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1、Unit 2 Travelling 第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）目标导航短语互译 Welcome to the unit1.去某地度假 go to sp for a holiday2.在度假be on holiday3.去过某地have / has been to sp4.加入某人 / 加入某人去做某事join sb / join sb in doing sth5.准备（做）某事(2)get ready to do sth / get ready for sth6.拿上包take the bag7.风景名胜p
2、laces of interest8.的首都the capital of 9.来自某人写的一个故事come from the story by sb10.去过某地have / has been to sp句型在线 Welcome to the unit1.我以前去过那。Ive been there before2.她从未去过北京she has never been to Beijing?3.我正在收拾东西。Im getting all my things 4.我好激动Im so excited 5.我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。I dont think itll be a holiday f
3、or me6.我认为这不是个好主意。 (否定前置)I dont think its a good idea7.我认为他今天不会来这里I dont think he will come here today8.这本书有什么特别的？whats special about it?9.你去过那儿吗？Have you ever been there?知识精讲1、Can I join you?1）动词join的意思是“加入；参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中一员。后接club, army, team, group或人称代词的宾格。He is too young to join
4、the army.He joined the League. 他入团了。We are having dinner now. Would you like to join us？2）join sb in (doing) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，根据具体的语境，有时in (doing) sth.可以省略。join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，常用于日常用语。Come and join in the ball game, Jack.take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social
5、practice during the summer holiday.暑假期间我们将参加社会活动。【注意】如果part前有形容词修饰时，在形容词前用不等冠词a或an，如果没有形容词，不可用冠词。He takes an active part in politics.他积极参加政治活动。【辨析】：join, join in与take part in，attend四者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同:词（语）用法join指加入某个党派或团体组织等，成为其成员之一,常表示“参军、入团、入党”等指和某人一起做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing) sth. ，根据具体语境，有时in (doi
6、ng)sth,也可省去join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用attend多指出席会议、参加婚礼或集会、上学等2、I dont think itll be a holiday for me.在“I /We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果宾语从句是否定句，否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，也就是说“否定转移”，结构为“I / We dont think +宾语从句”。I dont think he will come to s
7、ee me tomorrow.我想他明天不会来看我。I dont think I know you.我想我不认识你。We dont think he is a lazy student.我们认为他不要一个懒惰的学生。【注意1】能用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来。【注意2】：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。【拓展】含有否定前移的句子，在变反义疑问句时，附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。I dont think differences are
8、 important in a friendship.I dont think differences are important in a friendship,are they?3、It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.the story by意为“由写的故事”，其中的by是介词，意为“由；被”，其前省略了written。Here is an article (written) by a girl from America.4、My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two da
9、ys.(1)单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。(2) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，home时省略介词in。(3)have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。(4)have gone to后面跟名词地点，表示“去了某处（人还在某地未回）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has gone to，后接地点副词时要
10、省略to。能力拓展一、 完成句子1萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天去那里。Sarah _ _ _ Nashville _, but _ is her dream _ _ there one day.【答案】 hasnt been to yet it to go【详解】表达“去过某地”用现在完成时“has been to”，句子是否定句，变成“hasnt”；表示“还没，尚未”句末用副词“yet”。but后用“it”做形式主语，dream后接动词不定式“to go”作真正的主语。故填hasnt；been；to；yet；it；to；go。2“我从未去过水上乐园。”“我也没去过。”_ a w
11、ater park. _.【答案】I have never been to Me neither【详解】I“我”；never“从不”；固定短语have been to“去过（某地）”。如果前面别人说的话是否定句，其他人想要表示同样的意思可以用固定短语Me neither“我也不/没”。故填I have never been to；Me neither。3萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天去那里。Sarah _ Nashville _, but _ there one day.【答案】hasnt been to yet it is her dream to go【详解】表达“去过某地”用
12、现在完成时“has been to”。句子是否定句，变成“hasnt”。表示“还没，尚未”句末用副词“yet”。“表达她梦想着有一天去那里”用“it”做形式主语，动词不定式“to go”是真正的主语，变成“its her dream to go”的结构。故填hasnt been to； yet； it is her dream to go。4他们在这儿多久了？How long _ they _ here?【答案】have been【详解】根据句意，该句时态为现在完成时；have/has been in表示“在某地（多长时间）”，here是副词，所以省略介词in；主语是they，助动词用have
13、，放于主语前构成疑问语序。故填have；been。5我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀如此感兴趣。I wonder why students _ the game Glory of Kings.【答案】are so interested in # have such interest in【详解】这是“why”引导的宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。从句是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，表达“对某物感兴趣”用短语“are interested in”或“have interest in”。表达“如此”可用“so”修饰形容词“interested”，或“such”修饰名词“inte
14、rest”。故填are so interested in；have such interest in。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists _6_ Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun _7_ all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in th
15、e summer, _8_ not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the _9_ is very low, sometimes -80C and it is always dark, all day and all night. Most _10_ go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica. Tourists can see some amazing _11_ in Anta
16、rctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only _12_ tourists may see one, _13_ animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are _14_ birds.
17、They can fly and swim very well. They _15_ little fat men wearing black clothes.6AcatchBdiscussCleaveDvisit7ArestsBshinesCrisesDsleeps8AsoBandCbutDor9AtemperatureBaddressCweightDheight10AcustomersBteachersCdriversDtourists11AbirdsBanimalsCgamesDplaces12AfamousBluckyCrichDbusy13AOtherBAny otherCAnoth
18、erDThe other14AstrangeBbeautifulCnoisyDclever15Alook afterBlook forClook atDlook like【答案】6D7B8C9A10D11B12B13C14A15D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述南极洲是世界上最冷的地方，介绍南极洲的动物。【解析】6句意：成千上万的游客每年参观南极洲。catch抓住；discuss讨论；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Thousands of tourists”及下文“They go there”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来“参观”南极洲。用动词“visit”。故选D。7句意：太阳日夜照耀
19、。rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡觉。根据上文“because it is never dark”可知，此处指太阳日夜照耀。用动词“shine”。故选B。8句意：南极洲夏天很冷，但是没有冬天冷。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“It is very cold”及“not as cold as”可知前半句“南极洲夏天很冷”与后半句“没有冬天冷”之间是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。9句意：在冬天，温度非常低，有时在零下80度以下。temperature温度；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据下文中的“sometimes
20、-80”可知，此处指“在冬天，温度非常低”。用名词“temperature”。故选A。10句意：大部分游客乘船到南极洲。customers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据前文“Thousands of tourists”和下文 “Tourists”可知，此处指大部分“游客”乘船到南极洲，用名词“tourists”。故选D。11句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些让人惊奇的动物。birds鸟；animals动物；games游戏；places地方。根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the world lives there”可知表达动物，
21、用名词“animals”。故选B。12句意：但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头。famous著名的；lucky幸运的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据上文的蓝鲸，和“But only”可知表达“但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见”，用形容词“lucky”。故选B。13句意：当游客们去南极洲时，他们经常看见的另一种动物是企鹅。other其他的；any other其他任何一个；another另一个；the other二者中的另一个。句子表示多种动物中的另一种，用“another”。故选C。14句意：企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根
22、据下文中的“They can fly and swim very well”可知表达企鹅是很奇怪的鸟，用形容词“strange”。故选A。15句意：它们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。“they”指的是企鹅，根据“little fat men”可知表达“看起来像”，用短语“look like”。故选D。三、阅读单选AIt was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided
23、 to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car. There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared(吼叫)very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it. Next, the
24、y went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, “Time to feed the monkeysone dollar for three bananas.” Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
25、 Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, “Help! The monkey took away my wallet!” Dannys parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Dannys father told the zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the misch
26、ievous(淘气的)monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back. The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the oth
27、er animals and had a great time.16How did they go to the zoo?ABy bus.BBy train.CBy car.DBy bike.17What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo?ATigers.BPandas.CMonkeys.DLions.18Danny wanted to buy bananas to _.AeatBfeed the monkeysCtake homeDfeed the lions19Danny cried when he saw his parents
28、 because_.Aa monkey took away his walletBhis parents didnt give him moneyChis parents didnt buy bananas for himDthe zookeeper didnt allow him to feed the monkeys20Which of the following is right?ADanny bought three bananas after he got his wallet.BDanny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.CTher
29、e were few people in the zoo.DDanny got three free bananas at last.【答案】16C17D18B19A20D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼一家去动物园游玩期间，遭遇猴子抢劫钱包的故事。【解析】16细节理解题。根据第一段“They went there by car.”可知，他们是开车去了动物园。故选C。17细节理解题。根据第二段“After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first.”可知，丹尼首先看的动物是狮子。故选D。18细节理解题。根据第三
30、段“Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. ”可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子。故选B。19细节理解题。根据第四段“Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, Help! The monkey took away my wallet! Dannys parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents.”可知，丹尼因为钱包被猴子抢了才哭的。故选A。20细节理解题。根据最后一段“H
31、e even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys.”可知，动物管理员为了表示歉意给丹尼三根免费的香蕉。故选D。BAn Unforgettable TravelI am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan Provice with my parents last summer vacation. We spent a week there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Fore
32、st, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a wonderful trip. And I would never forget it. I am Ma Yue. Making a trip to Shanghai on May 18 was an experience which I would never forget. I arrived in S
33、hanghai at about 2 oclock, and immediately took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldnt see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea
34、was such a great joy that I didnt want to stop. Then I collected shells. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. The night scene was simply marvelous! Finally I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life.21Lu Xin spent _ in Yunnan.Afive daysBsix daysCseven daysDeight days
35、22Which place didnt Lu Xin go when he was in Yunnan?AThe Stone Forest.BThe Flower Market.CXishuangbanna.DKunming Xishan.23What does the underlined word “shore” mean in Chinese?A海洋B海岸C海底D海浪24How do you like their trip?AWonderful and unforgettable.BBoring and difficult.CInteresting but tired.DWonderfu
36、l but tired.【答案】21C22C23B24A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要关于卢新和马跃出去旅行的情况。【解析】21细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan Provice with my parents last summer vacation. We spent a week there. ”可知，卢新在云南待了七天，故选C。22细节理解题。根据第一段“We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, we
37、nt to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. ”可知，他们没有去西双版纳。故选C。23词义猜测题。根据第二段“Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea.”和“I sat on the shore, watching the sea”可知鞋子脱掉脚放在海里，应是在海岸上看着海。shore指的是“海岸”。故选B。24细节理解题。根据第一段“It was really a wonderful trip. And I would never forget it.”和第二段“It wa
38、s an unforgettable day in my life.”可知，他们的旅行是精彩的、难忘的。故选A。题组B 培优拔尖练25Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian?Yes. I went there last year.Agone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【详解】句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？对。我去年去过那里。考查have been to与have gone to辨析。has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，说话人已经回来了；has been in意为
39、“在某地”；根据“I went there last year.”可知，此处指曾经去过西安秦始皇兵马俑，应用have been to结构，故选B。26Mr Black _ China since the summer of 1998.Ahas been toBhas been inChas come toDcame to【答案】B【详解】句意：布莱克先生自从1988年夏天就呆在中国。根据since the summer of 1998可知，本句是现在完成时，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，故D错误, come是非延续性动词,它的完成时的肯定式不能与表示时间状语的since连用,故C错误
40、。由于has been in指待了很久一直持续，has been to指去过已经回来，故选B。27Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.Ahasbeenhas goneBhasgonehas beenCdidgowentDdidbewent【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰去哪儿了？图书馆，他已经去那儿一个小时了。考查动词时态。have gone to去了某地未回来；have been to去过某地，已回来。for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，排除C和D选项，第一个空表示“John去哪了”，说明John此时不在，故选B。28M
41、r Liu is away on holiday. He_ to Beijing.Ahas goneBhas beenCgoesDwill go【答案】A【详解】句意：刘老师外出度假了，他去了北京。has gone去了某地，还没回来；has been去过某地，已经回来了；goes去，是一般现在时态第三人称单数形式；will go将会去，一般将来时。根据句意Mr Liu is away on holiday可知，刘老师去度假没有回来，故应选A。29Which sentence is correct?AI wonder where you have gone.BI wonder where the
42、y visited.CI wonder when you have finished the task.DI wonder what is the matter with you.【答案】D【详解】题意：下列句子哪个是正确的?考查宾语从句。表示“我想知道你去了哪里”用延续性动词“have been”。A选项“I wonder where you have gone”动词have gone错误。B选项“I wonder where they visited”句子的连接词where不正确。C选项“I wonder when you have finished the task” 句子时态错误，应为“I wonder when you will the task”。表示“你怎样”用“what is the matter with you”，放在“I wonder”后面作宾语，语序是正常的语序“I wonder what is the matter with you”。故选D。