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1、2023年衢州市考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)There are many taxi drivers in our city. They often like to chat with passengers to 1 time when the taxis are caught intr
2、affic jams. The other day, I went home by taxi. Knowing I was a student, the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago. 2, his family could not afford the school fees, so he dropped out of school at an early age. He 3 me towork hard and go to a good college. I was moved by his kindn
3、ess, but what really impressed me next was his 4 After arriving home, I soon realized that I had 5 my cell phone in the taxi. Greatly worried, I immediately called my number, 6 the driver would answer. Then came the drivers 7 from tile other end. He told me he had been 8 my call and that he would gl
4、adly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day. Thanks to the driver, I got my phone 9 I believe honesty is one of the greatest 10 a person should have. Thank you ever so much, Mr. Taxi driver.1、 A. haveB. killC spendD. live2、 A. UnfortunatelyB. UnusuallyC. AbsolutelyD. Accurately3、A.
5、 persuadedB orderedC. requiredD. encouraged4、 A. modestyB. abilityC. honestyD. security5 A. forgottenB. placedC. leftD. dropped6、A. beggingB. prayingC. thinkingD. saying7、A. whisperB. noiseC. soundD. voice8、A. makingB expectingC. refusingD. fearing9、A. overB. throughC. backD. across10 A. advantagesB
6、 achievementsC. qualitiesD. imagesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United S
7、tates of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that p
8、ath, and if they do, is it attainable?The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal,5、1. D2. B3. C4. 1. to explain2. peacefully3. death4. to5. Bom6. was known7. including8. children9. an10. whose7、1. when2. conducted3. have fal
9、len4. less5. . typically6. to7. who/that8. ability9. setting10. ItSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. A4. E5. G9、1. F2. B3. G4. A5. Dand whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes
10、to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In th
11、e last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic（悲观的）about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maed
12、a, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability（稳定）his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself
13、, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook（支票簿），are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.1、It used to be
14、 commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have.A. a sense of drive and purpose B. an advanced academic degreeC , a firm belief in their dream D. an ambition to get ahead2、What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?A. More and more Americ
15、ans are finding it hard to realize.B. It remains alive among the majority of American people.C. An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.D. Americans5 idea of it has changed over the past few decades.3、What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success
16、?A. It still remains open to debate.B. It has proved to be beyond doubt.C. It is much better understood now than ever.D. It is no longer as important as it used to be.4、How do some people view college education these days?A. It helps broaden their minds. B. It needs to be strengthened.C. It widens c
17、ultural diversity. D. It promotes gender equality.Text 2Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities aged 9-16 （Single consideration given to those over the age of 16）. It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally we require meeting achild
18、 before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend.Our aim is that every child comes away w
19、ith lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. Team games and comp
20、etitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessible track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day visits and rates can be organiz
21、ed on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 6305271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: www. cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?A Outdoor enthusiasts.C. Tee
22、nagers.2、What can children do at the camp?A. Learn to cook.C. Practice favorite hobbies.3、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract children to the camp.C. To talk about camping experiences.B , International travelers.D. Parents.B , Enjoy outdoor activities.D. Carry out research activities.
23、B , To explain the aim of the camp.D. To describe the programs of the campText 3Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable andconvenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stat
24、ions and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you
25、want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait fbr the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For l
26、ocalsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Av
27、oid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustom
28、er Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day PassC. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two
29、hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5C. $12.5 D. $15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at.A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. （855）8989-2398 D. （855） 898-2498 4、Which of the following statement is TRUE?A , A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB. Bike Share Toront
30、o is a non-profit organizationC , Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlockedText 4Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. Tn French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to
31、the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planefs core （核心）.The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which
32、 only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples?One good way to start is to think about the Earths density （密度），Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC.“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average
33、density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density/5 Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron m
34、ade its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology （地震学）.When an earthquake happens, seismic
35、stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. IVs like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid mat
36、erial, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just
37、 fbr scientists9 curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic （有磁力的）field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The auth
38、or mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph toA. discuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerB show how much humans have discovered about EarthC. paint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowD. show humans, deep interest in Earths c
39、enter2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves“.A. are often used to predict earthquakesB , cannot travel through liquid materialC. are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesD. can travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last three para
40、graphs that .A. research into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsB. improvements in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthC. Earths core helps to protect humans from harmD. scientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of yearsPart BDirections:Read
41、the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Stephen Hawking, who tried 1. (explain) some of
42、 the most complicated questions of life while himself working under theshadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 2.He died3. (peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday The UKs Press Association reported his4. (die), citing (弓用)a spokesman for the family“Mr Haw
43、king and his contribution will be remembered forever,Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said onWednesday He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly5. mankinds understanding of science6, (bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January, 1942, the Bri
44、tish theoretical physicist 7. (know) for his groundbreaking workwith black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books, 8, (include) A Brief History of TimeHis 9. (child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today He wa
45、s agreat scientist and 1 Oextraordinary man, 11work and legacy(遗产)will live on for many years“ They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the worldSenior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent repo
46、rt, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults it comes to living with hearing lossThe rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research 2. (conduct) by the World
47、Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3. (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so farA sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝)At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage The louder the soun
48、d is, the 4, (little) time it takes to cause damage Because hearing loss is 5(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6. their earsYoung adults 7, have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms Their 8. (able) to learn is compromised, and the