号任务已经完成。此处主语为the Shenzhou 13 mission,为单数形式，且主语mission与动词complete之间为被动关系，故填被动语态，且表示过去的 事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，根据语境可知，句子也可用过去完成时的被动语态，表示此 动作在 suggested 之前完成，故填 wa
46、s completed/had been completedo【43题详解】考查时态。句意：此前中国最长的载人航天任务是去年的神舟12号，它在轨道上停留了 92天。此空为谓 语动词，根据下文的“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时，空格处用过去式stayed,故填stayed。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：着陆后不久，三名宇航员通过无线电表示，他们在完成长期的太空任务后感觉良 好，这得到了中国国家航天局北京任务控制中心的热烈欢呼。they和“long space mission”是所属关系， 修饰名词mission应该使用形容词性物主代词theiro故填theiro【45题详解】考查
47、连词。句意：例如，王亚平成为第一位住在天河号上的女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列关系，故使用并列连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在神舟13号的任务中，叶光复和翟志刚也加入了王的团队，翟志刚负责这项任 务。take charge of意为“负责,掌管”。故填。f。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：轨道实验室最终将包括另外两个模块，中国计划在今年晚些时候发射这两个模块。修饰 动词include,故使用副词形式finally。故填finally。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：轨道实验室最终将包括另外两个模块，中国计划在今年晚些时候发射这两个模块。动 词plan后需要跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to sendo【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：航天员们进行了两次太空行走和20多次不同的科学实验，产生了巨大的影响，他 们在天河进行了两次现场教育讲座。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，spacewalks和experiment与先 行词为所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose,在从句中作定语，故填whose。【50题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：航天员们进行了两次太空行走和20多次不同的科学实验，产生了巨大的影响， 他们在天河进行了两次现场教育讲座。exp