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1、2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语言文学考前冲刺卷学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed2 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one
2、-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds3 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn4 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric const
3、ruction.coordinate exocentric construction5 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three6 .The success of Uncle Tom s Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher
4、StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving47.D48.B49.B50.B51.C52.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。53.B54.A55.B7 .() is the defining properties of units like number,gender, case.A.Parts of speech8 .Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words8 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1
5、981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that9 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England10 .() is regarded as the
6、 father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe11 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins1.1 1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days sinceIm bus
7、y working on an important project()A.latc B.hardly C.lately D.closely13 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by relig
8、ious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree14 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon15
9、.Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner16 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons17 .Not until the game had begun( )at
10、 the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived18.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that19 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXC
11、EPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma20 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent21 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesi
12、on22 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar23 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics24 .1
13、n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over25 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Ea
14、ster eggs26 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural sclcction.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacem
15、ent D.Duality27 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compassfor orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment28 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capi
16、talistic29 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague30 .The semantic components of the wordgentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human,
17、+adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult31 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/32 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept33 is related to the thing it refers toC.
18、is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind33 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ? A.Sonnct B.Blank Verse C.Frcc Verse D.Essay3
19、4 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted35 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained36 .Which of the following nov
20、elists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck37 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin38 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing m
21、achine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated39 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more40.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be ass
22、ignedD.has been assigned41 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely42 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting43 .() is commonly cons
23、idered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles44 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.do
24、es D.is done45 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague46 .Thefirst Americans55are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos47 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Rom
25、an Catholic D.Teutonic48 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular49 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydne
26、y C.Canberra D.Brisbane49.1 f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with51 .The Commonwealth of N
27、ations is an association of independentcountries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars52.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest p
28、osition.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister53.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two Cities8 .David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations54 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the
29、context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.meronymy D. synonymy55 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 1453参考答案l.C2.B3.B4.B5 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年6 .A7 .C8 .A9.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。10.All.D12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.D19.B20.C21.C22.A23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.A44.D45.C46.C