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1、Unit 8 A green world 第5课时 单元综合测试八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1）听短文，回答下列小题。1When is World Car Free Day?AOn September 22nd.BOn September 2nd.COn September 12th.2Where did World Car Free Day start?AIn China.BIn America.CIn France.3Why did people create World Car Free Day?ABecause of the serious air poll
2、ution.BBecause of the serious noise pollution.CBecause of the serious air pollution and noise pollution.4How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity?ABy bike, by bus or by car.BBy bike, by car or on foot.CBy bike, by bus or on foot.5Which city is the first to take part in
3、the activity in China?ABeijing.BChengdu.CShanghai.2）听短文，回答下列小题。6Who is the speaker?AA teacher of the school.BThe chairperson of the club.CA member of the club.7Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club?ABecause she cares about the environment.BBecause she wants to join a school club.CBecause she once
4、asked him about clubs.8What does the clubs website provide?AThe information about environmental problems and protection.BThe information of the members.CWhat the members should do.9How often should the members take part in the cleaning activity?AOnce a year.BTwice a year.COnce a month.10Which is NOT
5、 right?AThe club was started in 2008.BThe club is called Green Activity.CThere are only ten members in the club.3）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。11What day is it today?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.12What time did they go the Peoples Park?A7 am.B8 am.C8:30 am.13How did they get to the Peoples Park?ABy bus.BOn foot.CB
6、y bike.14What were some children doing when the writer got there?AThey were watering the trees.BThey were planting the trees.CThey were climbing the trees.15What didnt the writer do at the park?APick up the rubbish.BFly a kite.CClean the public walls.二、单项选择16Jack doesnt do things so _ as Mary, but h
7、e is _ in our group.Acarelessly, the most carefulBcarefully, the most carefulCcarefully, the most careless17Kitty is a _ girl. She made many mistakes in the Maths test.AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly18Excuse me. Could you please speak a little louder? I cant hear you _.OK.AclearlyBwiselyCwide
8、lyDquickly19Our teacher asked us to _ more information about our city.Ause upBturn offCfind outDkeep on20Dont play with your mobile phone all day. Its _ to your eyes.AwonderfulBusefulChelpfulDharmful21All the children crossed the street _.Thanks to the policeman. There is always too much traffic her
9、e.AsafelyBnaturallyCcarelesslyDbetter22The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no one _ them to do it.They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.ApromisedBaskedCwelcomedDallowed23Be careful! Those cars are moving fast. Its too_to cross the street now.AdangerousBmeaningles
10、sCsimpleDcommon24There are many mistakes in Toms homework. He did it _.AcarefullyBcarelesslyCearlyDslowly25Dont forget to _the lights before you leave the classroom.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down三、阅读理解AWhen your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, wh
11、at do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.Rubbish sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “
12、green account（账户）” service for its residents. They get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and
13、 dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting it
14、s rubbish into the same four groups since 2020.Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks. If you dont sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do h
15、arm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.26How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?_AWe can throw them all into one bin.BWe can sort them separately.CWe can throw them away freely.DWe can reuse them all.27How is Shanghai enc
16、ouraging people to sort their rubbish?_ABy creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.BBy paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.CBy allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.DBy providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.28Which of the following things bel
17、ong to harmful waste?_ALeftover food and batteries.BMetal and medicine.CBatteries and medicine.DPaper and glass.29What is the main idea of the last paragraph?_AWhere we can bury our waste.BWhy we should sort our rubbish properly.CWhat kinds of waste can pollute the environment.DHow some kinds of was
18、te can be reused and recycled.30What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?_AShenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.BAll the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.CBurying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.DAs for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work
19、 to do.BNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no t
20、ime to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth. Water
21、 covers 70 percent of the earths surface（表面）But most of that is sea water.We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas, But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all fa
22、ce serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying
23、 out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of th
24、e people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water. Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month. Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix
25、 them right away. You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, you are wasting water!31Why cant Napoga go to school?_ABecause her family i
26、s poor.BBecause she doesnt like studying.CBecause she has to take care of her little brother.DBecause she has to get clean water for her family.32How many people live in short of water in the world?_AThousands of peopleBMillions of peopleCHundreds of peopleDBillions of people.33From the passage, wha
27、t information do we know about the water on the earth?_AThere is 70% of fresh water.BWe dont need to worry about water.CThere is very little water for our living.DSea water is more widely used than fresh water.34Acid rain _.Ais only bad for living thingsBcan be produced in factoriesCdoesnt do harm t
28、o people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsDdoesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings35Whats the main idea of the passage?_AIts time to take care of the water we use.BWater is the most important natural resource on the earth.CSomething must be done to preve
29、nt water from being polluted.DClean water means much to human beings and living things around us.四、完形填空A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is _36_ forest left, though there ar
30、e still some small areas (地方) covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many _37_ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the plants began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and _38_ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees
31、 and burnt them. They needed _39_ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared (消失) because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon _40_ in the same wa
32、y. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong _41_ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals _42_ there. One of the most interesting Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals _43_ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under
33、 the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet height. They make a noise rather like a dog _44_ . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy _45_. People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left
34、. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.36AmanyBa fewCnoDnot37AotherBothersCthe otherDanother38AgrewBmadeCgotDkept39AfireBhotnessCheatDstoves40AlivedBdiedCcameDleft41AbesidesBexceptCandDor42AliveBto liveClivedDliving43AhaveBwithoutCwithDget44AshoutingBcryingCbarkingDtalking45ATigersB
35、MenCWolvesDElephants五、语法填空The world uses plenty of water a day. Drinking water is a human right and everyone should have_46_（they）share. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble_47_（get）clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way_48_（provide）fresh water for us. An
36、d it also helps the environment_49_keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the wastewater. It can help us save much water. While 75% of our planet_50_（cove
37、r）with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too_51_（salt）to drink. Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, _52_（most）in coastal countries. Ev
38、ery day, they process more than 92 million tons of water. But the technology they use_53_（require）a lot of energy. Scientists_54_（work）to create a technology that costs less money and works better. They want to produce 20 times more clean water, _55_make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the wo
39、rld still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.六、完成句子56数年后，这些山上会长满树。In a few years time, those mountains _.57这是我们能想到的减少浴室水浪费的唯一方法。This is the only way we can imagine _ _ the waste of water in the bathroom.58我们村里明年要建座桥。A bridge _ in our village next year.59钱花光了，所以我步行去学校。I _ _ of t
40、he money, so I walked to the school.60一天的差异是多么大啊！What _ _ a day makes!七、书面表达61假如你是李华，学校学生会正在举办“畅想未来”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据内容提示，写一篇题为“For a better future”的演讲稿，号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。要求：1. 文中必须包含所有的内容要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句连贯，不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名；3. 80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Im glad to make a speech here. _Thats all. Thank you for listening!