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1、2023年军队文职招考英语语言文学考前冲刺卷学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party2 .F11 work( )because I dont want
2、 to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly3 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once4 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May
3、to October5 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons6 .Thc little girl( )hcr elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned7 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great
4、 Britain and Northern Ireland54.D55.A8 .Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England8.1 fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been risi
5、ng9 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma10 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180011 .( )is Australias most important industrial city a
6、nd the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane12 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning13 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D
7、.vulnerable14 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated15 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear16 .The social workers tried
8、 to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent17 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin18 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215,
9、63 D.1215, 7319 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified
10、 botanically as berries20 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more21 .Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178822 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.
11、phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph23 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia24 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.
12、the Air Force25.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations26.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana27.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past
13、three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting28.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors29.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a r
14、eturn to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn30 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example
15、violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner31 .The sense relation betweenUohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition32 .Theccfirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori
16、C.the Indians D.the Eskimos33 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair34 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic3 5. What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.
17、Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate36.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.morc B.lcss C.fewer D.bcttcr37.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.
18、Far from the Madding CrowdCJude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break38 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident39 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans40 .The fans did not thin
19、k( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly41 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual42 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo43 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution t
20、o the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed44 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation
21、that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how45 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted46 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C
22、.dissolved D.evaporated47 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore48 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River49 .( )to speak wh
23、en the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin50 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics51 .() refers to a c
24、onstruction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion52 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic53 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and
25、 brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving54 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply55 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures
26、 high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply参考答案1 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。2 .A3 .D4 .D5 .C6 .C7 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。8 .A9 .B10.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17
27、.B18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.C31.C32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B42.BA 项 Emu（鹏苗鸟），C 项 Euck-billed platy pus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。49.A50.A51.C52.D53.A