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1、Unit 7 Seasons 第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）目标导航重点单词rainy adj.有雨的snowy adj.有雪的重点短语bring sb sth 给某人带来某物the best time to. 的最好时间句型在线 1.Bring me my clothes,Hobo.霍波,把我的衣服拿来。2.I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我敢说你什么也不穿是最酷的!3.Its the best time to play football
2、 outside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。知识精讲1、Bringmemyclothes，Hobo.把我的衣服带来，霍波。【考向】bring和take的区别如下：bring带来（表示从远处拿到说话的地点来），常与here，me搭配；Pleasebringmyhattometomorrow.明天请把我的帽子带给我。take带走（表示从说话地点拿到远处去），常与there，away搭配。Takeyourraincoatwithyou.Itsgoingtorain.把你的雨衣带着。天要下雨。2、 Ibetyoulllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon！我打赌你什么也不穿
3、看起来会酷而且会感到凉快！【考向1】feelcool中的feel是什么词性？feel在此用作连系动词，意为“感到，觉得”。Ifeelcold.Passmemycoat，please.我感到冷。请把我的外套递给我。【拓展】feel也可以用作动词，意为“感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸”。Ifeltitanditwasveryhot.我摸了它，它很热。【考向2】with的意思是_。with意为“具有，带着”，表示伴随着某种状态，其反义词为without。Fishsleepwitheyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。3、Becauseitsalwayssunny因为它总是晴朗的。【考向1】以because
4、开头的答句回答以什么词开头的问句？以because开头的答句回答以why开头的问句。-Whydoyoulikeplayinggames?你为什么喜欢玩游戏？-Becauseitisinteresting.因为它是有趣的。【考向2】：sun和sunny有什么联系？sun是名词，意为“太阳”，sunny是sun的形容词形式，意为“阳光充足的”。Iwillplayfootballoutsideifitissunnytomorrow.如果明天是晴天的话，我将去外面踢足球。【注意】表示天气的形容词，一般在相应的名词后加y。cloudcloudywindwindysunsunny4、Itsthebestt
5、imetoplayfootballoutside这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。【考向】Itistimetodosth.的意思为“该做某事的时候了”。Itsthebesttimetodosth.意为“这是做某事的最好时候”。Itsthebesttimetoflykites.这是放风筝的最好时候。5、insummer在夏天【考向】在一年四季的前面用介词。在一年四季的前面用介词in，insummer在夏季，inspring在春季，inwinter在冬季，inautumn在秋季。6、辨析by, near和besides(1)by和beside均表示“在旁边”,常可换用。例如:The hotel is b
6、eside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。(2)near表示“在附近”。表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例如:Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。7、rainy adj. 有雨的，阴雨绵绵的；rain n.雨水 词形转换 名词形式为rain，意为“雨”。多不可数名词，也可以具体化为可数名词，如：一场雨 a rain, 类似的词有：wind，rainstorm类似的词有：sun-sunny; fog-foggy; cloud cloudy; snow-snowy; wind-windy。如：What a sunny day it is t
7、oday!今天是多么晴朗的一天啊！The train accident happened because of the fog.火车由于大雾而晚点。能力拓展一、完成句子1在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。In summer, most people _ ice cream _.【答案】enjoy eating/like eating to feel cool 【详解】enjoy和like都是“喜欢”的意思，常用于句型like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；to feel cool是动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，feel是系动词，后面跟形容词cool作表语。2那些照片能唤起
8、许多美好的回忆。The photos can _ many good _.【答案】bring back memories 【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“唤起”及“回忆”。“唤起”对应的英文表达是“bring back”；“回忆”对应的英文表达是“memory”。根据空格前“many”可知要用复数，“memory”的复数是“memories”。故填bring；back；memories。3你能把那本书带给我吗？Can you _ _ that book?4你想穿哪双鞋子？Which pair of shoes do you _ _ _?5你什么都不穿将会看起来很酷。You will loo
9、k cool _ _ _.6春季和秋季对我来说是在外面踢足球的最好时节。Spring and autumn are _ _ _ _ _ to play football outside. 【答案】3bring me 4want to wear 5with nothing on 6the best time for me 【解析】3bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.情态动词Can后跟动词原形，结合句意以及所给出的空格可知，答案为(1). bring (2). me 。4want to do sth.想做某事。wear与put on都有“穿”的意思，结合句意以及所给出
10、的空格可知，答案为(1). want (2). to (3). wear 。5With表示伴随，on有“穿着，带着”的意思。故答案为(1). with (2). nothing (3). on 。6the best time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事的最佳时机，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). the (2). best (3). time (4). for (5). me 。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空Before Caleb began our reading program, he used to be the kind of student wh
11、o sat quietly in the back row. He was 7 looking out of the windows, and he was 8 of reading aloud in class. He also had 9 communicating with many of his classmates. But now he has 10 a home in his class. He is catching up with his partners in study, and making new friends. One of his 11 new friends
12、is his teacher.Caleb really 12 a big change since he joined the program, his teacher Bree Petty says. He is speaking aloud in 13 , answering questions, becoming a group leader, and improving his reading and writing 14 . Caleb 15 his own changes as well, My reading and writing have improved. I might
13、be able to go to college (大学) now and get a(n) 16 to help kids who are like me!7AeasilyBquicklyCluckilyDbadly8AproudBkindCcarefulDterrified9AideaBmatterCquestionDtrouble10AfoundBleftClostDbought11AworstBtallestCbestDyoungest12Ahas madeBmadeCwas makingDis making13AschoolsBbusesChousesDgroups14Askills
14、BplansCsolutionsDideas15Alooks forBseesCrealizesDwatches16AworkBjobCadviceDticket【答案】7A8D9D10A11C12A13D14A15C16B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Caleb的巨大变化。在开始读书项目之前他沉默寡言，不善交际。现在他积极回答问题，成为小组长，阅读和写作能力提高了。7句意：他过去是那种在后排安静坐着的学生，他很容易朝窗户外看。easily容易地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地，根据前文的“used to”“过去常常”和后面Caleb参加阅读活动前后对比
15、可知，他以前很容易分神朝窗外看，故选A。8句意：他害怕在上课时大声读书。proud骄傲的；kind善良的；careful认真的；terrified害怕的，根据后文Caleb现在的转变推断，他过去害怕在教室里大声朗读，be terrified of“害怕”，故选D。9句意：他和同学交流起来也有困难。idea主意；matter事情；question问题；trouble困难，根据固定搭配have trouble （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，应该是他和同学交流起来也有困难，故选D。10句意：但是现在他在班级里找到了家的感觉。found找到；left离开；lost失去；brought
16、带来，根据后文的“He is catching up with his partners in study, and making new friends”可知，他在班级里找到了家的感觉，故选A。11句意：他最好的新朋友之一就是他的老师。worst最糟糕的；tallest最高的；best最好的；youngest最年轻的，根据前文的“making new friends”和后文的“new friends is his teacher”可知，应该是最好的朋友之一，故选C。12句意：Caleb自从加入这个项目之后真的做出了很大的改变。has made已经做出，现在完成时；made做出，一般过去时；w
17、as making正在做，过去进行时；is making正在做，现在进行时，根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选A。13句意：他在小组中大声地说话。schools学校；buses公共汽车；houses房子；groups组，群，根据后文的“becoming a group leader”可知，他们的学习是以小组为单位，故选D。14句意：他提升了阅读和写作技巧.skills技巧；plans计划；solutions解决方案；ideas主意，根据 前文的“improving his reading and writing”可知，应该是提升了阅读和写作技巧，故选A。15句意：Cale
18、b也意识到他自己的改变。looks for寻找；sees看见；realizes意识到；watches观看，根据后文的“My reading and writing have improved”可知，他自己也意识到了自己的进步，故选C。16句意：我现在可能会上大学，得到一份工作来帮助想我一样的孩子。work工作；job工作；advice建议；ticket票，根据前文的“I might be able to go to college (大学) now and get a”可知，应该是上大学，得到一份工作，排除C和D，work是不可数名词，job是可数名词，排除A，故选B。三、阅读单选ATeena
19、ger Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to ta
20、ke off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about
21、living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was saf
22、e from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and
23、walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next
24、time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!17Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _.Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost on of his skis18What was the
25、most important decision Jake made for his safety?_ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.19How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
26、_AHe followed his parents.BHe followed the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.20What was the correct order in which these events happened?_a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-c-dCb
27、-a-d-cDc-b-a-d21Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _.Apolite and hardworkingBcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpfulDwarm and friendly【答案】17A18D19C20C21B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事。17细节理解题。根据第一段末句“When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，他们到
28、达山脚时发现没有杰克的踪迹。故选A。18细节理解题。根据第三段“he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.”可知，在雪地里挖个洞可以躲避寒冷。故选D。19细节理解题。根据第四段“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，他跟随别人的足迹下山。故选C。20细节理解题。通读整篇短文Teenager Jake Deham was ski
29、ing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis；He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.；So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those；He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.；可知，Jake丢了一个靴子；在雪里挖了一个洞；他跟着一些滑雪轨道；最后看到了灯光，
30、跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍。故选C。21推理判断题。根据第三段“But Jake kept calm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知，杰克冷静聪明。故选B。B Hello, this is your gardening adviser.Now, just as our garden are at their most colourful, and most productive time, what do we do? Well go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbour
31、to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason, ask him if h
32、e can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.If you havent got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the w
33、ater running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots（花盆）to stand on the wet paper, go off on holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks time.Thank you for calling. Goodbye and good gardening!22What is the passage about?_Aholiday.Bhealth.Cbathing.Dgardening.
34、23Which advice does the speaker give?_APouring water to prevent diseases.BWatering the plant in the morning.CWatering the plants in the evening.DThrowing water over the leaves of the plants.24What is not the reason the speaker repeats “the bath”?_ATo attract the listeners attention.BTo advise the li
35、steners to buy beautiful baths.CTo make sure the listeners understand him clearly.DTo remove the listeners surprise when they hear this.25What is not needed if you want to use the bath to keep the plants well?_APlace newspapers in the bottom of the bath.BClean the bath.CTurn on the tap and keep the
36、water running for a while.DPut the flower pots to stand on the wet paper.26What is the speaker like?_AHelpful and patient.BStubborn and impatient.CModest and imaginative.DCareless and easy-going.【答案】22D23B24B25B26A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是热线电话回复内容，告诉大家外出度假时应该如何安排好家中的花园。22细节理解题。根据“Hello, this is your gardening
37、adviser.”可知，文章是关于园艺的。故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.”可知，建议早晨浇水。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are
38、 all wet.”可知，此处重复“bath”是因为第一遍告诉大家可以利用浴缸来照顾植物可能听起来有些奇怪，再重复一遍是为了强调大家没听错，为了消除大家的怀疑和惊讶。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath.”以及“Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots to stand on the wet paper”可知，需要把6英寸深的报纸放在浴缸底
39、部，打开水龙头，让水一直流到纸全湿为止，然后把花盆放在湿纸上，B选项“清洗浴缸。”是不需要的。故选B。26推理判断题。根据给出的建议都非常实用又详细，可知讲话的人很乐于助人、有耐心。故选A。题组B 培优拔尖练27What was the weather like when the earthquake happened?Its _.ArainyBsnowCfrostDfine【答案】A【详解】句意：当地震发生的时候天气怎样？有雨的。考查形容词用法和辨析。rainy下雨的，形容词；snow雪，名词；frost霜，名词；fine天气好的，形容词。根据“What was the weather li
40、ke”可知询问天气，回答用形容词作表语；B和C选项排除。根据“when the earthquake happened”和常识可知地震发生的时候天气不好，D选项排除。故选A。28_ is the weather tomorrow?I think it will be _.AHow; windBWhat; windCWhat; windyDHow; windy【答案】D【详解】句意：明天天气如何？我认为是有风的天气。考查特殊疑问句和形容词作表语。询问天气用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”；第二处用于be动词后作表语，表示“有风的”
41、，所以使用形容词形式，故选D。29Its the best time _ for a picnic in spring.Ato goBgoingCto goingDgo【答案】A【详解】句意：春天是去野餐的最佳时间。考查非谓语动词。Its the best time to do sth为固定句型，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，其中“It”是形式主语，句子的真正主语是动词不定式，故选A。30Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.ArainBdoesnt rainCwont rainDis rainy【答案
42、】B【详解】句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去野餐。祝你有一个愉快的周末。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，C项是一般将来时，可排除；从句主语it是第三人称单数，故句中动词用三单形式，可排除A选项；根据“Well go for a picnic”可知，从句表达的是“如果不下雨”，是否定的意思，故选B。31Tomorrow well use dictionaries, so please _ yours here.AtakeBgetCbringDcarry【答案】C【详解】句意：明天我们要用字典，所以把你们的字典带过来。考查动词。take带走，表示把近处的东西带到远处；get得到；bring带来，表示把东西从远处带到近处；carry携带；根据“Tomorrow well use dictionaries”和“here”可知，明天要使用词典，因此把你们的词典带到这里来，用bring，故选C。