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1、B2unit5 music 语法过去分词作表语和状语 学案1.语境感知l underline the past participles and discuss its function. The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn. The passenger had his luggage checked. This is similar to the British tradition of an cup of tea served with snacks. I felt confused. moved by this music,
2、 he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”2. 语法精讲n 过去分词作表语1）含义：过去分词作表语常用在系动词后面表示主语所处的状态,性质，特征。I felt confused. 2）与被动语态的区别The book is well written.The book was written by a soldier. practice：指出句中过去分词的功能。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. The library is now closed. 3）与现在分词
3、的区别We were surprised at the news.The news is surprising. practice Everyone present is very _（inspire）at his speech You looked _（frighten）. He became _ （interest）in two theories.n 过去分词作状语Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.1） 条件 主从句主语一致 与主句主语构成被动的关系。2）含义过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示被动完成的动作，与主句主语之间是逻
4、辑上的动宾关系。可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句 practice：将下列句子改写成过去分词作状语。 时间状语When he was asked about his address，the little boy didnt respond._ 原因状语As he was annoyed at the decision，he refused to attend the meeting._ 条件状语If they were given more time，the trees could grow taller._ 让步状语Although he was left
5、 alone at home，John didnt feel afraid at all._ 伴随状语The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students._ 思考：如何判断过去分词充当的状语类型。_3）和现在分词作状语的区别 Used for a long time，the book looks old. Using the book，I find it very useful. practice _(praise) by the teacher，he looked very excited.
6、 _ (see) from the top of the mountain，our city looks beautiful. _ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. _ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.4）难点_ （absorb）in deep thought，she didnt hear the sound.源于系表结构_ 作状语时不表示“被动关系”常见的过去分词及短语:_ _(dress)in a new
7、 dress，she looks very beautiful.n summary3. 练习巩固 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _ (take). Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home. Nervously _ (face) with challenges, I know I will whisper to
8、myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort. Around 13500 new jobs were created during the period, _ (exceed) the expected number of 12000 held by market analysts. _ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to ar
9、rive any time. _ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. Books _(write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students. I found the door _(close) when I got home. Every piece of plastic_ (create) will remain in the environment in some form. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to YueyangTower _(write) by Fan Zhongyan.FREDOENGLISH