【中考英语 高频考点】10 介词(原卷版).docx

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1、10介词高频考点精选intoon o in内、to夕卜、on相令B地点overaboveonbelowunder够温度、海拔、楼层above与belowatin on 小独伯。018,512妖。0大1门仁让丫)平坦。n (farm) in front ofin the front of老小at 一三餐钟点时刻atinon老二on用于整天in大于一天介词高频考点广特in the moringafternooneveningat noonnightc有修饰语 o.全换成on on a morning of February 22nd传统节日at,一般On o at .Festival, On .a

2、fter、before、during.二月长可用till替,否短not .untiluntil He did his work untiltill 12 yesterday.bysincefromfor o 截止by自从sincefr。m.t。f。r日寸段 ;infor+时段e m时段将来时;for时段表持续。pay attentionjook forward;prefer.;介词 thanks; according ;devote;make a contribution;注意期盼更喜欢,感谢依据两贡献to耳;answer;key;bridge;way; 表的 湛 exit;entrance;

3、ticket; o the ticket to the concert 问题钥匙桥与路,出入口票都用t。,介词e宾语只能在后动介 0/. look at; look after; talk with ;agree to ;hear from;名词前后边,代词放中间.turn upzput away动副put on the shoes,try it on .易混介词高频考点 仁易混介词辨析in on the wall g内in(window,hole ),表面on(photo).inon the tree 0 自身。n(apple),夕卜来In(bird)betweenamong e 两betw

4、een、多among oacrossthrough 横across (street,field) 内穿through (forest,tunnel)1 acrosscross o across介,动across、cross动 sb crossh pastpass 0 past介动 past pass 动词I:;1leave住地for目的地;go comeget to目的地。forto towards 方向 /;towards只方向,无目的性afterbehind o after时间,位置behind 只位置。pastpass。inwithby表“用。有形with (无形in (声音,语言)by

5、多要加动名.but除之外,多与否定连用。前有动,后用do. butbesidesexceptexcept for /;besides包含except排除except for补充ofin最高级。of对象in范围,多要想想最高级、 byinonW介短,放在后面表修饰。take动词可独立。广 byinon take表交通 /inontake + 修饰(aanthehis)+工具;by直接+工具in the past过去时in the pastin the past (last)时段 /in the past(last)时段 o 现完 肯定 with,否定 without.withwithut JWi

6、th your help J solve this problem.Eg:/:-Without your help J cant solve this problem.of sbfor sb 0 表人of(kind,clever,nice,careless),表事for(improtant) be used to d。被用于;be used to doing 习惯于be used toforas by /be used foras 被用于、by被.用be made offromin byinto 0 看出of看不出fromin地 by人int。被制成 be made up of e 由组成 e

7、 The football team is made up of eleven players.典例分析:【典例1】You must be careful falling stones.OK, lefs go down this path.A.onB.ofC.inD.for答案: B你一定要小心掉落的石头。好的,咱们沿着这条路走下去吧。答案详解:be careful of sth.小心某物,所以空格处填of。故选B。【典例2】Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?一Didnt you see me? Oh, I just arri

8、ved latethe beach.A. for答案:B.atC.to你为什么不去海滩享受阳光?你没看到我?噢,我只是到达海滩晚了。答案详解:arrive at表示“到达”,后面通常接小地点。故选B。易错警示:此题易误理解为考查be late for迟到二但是不要忽略前面的arriveo【典例3】The earth goesA.aroundthe sun.B. throughC.betweenD.across答案:地球围着太阳转。答案详解:I本题考查介词的用法。go around为固定搭配,表示“围着转”,故为Ao【典例4】一Is that your headmaster?You mean t

9、he manblue?A.onB.withC.in答案句意:那是你们校长吗?你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个人吗?答案详解:本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜 色的衣服,故选C。【典例5】Usually I make breakfast for my familyA.at答案:B.inSaturdays.C.onD.to我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。答案详解J此题考查介词的用法。星期儿的前面用介词。n,本题设空处后为Saturdays,故选C。一.时间介词1. 一Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?It is April 2

10、3 every year.()A. inB. atC. onD. by2. The Chinese Shenzhou13 spacecraft and its crew of three astronauts ended with their six一month mission with a safe return to Earth Saturday, 16 April 2022.()A. atB. inC. onD. of3. a spring morning, we were very excited to see a bird fly into our classroom.()4. No

11、w students have more free time night because of the Hdouble reduction11 policy.()A. inB. onC. atD. to5. My birthday is June 1st.()A. onB. byC. atD. in6. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou September this summer.()A. inB. atC. onD. with二.方位介词7. There*s room for one more person the table.

12、()A. toB. inC. atD. on8. 一Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk the street.What a kind girl she is!()A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. among9. 一Where is Harbin ?一It is the north of China. Its my hometown.()A. onB. inC. to10. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and

13、15 families fromTaizhou were them.()D. onD. byD. aboveA. amongB. betweenC. over11. Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.()A. atB. inC. of12. The traffic light is green. Let*s go the road.()A. againstB. amongC. across13. 一 What do you know about Taiwan?一 It is part of China and it lies the south

14、east of China.()A. inB. onC. to14. Hangzhou is the east of China.()A. onB. inC. sinceD. duringA. in; toB. on; toC. in; onD. on; in15. Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. Itsthe south of China, the south of Henan.16. On weekends, my father often reads new

15、spapers the window.()A. withB. forC. byD. from三.工具,方式,方法与手段(共17小题)17. We can only achieve success hard work.()A. acrossB throughC. intoD. above18. My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.()A. inB. onC. with19. 一 How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast?一reading Eng

16、lish newspapers and magazines. ()A. ByB. InC. With20. 一 Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li?一 Because I think it has many advantages GPS (全球卫星定位系统).()A. onB. inC. overD. of21. Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice you.A. onB. inC. atD. with22. The children he

17、re improve their English listening and speaking every day.()A. onB. throughC. withD. by23. We cant do it your help.()A. withB. ofC. underD. without24. We use an online billpaying service, and we buy almost everything credit card.()A. onB. byC. forD. at25. In many western countries, supermarkets can

18、only provide customers paper bags.()A. withB. forC. toD. of26. Lorna usually thinks her own language first. Then she turns her words into Chinese.()A. byB. inC. withD. through27. In the future, Many people in Nanning will choose to go to work subway.()A. toB. byC. forD. with28. . A persons life is l

19、ike a road lots of difficulties. We must face it bravely.()A. byB. withC. alongD. during29. Class, letfs see who can spell most words these letters.()A. atB. intoC. onD. with30. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.()A. forB. withC. inD. on31. Nowadays more and more parents

20、let their children make decisions themselves.()A. withB. toC. byD. against32. You see, Kevin is writing his left hand.()A. atB. asC. forD. with33. . TheH teacher-freeexamn means that students take their examsteachers. Students must be more honest.()A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by四.表原因、目的、让步的介词34

21、. 一What would you like your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee some sugar and milk.()A. for, withB. of, withC. of, withoutD. for, without35. I have got two tickets the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? ()A. fromB- aboutC. ofD. for36. Its impolite us talk loudly in public.()A. for, /B. o

22、f, /C. for, toD. of, to37. If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you*d better look in your local librarya book about it.()A. onB. atC. toD. for38. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car.()A . afterB. atC. upD. for39. John is always praised one

23、 of the top students his efforts.()A. as; forB. as; byC. for; byD. by; for40. Kunming is famous its beautiful scenery (风景).()A. forB. ofC. asD. tohis family.()41. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfastA. atB. onC. forD. from42. It*s wise you not to believe what he said. He oft

24、en tells lies.In fact, I know him very well. Its impossible me to believe him.()A. for; ofB. of; forC. of; ofD. for; for43. 一Where is the bookstore?Take the lift the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is the furniturestore and the drugstore.()C. to, betweenD. to, next toA. at, next toB. a

25、t, between44. If everyone makes a contribution the environment, our hometown Yangzhou willbecome more beautiful.(A. to protectC to protectingB. in protectingD. for protecting45 . Those who are the plan, please put up your hands!()A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond五.with/without的灵活运用46. Im really thank

26、ful to my parents.their help, I have been very active.()C From knocking on the door.(C. toD. With)D. withoutA. OnB. At47. Sandy, its rude to enter a roomA. withB. for48. Jacks mother is satisfied what he has already achieved.()A. byB. forC. w汕D. between49. 一Mrs. Green, do we need to practice speakin

27、g English every day?一Yes. You can hardly speak good English practicing.()A. byB. besidesC. withoutD. through50. 一Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.A dream can*t come true hard work.()A. overB. throughC. without51. At the entrance, the guest was greeted a big

28、 hug.()A. forB. withC. fromD. inthe ability for drawing.52. Dales paintings are really beautiful, because he was bornA. ofB- intoC aboutD. with53. the help of the computer, information can reach every corner of the world.()A. ToB. UnderC. In54. health, happiness is impossible.()A. WithB. ForC. Witho

29、ut六.常见的固定搭配D. WithD. To55. Paper is made wood and newspapers are made paper.()A. of; ofB. from; ofC. of; fromD. from; from56. I cant tell the difference these two pictures* In fact, they are similareachother.()A. between; toB. between; asC. from; toD. from; as57. The volunteer was proud his work. Wh

30、at he did helped many people.()A. byB.ofC. forD.with58. My English teacher often divides us four discussion groups.()A. asB.amongC. fromD.into59. Its so brave John to face the challenge of doing the work that others turned down.( )A. fromB.ofC. forD.to60. Its generous Linda to donate so much money that sick boy.()A. for;forB.of;toC. for;toD.of;for

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