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1、2023年河间市考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was because
2、all my friends9 parents did.We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived 2 my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Road Master 3 in the window of the biggest store on Main Street. Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning 4 to be drawn.It had never
3、 even entered my mind that we would 5. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! 6I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented dad with the 7 and he had driven off amid 一 8. I ran 9. Mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket.Jim s
4、aid yes and my dad 10 two tickets in his own name with his own money, 11348 for Jim and thewinning number was 348 instead of 12 one 349.“Your fother is struggling with a/an 13 problem. But I think if you have character, you have the better part of 14 and I know your father will do what is right J mo
5、ther said15. At last we 16 dadsstep on the front porch, I held my 17, He went straight to the 18 in the dining room and dialed Jims phone rang for a long time.19 over the years, I know now we were never 2。than we were at the moment when dad madethe telephone call.1、A.relaxing B. shaming C. worrying
6、D. pleasing2、A.saving B. improving C. risking D. changing3、A.had stood B. had been on sale C. had performed D. had been under repair4、A.team B. guy C. ticket D. boss5、A.jump B. fail C. strike D. win6、A.As soon as B. Because C. By the time D. Although7、A.dollarsB. keys C. medals D. tickets8、A.shoutsB
7、. prayersC. noisesD. cheers9、A.homeB. downtownC. to my friends D. to the platform10、 A. savedB. boughtC. booked D. printed11 A. callingB. writingC. marking D. bringing3. A4. D3、1. A2. D3. C4. D4、1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D5、1. B2. C3. D4. D6、1. completely2. it3. in4. A5. . to memorize6. their7. If8. have m
8、emorized9. who10. writing7、1. smoothly2. challenging3. how4. will treat5. However6. in7. possesses8. of9. better10. are surroundedSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. C4. E5. G9、1. F2. G3. B4. D5. C12、A. the other B. another C. the lucky D. other 13、 A. embarrassing B. mental C. puzzling D. moral14、A
9、. wealth B. poverty C. health D. belief15、 A. with anger B. excitedlyC. calmly D. with anxiety16、 A. saw B. heard C. followedD. found17、 A. arms B. mouth C. eyes18、 A. phone B. cup C. ticket19 A. Looking out B. Looking upD. breathD. windowC. Looking back D. Looking in20 A. poorer B. richer C. more f
10、oolish D. more cleverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan wa
11、s awarded the Nobel Prize inLiterature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song traditio
12、n”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself/ said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others onlin
13、e and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving“ novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statemen
14、t saying he was oveijoyed“ that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,“ Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.
15、The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture一in world culture.Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 fbr his great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the firstAmerican to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob D
16、ylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?A. He created poetic expressions. B. He is known as a musician.C. He reinvents himself. D. He is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. are thankful toB. are satisfied withC. are angry withD. are wor
17、ried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.B , Dylan is happy with the award.C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B. The
18、 reason for Bob Dylans success.C. Bob Dylans influence on American culture.D. Different views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.Text 2 Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14lh century, he travelled about 75,
19、 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic （伊斯兰教的） culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn
20、 Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today
21、 at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communicatio
22、n networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims （朝圣者）carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen prev
23、iously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to re
24、ach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damas
25、cus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the pr
26、oducers.1、 We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences.A. preciousB. questionableC. mysteriousD. ridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary
27、 Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word hindrances in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can w
28、e possibly find this passage?A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.EntertainmentText 3rd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday
29、morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the
30、 kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the
31、dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parentsguarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird pe
32、rson. I also have a healthy respect fbr birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this lit
33、tle bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crows.A. disturbed the authors life B. frightened the autho
34、rs dogC. angered the authors neighbors D. damaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos. B. The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.3、 After seeing the little crow, the a
35、uthor.A. decided to take it in B. appreciated knowing its growing processC. fell in love with the pair of crows D. planned to drive the crows away4、By saying Theyre basically living dinosaurs“ in paragraph 5, the author means.A. birds are rare B. birds are very uglyC she is afraid of birds D. she is
36、 respectful to birds5、 The author writes the text mainly to.A. show an annoying situation B. seek advice on dealing with crowsC. call on readers to protect birds D. share a personal experienceText 4A team of international scientists is due to set off fbr the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aimin
37、g to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice
38、shelf calved (崩解)away, forming a huge iceberg-A68which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS
39、 is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environmentchange J she said. It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water/9Professor David Vaughan, scien
40、ce director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold （大胆的）on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica
41、 and is warming some coastal waters. Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the
42、Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will
43、be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century. However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceber
44、g?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words this one“ in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate cha
45、nge in Antarctica.C - The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C - It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has unco
46、vered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D.
47、 By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mar
48、k your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In order to know a foreign language 1. (complete), four things are necessary Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 2. spoken Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation Thirdly, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it We must be