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1、2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语 言文学考前训练题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The44first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos1.1 n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December3 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense sit
2、uation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar4 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting5.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to fo
3、rce them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become6.0f the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana7 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.Fr
4、om Whom the Bell Tolls8 .The Sun Also Risesbound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。43.D44.A45.D46.C47.D48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.BC.The Old Man and the Sea D.This Side of Paradise8.Which of the following literary forms is regarded a
5、s the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay9.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors10 .The company adopted new policies to( )its m
6、arket competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift11 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent12 .X buys something from Y andY sells something to X“ are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymy.
7、converse antonymy13 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling0.covering； fallen14 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified15 .The suspect made a p
8、retty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague16 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity17 .Alexander Pope was an outstan
9、ding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic18 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained19 .Bloomfield introduce
10、d the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent0.Immediate Constituents20 .The sense relation betweentuJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition21 .Which of the follo
11、wing is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaning.Affective meaning22 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely23 .After knowing his partn
12、er has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed24 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insisten
13、ce C.resistance D.instance25 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph26 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145327 .Australia can be divided into three bi
14、g regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MunayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau28.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that29 .Conceptual me
15、aning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation30 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned31 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues
16、 of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish32 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon33 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iber
17、ian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons34 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball35.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence4She broke the window with a () stone yesterday， where is the first cut?A.Between stone and
18、 yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window0.Between window and with36.Theodore Dreiser rs works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn37.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the s
19、ystem to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done38 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins39 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this autho
20、r, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB.WhittierC.Bryant0.Washington Irving40 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely41 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.bad
21、ly42 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the word,learned,is known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form43 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quanti
22、ties.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification0.Classified botanically as berries44 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a Brit
23、ish naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality45 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.E
24、rnest Hemingway46 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/47 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed48 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morpheme
25、s only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher49 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection50 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John Galsworth
26、yD.William Butler Yeats5 l.The semantic components of the wodgentleman“ can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,-adult52 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms
27、of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulation0.voicing53 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIITs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the Protestants.declare his supreme power over the church54 .-WouId you mind telling me your address?
28、 -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner55 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual参考答案l.C2.B3 .A4 .A5 .D6 .A7 .D8.B9.C10.Bll.C12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.C18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.B27.B28.D29.A3O.C31.D32.B33.C34.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。35.B36.D37.D38.D39.A40.D41.B42.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和