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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招录考试英语 语言文学练习题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball2 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectio
2、nal morphemeD.free form3 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner4 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment o
3、f().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons5 .TheCfirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos6 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language8 .that have a large number of Bri
4、tish immigrantsC.that were once colonies of Britain的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 44.D45.C46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.A55.AD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars7.Agressive co
5、urage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original8.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic9.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of (
6、) native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical10.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats11 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation
7、 C.crime D.sin12 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion13 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional14 .( ) is commonly considered
8、to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.Thc Canterbury TalcsC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles15 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts fro
9、m().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October16 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out17 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectatio
10、ns18 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/19 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether
11、 B.if C.that D.how20 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay21 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David Thore
12、auD.Beecher Stowe22 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide23 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds24 .Typ
13、ical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope25 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()AJohn Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton26 .His encounter( )the dog
14、 had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for27 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7328 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constit
15、uentC.Syntagmatic relations.Government29 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privat
16、eorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable torequirement for a four-year bachelors degree 30.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and
17、yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window D.Between window and with31.( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane1 2.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )
18、by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising33 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish34 .Wh
19、ich one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity35 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated36 .The path in the park lo
20、oked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen37 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly38 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Ca
21、nada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic39 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English40 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted41 . Jean Wagner
22、s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed42 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.ph
23、oneme D.allomorph43 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River44 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare
24、 his supreme power over the church45 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted46 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely47 .The first
25、 ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights48 .F11 work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly49 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he a
26、rrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived50.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component8.1 nnate Capacity C.Internal Constituent D.Immediate Constituents51 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Litera
27、ture.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin52 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read53 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.havin
28、g opened D.opened54 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics55 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The
29、maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner参考答案l.B2.C3.D4.A5 .C6 .C7 .A8 .D9.C10.Bll.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B3O.B31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.B37.B38.C39.B40.D41.C42.B43.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原