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1、Unit 2 School life 第1课时Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【帮课堂】2021-2022学年八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）目标导航重点单词 British adj.英国的biscuit n.饼干rubber n.橡皮American adj.美国的eraser n.橡皮vacation n.假期cookie n.饼干fall n.秋天store n.商店truck n.卡车yard n.院子movie n.电影重点短语school life学校生活have to work harder不得不更努力地工作British English
2、英式英语American English美式英语plans for the weekend周末计划句型在线 1. Why dont dogs go to school, Eddie?狗为什么不上学,埃迪?2. Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisement.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。3. Whats school like? 学校是什么样的?知识精讲1、Why dont dogs go to school，Eddie？【考向一】 这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句。 why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因。对
3、由why引导的特殊疑问句，常用由because引导的句子回答。【举例】Why dont you like English？你为什么不喜欢英语？Because its too difficult. 因为它太难了。【考向二】 在情景交际中，常用于表示提建议，意为“为什么不?”【举例】Why dont you go to the park with your friends this weekend？Good idea. Id love to go with them. 为什么这个周末你不和你的朋友们去公园呢？好主意。我很乐意和他们一起去。【活学活用】What a fine day! _ go sw
4、imming with them?Thats a good idea. A. What about B. How about C. Why dont you D. Lets2、work hard 努力工作【举例】 He is working hard to catch up with the other students. 他为赶上其他学生正努力学习。【辨析】work hard， hard work与hard-working词 组含 义work hard结构为“动词副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。hard work结构为“形容词名词”，意为“艰难的工作”。hard-working为形容词，
5、意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。 3、fewer advertisements 较少的广告【易错点辨析】 few， a few， little与a little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定含义afew有几个，有一些alittle少量，一点儿否定含义few没有几个，几乎没有little很少，几乎没有 【举例】 I have a few friends here. 我在这儿有一些朋友。（肯）I have few friends here. 我在这儿几乎没有朋友。（否）There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。（肯）There is little milk
6、 in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没牛奶了。（否）【典例】Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A. less ； less B. fewer ； moreC. more ； fewer D. less ； fewer 4、British adj. 英国的He is now studying in a British school. 他现在在一所英国学校学习。【考向】 British的名词形式为Britain，意为“英国”。M
7、y friend is from Britain. 我的朋友来自英国。【典例】Mike comes from a _ (英国的) family, but he doesnt live in _(英国).5、vacation n. 假期Where did they go for their vacation? 他们去哪儿度假了？【考向】 vacation作“假期”讲时，为美式英语，英式英语用holiday。on vacationon holiday 在度假6、fall n. 秋天fall意为“秋天”时，为美式英语，英式英语中用autumn。We go to the countryside eve
8、ry fall. 我们每年秋天都去乡下。【考向】 fall还可作不及物动词，意为“落下，降落”; 作连系动词时，后接形容词，表示“变成某种状态”。An apple fell onto the ground. 一个苹果落到了地上。He was too tired and fell asleep quickly. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。7、movie n. 电影What do you think of the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？【考向】 movie作“电影”讲时，为美式英语，英式英语用film。go to the movies go to the cinema go to se
9、e a film 去看电影8、Shall we. . . ? 我们好吗？【考向】 肯定回答常用：“Yes, Id like/love to. ”; 否定回答常用：“Id like/love to, but. . . ”。 Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？Id love to, but I have a lot of things to do. 我愿意去，但是我有许多事情要做。【典例】Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?_.A. Thats a good
10、idea B. Dont worryC. Never mind D. The same to you9、practise /prkts/vt. & vi. 练习We should practise it every day. 我们应该每天都练习它。【考向一】 practise同practice，其后接名词、代词或动名词。The girl practises reading English every morning. 这个女孩每天早上练习读英语。【典例】Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. I think so.
11、He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays【考向二】 practise的名词形式为practice，意为“练习，训练”。常作不可数名词。You need much practice if you want to play the violin well. 如果你想拉好小提琴，你需要大量的练习。【考向三】 辨析：practise与exercise词条含义及用法示例practise指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而反复练习。Shepractisesdancingeveryafternoon.每天下午她都练习跳
12、舞。exercise指为了锻炼身体而有规律地按照一定方式练习。Howoftendoyouexercise？你多长时间锻炼一次？能力拓展一、完成句子1下周我们将要去度假。We will _ _ _ next week.【答案】take a vacation 【详解】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”的表达，英文是take a vacation，本句为一般将来时态，will后接动词原形，故答案为(1). take (2). a (3). vacation2每天早晨做锻炼花费我爷爷半小时时间。It _ my grandfather hall an hour _ _ every morning
13、.【答案】takes to exercise 【详解】exercise锻炼；根据中英文提示，本句适用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示花费某人多长时间做某事，it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语；every morning“每天早晨”是一般现在时的标志，动词需用三单形式，故填takes; to exercise。3此刻他们正在做什么？_ _ they _ right now?【答案】What are doing 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing，主语是they，be动词用are，变为疑问句时把
14、be动词提前，疑问词用what，放句首，首字母大写。故填What；are；doing。4“你姐姐正在做什么？”“她正在写家庭作业。” _ _ your sister _?She _ _ her homework.【答案】What is doing is doing 【详解】根据语境可知，两句时态都是现在进行时，询问“某人正在做什么”用“What be sb. doing”，句子主语是your sister，be动词用is；写家庭作业：do ones homework；第二句主语是she，be动词is，do变成现在分词doing。故填What；is；doing；is；doing。5张继科来自哪里
15、？_ _ Zhang jike from?【答案】Where is 【详解】哪里where；be from来自。此句为一般现在时，主语“Zhang jike”表示第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填Where；is。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are peoples honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends. But do y
16、ou think that computers are peoples friends, too? Now let me tell you 6 about it.We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do 7 work. But more than 30 years ago, 8 couldnt do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very 9 peopl
17、e were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 10 And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them 11 people have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 12 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 13 people do a lot o
18、f work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them 14 and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very 15 and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?6AanythingBnothi
19、ngCsomethingDlittle7Amany ofBall kinds ofCa lotDvery much8AscientistsBteachersCstudentsDcomputers9AfewBlittleCa fewDa little10AcheapBcheaperCexpensiveDmore expensive11AMore and moreBFewer and fewerCLess and lessDMore or less12AslowBslowerCfastDfaster13AhelpBmakeCuseDstop14AstudyBto studyCstudyingDto
20、 eat15AbeautifulBcarefulCusefulDwonderful【答案】6C7B8D9A10B11A12D13A14B15C【分析】本文介绍了人们用电脑做很多工作。30年前电脑又大又贵，今天电脑又小又便宜。很多人喜欢用电脑。电脑变得非常重要，因为他们能比人工作更快，出错更少。电脑非常有用，他们是我们的好朋友。6C考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. anything 任何事，B. nothing 没什么；C. something 某事； D. little几乎没有。句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于电脑的事情。此处是肯定句，故用代词something。tell something abo
21、ut “告诉一些关于的事”故选C。7B考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. many of 许多，修饰可数名词；B. all kinds of 各种各样的；C. a lot 很多，作为宾语或表语；D. very much非常，修饰动词。句意：像科学家、教师、作家、甚至学生这些人都使用电脑做各种各样的工作。修饰不可数名词work，故用短语all kinds of。故选B。8D考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientists 科学家；B. teachers 教师；C. students 学生； D. computers电脑。句意：但是在30多年前，电脑没有多大用处。结合上文，可知此处介绍的是电脑，故选
22、D。9A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。B. little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句意：很少有人对他们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用他们。根据前文的They were very big and expensive.可知这些电脑太贵了，所以人们对他们不感兴趣。修饰可数名词people，表示很少，几乎没有，故用形容词few。故选A。10B考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cheap 便宜的；B. cheaper 更便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的； D. more expensive更
23、贵的。句意：今天电脑又小又便宜。此处与前面的They were very big and expensive相对应，故今天的电脑应是又小又便宜，与smaller相并列，故用比较级cheaper。故选B。11A考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. More and more 越来越多；B. Fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词；C. Less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词；D. More or less或多或少。句意：越来越多的人家里有他们。根据前文的Many people like to use them可知许多人喜欢用电脑，因此越来越多的人有电脑。选A。12D考查
24、形容词及语境的理解。A. slow 慢的；B. slower更慢的；C. fast 快的；D. faster更快的。句意：电脑变得非常重要，因为他们可以比人工作的更快，犯的错更少。根据后文的and make fewer mistakes.可知电脑出错比人少，因此比人好，故此处用比较级faster，故选D。13A考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. make 制作；C. use 使用；D. stop停止。句意：电脑能帮助人们做很多工作。根据后文的Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching.
25、可知电脑的用途大，因此是帮助人们做很多事，故用动词help。故选A。14B考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. study 学习；B. to study 学习；C. studying 学习；D. to eat吃。句意：学生们用他们来学习，孩子们用他们来玩游戏。use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”。故选B。15C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. careful 仔细的；C. useful 有用的；D. wonderful精彩的。句意：电脑是非常有用而且有帮助的。与helpful相并列，故用形容词uesful。故选C。:考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。三、阅
26、读单选ATommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. A
27、fter that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags.At school they lined up in the school playground. Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat
28、 at the very back of the bus. When the bus started, all the students on the bus began to sing.Tommy sat next to the window. The view（景色）outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off th
29、e bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. Tommy flew a kite. As for Jacky, he tried paragliding.Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said, “_” Jacky and Tommy were glad that their sc
30、hool planned this trip.16What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up?_AThey got dressed.BThey had breakfast.CThey took a shower.DThey made their lunches.17The driver of the bus _.Awas tall and friendlyBwas strict with the studentsCsang after the bus startedDasked Tommy to sit at the back18Wha
31、t activity did Tommy do?_AHe swam.BHe flew a kite.CHe played volleyball.DHe tried paragliding.19Which of the following sentences is the best for “_” ?AHow time flies!BLets get on the beach.CI cant wait to join you.DHow crowded the beach is!20What is the best title for the passage?_AA nice driveBThe
32、school tripCThe two brothersDA beautiful beach【答案】16C17A18B19A20B【分析】短文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。16细节理解题。根据“The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. ”，可知他们起床后先洗了个澡，故选C。17细节理解题。根据“The driver was a tall, friendly man.”，可知司机个子高，很友好。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“Tommy flew a
33、kite.”可知汤米放了风筝，故选B。19推理判断题。根据“Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave.”可知，每个人都玩得很开心，没有人想离开。再结合选项可知应该是感叹时间过得快，故选A。20最佳标题题。根据“They were going on a school trip the next day.”和“Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip.”以及文章大概内容可知短文主要讲一次学校的旅行，故选B
34、。BGood news!This Friday evening, an excellent teacher named Liu Yu will come to our school English club. She will give us a talk about how to write better in English. Mrs. Liu began to work as an English teacher at No. 6 High School six years ago. She is so good at English and her classes are very i
35、nteresting.Date: September 8 Time: 6: 45 pm-8: 00 pm Place: The Art Building Room: No. 205 (the second floor)If you want to improve your English please call Mrs. Wang at 763 9032 before September 6. 21When did Mrs. Liu begin to work at No. 6 High School?_AIn 2001.BIn 2006.CIn 2014.DIn 2016.22Mrs. Li
36、u will give the talk for _ minutes.A35B55C75D9523Which of the following can be put in ？AlisteningBwritingCreadingDspeaking24From the reading, we can learn that _.AMrs. Liu will give the talk on WednesdayBMrs. Liu will begin the talk at 8: 00 pmCMrs. Lius phone number is 7639032Dthe English club is o
37、n the second floor of Art Building25Where can we find the reading?AIn the school.BIn the museum.CIn a hospital.DIn a police station.【答案】21C22C23B24D25A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则学校里的通知，通知各位学生，有位优秀的刘老师会给大家做一个关于如何提高英语写作的讲座。21细节理解题。根据第1段“Mrs. Liu began to work as an English teacher at No. 6 High School six year
38、s ago.”可知，刘女士6年前开始在第六中学工作的，今年是2020年，6年前是2014年。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第2段“Time: 6: 45 pm-8: 00 pm”可知，下午6点45到晚上8点，一共是75分钟。故选C。23推理判断题。根据第1段“She will give us a talk about how to write better in English.”可知，刘老师是做一个有关如何更好地用英语写作的讲座，故选B。24细节理解题。根据第2段“Room: No. 205 (the second floor)”可知，讲座是在2楼的205房间，故D正确。故选D。25推理判断题
39、。根据第1段“This Friday evening, an excellent teacher named Liu Yu will come to our school English club.”可知，本文主要是一则学校里的通知，通知各位学生，有位优秀的刘老师会给大家做一个关于如何提高英语写作的讲座，所以能在学校看到这篇文章。故选A。题组B 培优拔尖练26_ will the meeting begin?In five minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow fast【答案】A【解析】句意：会议什么时候开始？5分钟后。A. How soon多久以后
40、，提问时间点（将来）； B. How often多久一次，提问频率；C. How long多久，提问时间段；D. How fast多快，提问速度。根据-In five minutes.-5分钟后，是提问将来的时间点，故答案选A。27_ does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far【答案】C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，
41、提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。28We have _ days off than they.AlittleBlessCfewDfewer【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的假期比他们少。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词，days为可数名词的复数形式，首先要排除A,B答案；根据than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，故答案为D。点睛：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，用来修饰可数名词；more是man
42、y或much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。29A lot of students tried their best, but _ passed the exam.AmanyBlittleCa littleDfew【答案】D【解析】句意：许多学生尽了最大努力，但很少有人通过考试。考查不定代词辨析。A. many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；代词，大多数（与复数动词连用）；B. little很少，微少，没有多少，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C. a little少量的，一些；D. few很少，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；代词，很少（与复数动词连用）。代指students
43、学生，应用few指代，结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛：1. few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义（相当于一个否定词），没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。例如，He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2. little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思（相当于一个否定词），没有，几乎没有，。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。There is little i
44、nk in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？30As it was rainy, _ students wanted to have a picnic.AlittleBfewCseveralDmany【答案】B【解析】句意：由于下雨，很少有学生想去野餐。考查形容词和不定代词辨析。A. little作“微少，几乎没有的”讲时，修饰不可数名词，还有“小的”意思；B. few很少；很少的；几乎没有的（与复数名词和复数动词连用）；C. several几个的，一些；D. many许多的，大多数（与复数名词和复数动词连用）。结合句意和语境可知选B。