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1、2023年度军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2 .The
2、“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos3 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular4 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Wal
3、t WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe5 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived6 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acce
4、pted45.A46.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。47.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。48.B49.A50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.BC.was acceptedD.were accepted7.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana8.Which of the following doesnt
5、belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner9.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned lO.There is a real possibility th
6、at these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been11 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen12 . Which kind of animal is not the executive o
7、f Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo13 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin14 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton15 . What
8、is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate16.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that17 .() is the first African-American winn
9、er of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin18 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair19 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wea
10、ring D.are worn19.1 f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with21 .The earliest invasion of Englan
11、d is that by() A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons22 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare23 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, h
12、e( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed24 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance
13、25 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats26 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity27.Which of the followings is not the novel
14、of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise28.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over29.He( )with Smith at least four
15、times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting30 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction31 .
16、Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma32 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words33 .The UN put the( )forward so as to be
17、tter cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar34 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three35 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in var
18、ying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries36 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries37 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hard
19、ly38 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept39 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind40 .ril work( )because I dont want to l
20、et him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly41 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic42 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.A
21、ffixes D.Compounds43 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language44 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars42 .The following
22、 American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado43 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins44 .() refers to a construction where one clause is co
23、ordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion45 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense45.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free m
24、orphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister47 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religiou
25、s, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree48 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech49 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache becau
26、se she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read50 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()51 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay52 .T
27、hey gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion53 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them54 .My( )your
28、 proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of55 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds参考答案l.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7 .A8 .A9 .C10.B10 .B12.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物13.B14.A15.A16.D17.B18.B19.B20.B21.C22.A23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.A34.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年35.D36.A37.A38.A39.C40.C41.C42.D43.D44.C