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1、绝密启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will James do tomorrow ?C. Write a report.A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.2 .【此处可播放相
2、关音频，请去附件查看】What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the woman go to work?C. By bike.A. By car.B. On foot.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in
3、 the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom o
4、f the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. nThe day starts at dawn on my farm/ he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the
5、 sheen out to graze（吃草）. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put o
6、n our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. nDon9t be late for supper/（ Uncle Paul cried, nand keep to the track so that you dont get lost! nOK! n my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and
7、 the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键
8、词语：（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语飞Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patie
9、nt.第二节听第6段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B
10、. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.11. What will
11、the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. At a restaurant.C. Work extra hours.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To h
12、ave a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Its quality.C. Its adequately equipped .
13、C. Make payment.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speake
14、r feel about his teacher?A. He*s proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. He*s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In 1812, the year Ch
15、arles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字） rate
16、 in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and pub
17、lisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters 一 from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim- were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens, greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂） of English literature wo
18、uld make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa,How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 183
19、7 tol901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Ifs partly true that Dickens, style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. IVs partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of lit
20、erature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Wh
21、ich of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress. A. his reputati
22、on in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.Steven
23、Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending
24、 an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银台）.The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, includin
25、g Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recyc
26、led but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusab
27、le bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑）these poin
28、ts. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does t
29、he word “headwinds“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C
30、 They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite yo
31、ung. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装酉己线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road
32、, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American-going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the
33、road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. Since then, this soc
34、iety has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrialThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive
35、（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy （经济）is a chance to keep American strength. The ability to design, build and exp
36、ort green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans9 love fbr travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C
37、. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedmans attitude towards Ameri
38、cas future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolera第二节Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yo
39、urself as a good neighbor should.3jPerhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat, clean, and in good repair.32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help toimprove the look and feel of the area.Second, take the
40、overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag.33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighborsuffers an illness, offer to
41、do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, andtaking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, yo
42、u will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the
43、supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空We ha
44、ve all heard how time is more valuable than money but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39When I got into college, things 40 I suddenly
45、 found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing thisaction of waiting until it later became 43, Once that happened, I just kept44 my studying furtherand further back in my day. Then I got to the point whe
46、re I was 45 really late at night to get my workalone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running asideline（副业）.Since his regular job was 48, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. Hesaid without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do
47、 what I did backin 50.He said that if he 5j the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you wantsomething done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possible37. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect3
48、8. A. watchedB. loved.C. CoachedD. played39. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. mattered40. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered41. A. extraB. difficult.C. valuableD. limited42. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. direction43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46