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1、2023年安达市考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)For many years,drivers of electric trains in the UK were at risk from bird strikes.When they were travelling at high spe
2、eds,a 1 hitting the front of the train could 2 the windscreen of the driving cab.I once had a pigeon break theoffside window into pieces at only 20 mi/h.The pigeon didnt 3，but I did一I am alive!In an effort to provide a better degree of 4 and reduce delays,of course,research was done to find a 5tough
3、ened glass windscreen for 6 ,As part of this research, 7 was sought from airline suppliers,who said that a goodtest for ant new glass type was to fire a chicken at high speed 8the window material.The9 was soon set up and anumber of dead chickens obtained.Even though it was of a standard used by 10 ,
4、the test with the first chicken showed that the glass was not 11 enough.A second test 12 broke the glass.Another test damaged the third windscreen!Repeated 13 showed that no glass could 14 the chicken being fired at it.More advice was sought from the airline people,who could not understand 15 the gl
5、ass they offered could withstand (禁得住)airborne bird strikes but 16 failing the railway tests. They decidedto come to 17 test.The railway research team set up a18test and sent someone to obtain more chickens. 19 the chickensarrived,it was then that the airline experts realized what was wrong.They tol
6、d the railway research team.1You know,you do 20 to defrost (解冻)the chickens first. 1、 A. device B. chicken C. bird D. stone2、 A. keep out B. pass through C. escape from D. take away3 A. fly B. appear C. fall D. survive4、 A. safety B. speed C. travel D. temperature5、 A. heavy B. bright C. suitable D.
7、 flat6、 A. passengers B. drivers C. animals D. pilots7、 A. information B. energy C. courage D. advice8、A. off B. towards C. beyond D. across9、 A. test B. research C. business D. organization10、 A. government B. army C. railways D. airlines11、 A. popular B. attractive C. tough D. transparent 12 A. al
8、so B. then C. ever D. only15. C16. B17. A18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. B3、1. A2. D3. C4. C4、根据总结概括文章由D 选项 Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish5、1. C2. B3. A4. D6、 1. where2. the3. her4. independence5. , runs6. monkeys7. amazing8. . smoothly9. by10.
9、to help7、1. beneficial2. permitting3. a4. which5. . existence6. traditional7. sought8. . was intended9. for10. earliestSection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. F4. G5. D9、1. D2. A3. F4. G5. B13、A. changesB. attempts C. events D. ideas14、A. reflect B.15、A.whetherB.16、A.avoidedB.17、 A.witnessB.18、 A.strang
10、eB.19、A. The moment20A.manageB.preventhowkeptcancelstrictC , separateC. whyC stoodC, proveC. newB. Now that C. agree C. expectD. resistD. whenD. stoppedD. correctD. necessaryEven if D. In caseD. haveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions
11、below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students,
12、 through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and stud
13、ents who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come!
14、 We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, The Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese
15、families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunit
16、y to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn F
17、estival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. I
18、f you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?A. Attend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.B. Go to the Chinese Corner.C. Participate in Language Partner Program.D. Contact a
19、Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?A. Chinese Language Performance Competition. B. The Chinese Corner.C. The Chinese Host Family Program. D. Language Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for.A. American senior high students B. Amer
20、ican university studentsC - Chinese senior high students D. Chinese university StudentsText 2Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich
21、knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies, KisslOO.Father ChristmasWere looking fbr a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to Decem
22、ber24 except Sunday, 10:30一16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other ge
23、neral duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could
24、be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV （简历） to Mrs R. Ogli
25、vie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B.Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D.Wealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.
26、A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.should deal with general dutiesD.can work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?A.Producer, London Kiss.B.Father Christmas.C Accountants AssistantD.Software Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Pal
27、mace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.Text 3The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers
28、 found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmfu
29、l levels.“Its something we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well J said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterw
30、ays when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch（妒鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likel
31、y to explore their environment； said Micael Jonsson of Umea University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton （浮游生物）,or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could re
32、duce the population of plankton. The result could be more algae（水藻）.On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up the
33、se drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science
34、 Program at Baylor University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations. Brooks said hes particularly concerned about drug effects on a
35、quatic （水生的）environments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.
36、1、Which of the following best describes oxazepams effect on fish?A. It causes fish to be more daring. B. It makes fish much stronger.C. It has little influence on fish. D. It helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become adventurous?A. They will eat more algae.B. There will be less p
37、lankton.C. They will need more oxazepam.D. Their natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?A. More wastewater treatment plants are needed B. Fish in wastewater become more adventurous C. Drugs for treating mental diseases end up in wildlife D. Anxiety drugs foun
38、d in rivers change the behavior of fish Text 4Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences ?For example, people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from north China like to eat meat. But what causes these differences ?Acco
39、rding to a new study published in the journal Cell in October, gene variations （基因变异） might be responsible for these differences, Xinhua reported.In the study, researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141, 431 Chinese women. The women came from 31
40、 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China. They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of
41、 China have evolved, affecting their food preferences, immunities （免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点），the New York Times reported.The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people. It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢
42、） fatty acids （脂肪酸）， which suggests a diet that is rich in meat. According to Xinhua, this is due to climate differences. Northern China is at a higher latitude, which means its cold and dry throughout the whole year. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to ea
43、t more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups.Most people in southern China carry the geneCR1, which protects against malaria （疟疾）. This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fi
44、ght against this disease. However, people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax （耳屎）, le
45、ss body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）, The New York Times reported. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not evolve in their population.1、Whats the new study mainly about? A. The genes of C
46、hinese minority groups. B. Habits of people from different regions of China. C. Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China. D. Physical differences between northerners and southerners.2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body .A.store fatB.digest meatC.fight diseaseD.con
47、trol body temperature3、The underlined word vulnerable1 in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to .A.unprotectedB.uninterestedC.generousD.responsible4、 Compared with people in south China, most northerners . a. are immune to malariab. catch blood-bome illnesses easilyc. have less body odor d. sweat les
48、s frequently A. abB. beC. bdD. cdPart B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Disneynature new true life adventure film “Bom in China takes a journey into the wilds of China 1 , few people have