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1、变复08名词高频考点精选+S 清/s/元曲z/, e books, starssfxfshfch+es /iz/ 。 buses; boxes, watches,brushes ies e 辅+y baby-babies元音外来+o + s zoos photos pinao 0 0/1、辅音+O+es heroes potatoes变字母 foot-feet; tooth-teeth不规则。同形 sheep,deer,较大 e mouse-mice;child-childref(e)结尾国人变复ves 。 leaf-leaves口诀/, .German-Germans,Englishman-
2、Englishmen口诀复合名词o/some apple trees; some men drivers字母 e +*s e two f*s;分类特殊专有物质名词。water不可数 O/抽象。danger一单形复义集体/；可数 e厂familypolicedass个体fish ; a fish; paper,a paper ;可又不可：wood ,a wood ;roomf a room.英汉不同 news, bread , cloth , 量词of two pieces of news s 结尾的单名 。physics ;maths; news; politics做治）有生命 e 多s e
3、her sisters bag无生命 0多of。the capital of Chinas个数e分别所有分别s,公共所有最后飞s结尾。只加Teachers* Dayof+所有格 o a friend of his brothers名词所有格双重所有格o/of+名词性物主代词。a friend of mine店铺.医院等 名词 + s the doctors =the doctors office名词高频考点时间、距离、国家、城市+ s e ten minutes ride多用单 o shoe factory; paper tigers名修名例外 o sports shop , clothes
4、shopfamily, house , home e家庭，住宅；范围与环境job ; work e job可数，具体，work,不可名。作艺术品可数易混词problem; question e solve problem; answer questionvoice ,noise ; sound 。voice 人与悦耳,noise 噪音;sound 泛指一切声音 vjourney较广，往返。；trip短时，短距；travel多指journey; trip ; travel e 单程，可作动词典例分析,【典例1】Is this hat ?No, the red one is A.Lucy9s;he
5、rB.Lucy;herCC.Lucy9s;hersD.Lucy;hers答案:这顶帽子是露西的吗?不,那个红色的是她的。答案详解:本题考查名词所有格和物主代词。问帽子是不是露西的，应该用名词所有格;用一个词表示她的（帽子），应该用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。形容词性物主代词不可单易错警示:独使用，后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能再接名词。【典例2】Can I help you, Madam? 一Yes., please.A.Two pair of socks C.Two pairs of sockB.Two pairs of socksD.Two
6、 pair of sock答案：B您要买什么吗，女士?是的。请给我两双短袜。答案详解：本题考查名词的数。socks短袜,常以复数形式出现。一双短袜a pair of socks;两 双短袜 two pairs of sockso故选 B。知识拓展：|有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如：shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;trousers裤子;jeans牛 仔裤;glasses眼镜。【典例3】He asked for two(week) leave to look after his sick father.答案：weeks9句意：他要求请两周的假，以照顾他生病的妹妹。答案详解：考查名词复数和所
7、有格。askfortwo weekeave请两个星期的假。【典例4】In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family.(member)答案：members意|在美国,95%的宠物主人把他们的宠物当成家庭成员。答案详解：本题考查名词的数。member为可数名词，设空前没有冠词，故要用复数形式。【典例5】Who is the (win)of the English competition?答案 winner答案详解J本题考查名词构词法。win“获胜”是动词，此处应用表示人的名词winner”获胜者，一.专有名词1. is
8、not only a traditional festival but also a public holiday in China.Its one of the three big Chinese festivals along with the Spring Festival and Mid - Autumn Day.()A. Thanksgiving DayB . The Double Ninth FestivalC. The Dragon Boat Festival2. It is one - day holiday to give thanks to God, for the thi
9、ngs one has at the end of the harvest season.lt is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.This western festival is.( )A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. New Yeafs Day3. Which of the Chinese festival do you like best?一As a child, I like best, because I can receive Ya Sui money from my rel
10、atives/ )A. the Lantern FestivalB the Spring FestivalC. the Mid - Autumn FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival4. helps governments make the world a better place for animals.()A. ORBISB. WWFC. OxfamD. UNICEF 5 - -Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival ?.We can eat dumplings.A. Fathers DayB. C
11、hristmas DayC. Spring FestivalD. Dragon Boat Festival6. In 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy moved into their first Lakeland home.(十二月)7. Christmas Day is on (十二月)25th.8. Iceland has a short summer which lasts from June to (月).(二月)1, 2022, beginning the year9. My mother only allows me to watch TV for one
12、and a half hours on .(星期五)10. The Spring Festival 2022 falls on Tuesday, of the tiger.二.名词的格(共20小题)11. Alan, how far is it from your home to school ?Oh, its about two drive.()A. hourB hoursC. hoursD. hours12. The big and bright room is.()A. Tom and SamB. Tom and SamsC. Toms and Sams13. The hospital
13、is from here.(A. forty minutess walkC. forty minutes walk14. The lady red is mother.A. with； Lily and Lucy*sC. in； Lily and Lucys)B forty minutes walkD. forty minutes* walk)B. on； Lilys and LucysD. in； Lilys and Lucys15. A number of doctors did a good job in the fight against COVID - 19.()A. womanB.
14、 womansC womenD. womens16. You can see in the eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge.()A. kidB. kidsC. kids17. Sometimes a little action can make a difference to a life.(A. personB. personsC. persons18. Its more than from Kunming to our hometown.()A. five hours driveB. five - hoursD. kids)D. perso
15、ns*driveC. five hours* driveD. five hours1 by car19. The (获胜者)speech after the match was short but meaningful.All the fans cheered for her loudly.20. It is only five walk from my home to the art museum. (minute)21. My garden is very nice, (grandmother)22. The (tour) passport went missing.That worrie
16、d him a lot.23. My school isnt far from here.Its only ten (minute) walk.24. 一Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.Don*t forget to say ”H叩py (father) Day!”.25. Our schoofs new clubs can greatly improve (child) creativity.26. Follow that advice, and you will make rapid progress in English,
17、(teacher)27. To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in those (enemy) hands.28. . Coffee has been a part of life for thousands of years. (people)29. . I think these dresses must be one of the (model).30. Would you please describe that famous (music) appearance in English?三.名词的
18、数(共18小题)31. With the introduction of the double reductionn policy (双减政策),one of thethat the students have less homework.()C. changes； are)B eggs and tomatoD. eggs and tomatoesA. changes； is B. change； is32. 一What kind of noodles do you prefer?一The noodles, of course.(A. egg and tomatoC. egg and toma
19、toes33. These were sent to the villages to help the farmers.()B - women doctorA. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor34. - - - I dont know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia.-Dont worry, just follow the ()A. information B. instruments C. instructions D. introductions35. 一Oh, M
20、y!Two died on the same afternoon!一Too bad! We are all so proud of them!A. man scientistB. woman scientistsC. men scientistsD. man scientists36. There are a lot of over there but hardly any .()A. sheep, people B. sheeps, people C. sheep, peoples37. - - I think Mrs. Black is a good teacher.-So she is.
21、 She often gives us on learning English.()A. some useful adviceB. some pieces of useful advicesC. a useful adviceD. some piece of useful advice38. Could you please tell me something about the two ?.They are exchange students of No.l Middle School.A. Englishmen； Yes, pleaseB. French； Come onC. Americ
22、ans； Not at allD. Germans； All right39. Yesterday, I have some. Luckily, my friend Ben helped me.( )A. difficult； withC. difficulties； withB. difficulty； outD. difficulties； out40. These want to have some for lunch. So they decide to catch many.()A.Germans,fishB.Germans,fishesC.German,fishD.Germany,
23、fish41. Fd like some and.()A.banana；tomatoB.bananas；tomatoC. bananas； tomatoesD. banana； tomatoes42. There are a lot of down there but hardly any.()A. sheeps, peopleB. sheep, peopleC. sheeps, peoplesD. sheep, peoples43. Mike doesnt have enough money, so he can only afford.()A - a breadB . too much b
24、readC. a piece of bread44. How much do we need to make a banana milk shake? ()A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk45. , -Everyone should protect the-I agree. I often up waste bottles in the street and throw them in the dustbin.()A. environment； pickedC. environment； picksB. environment； pickD. enviro
25、nments； picks46. - - Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!-Youd better keep more English books.()A. advices； readB. advice； readC. advice； readingD. advices； reading47. If you have any problems, you can ask your parents to give you.()A.a piece adviceB.an adviceC.some adviceD
26、.some advices48. water is wasted every year. Its time to take action!()A-Quite a lotB.A great number ofC.Quite a fewD.A huge amount of四.集合名词49. - How many are there in your family?-There are five.()A. peopleB. peoplesC. a peopleD. the people50. - - Whats that on the wall?-Oh, it is a photo of, My pa
27、rents are in it.()A. my familyB. my familys C. my families D. my families*五.名词的功用-作表语，作定语，作宾语，作宾补。51. - Whats your favourite food?-I like best. I had a large bowl last night.()A. potato noodleB. potatoes noodleC. potato noodlesD. potatoes noodles52. Jack Ma is the head of Alibaba. People all over kn
28、ow his name一MaYun.()A. Chinese； ChineseB. China； ChineseC. China； ChinaD. Chinese； China53. The of his grandma made him really sad.A. deadB. deathC. diedD. dying54. Peter*s main is music. He likes watching Beijing Opera in the teahouse.()A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting55. My grandma is ninety years old now. She is always careful with her.()A. healthB. healthyC. healthiestD. healthier