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1、2023年黔西县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“The important thing is not to stop questio
2、ning. Curiosity has its own reason fbr existing.Albert EinsteinIts no secret that curiosity makes learning more effective and 1 Curious students not only ask questions, but also 2 seek out the answers. Without 3 Sir Isaac Newton would have never put forward the laws of physics, Alexander Fleming pro
3、bably wouldnt have 4 penicillin （青霉素），and Marie Curies pioneering research on radioactivity may not exist.Curiosity is just as 5 as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. Curiosity 6 the brain for learning. As we all known, were more likely to 7 what weve learned when the subjec
4、t matter interests us. Actually, curiosity also helpsus learn information wedont consider 8 or important. So if a teacher is able to 9 students5 curiosity, they911 be betterprepared to learn things that they would nonnally consider boring or difficult. For instance, if a student struggles with 10 pe
5、rsonalizing math problem tomatch their specific interest could help them 11 remember how to go about solving similar math problems in the future.However, scientists think that there arestill a few things that remain 12 about curiositys role in learning. For one thing, scientists have yet to determin
6、e its long-term effects. For instance, if a students curiosity is aroused at the 13 of a school day, will it help them better absorb information all day long? Another thing the 14 are keen to investigate is why somepeople are more 15 curious than others, and which factors most influence how curious
7、we are.1、A. enjoyable B. impossible C. difficult2、 A. lazily B. actively C. dependentlyB. curiosity C. technologyB. discovered C. heard3、A. energy4、A. invented5 A. important6、A. blames7、A. remember8、A. interesting9、A. arouse10、A. physicsB, easyB. searchesB. dislikeB boringB. removeC. sensitiveC. beg
8、s D.C. forgiveC. friendlyD. avoidableD. negativelyD. secretD. learnedD. heavypreparesD. abandonD. awfulC. record D. missB. chemistry C. math D. biology11 A. better B. less C. louder D. harderF. Avoid bad-mouthing other candidates or destroying others campaign materials.G. Think about the words that
9、best describe you and your advantages over the other candidates.Artists might have sunk into a state where they forgot themselves, didnt need to think and lost track of time, and inspirations would “just flow ouf Such a state of total involvement and effortless concentration is called flowl 1、, It i
10、s accompanied by physical changes such as deepened breathing and slow heart beats.The benefits of being in the flow state stretch beyond the experience itself. Flow is associated with subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and inner peace. At work, its linked to productivity, motivation and re
11、sponsibility. 2、, In fact, we all can experience flow whenever we are fully devoted to our work or hobbies or relationships, in mountains and cities alike. If you dont experience flow every day, here are ways to trigger （触发）it.Create best conditionsAvoid noisy environments and opportunities for inte
12、rruptions. 3、，so youll need to experiment to find what works best for you.You need to engage in activities that are meaningful, that you find challenging and for which you have the skills required to come out as winners. The level of difficulty should also be just right - not so easy that you find y
13、ourself bored, but not so hard that you get stressed.Stay highly aware of yourselfPractice staying highly aware of your breath, your presence, your thoughts and your actions, and you will live fully each second of the present and be completely yourself. Gradually the world around melts away and what
14、 you are doing becomes worth doing for its own sake. 5、.A. Decide on a proper activityB Flow is more than a state of mindC. Fortunately, flow is not unique to artistsD. Flow is a happy accident when it happensE. Then you will be already in the flow state before you know itF. The most desirable envir
15、onment varies from person to personG. Take whatever calm you can get, be yourself and the observer of yourself参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. D7. A8. A9. A10. C11. A12. B13. A14. C15. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. B3、fun and relaxingMZ 选项 they find it enjoyable a
16、nd interesting4、1. C2. A3. C5、1. A2. D3. B4. D5. C6. B6、1. are surrounded2. when3. being4. them5. of6. what7. to make8. a9. regularly10. more important7、 1. putting2. When/If3. to connect4. to5. higher6. who7. may/can8. one9. had fooled10. pairedSection III Translation8、1. C2. B3. E4. D5. F9、1. B2.
17、C3. F4. A5. E12、 A. distinct B. unclear C. certain D. confident13、 A. beginning B. end C. age D. time14、 A. teachers B. students C. researchers D. police15、 A. immediately B. indifferently C. naturally D. seriouslySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer
18、 the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.
19、m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found -evage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister（楼梯扶手）and
20、tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping （撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed sui
21、t and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get i
22、t fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a
23、 sudden, Jimmy lifted offhis feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. No, I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What do
24、es the underlined word coverage mean?A. damage B. reportsC. arrival D. delay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.B. Because she was frozen in amazement.C. Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.D.
25、 Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described asA. scared, surprised but calm B. surprised, terrified but determinedC. astonished, confused and moved D. amazed, determined and gratefulText 2When did you last see a po
26、lar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These Polar Bears“ are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water te
27、mperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of peo
28、ple in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the h
29、eart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages
30、) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a v
31、ery poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. When I go into water, I pour my troubles into th
32、e ocean and let them float away.”1、The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .A , they must reach the age of 60B. they should be easy to make friends withC. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD. they must agree to swim outdoors f
33、rom November through February2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously
34、 highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water3、The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in lifeText 3Sydney Opera House Tours
35、We offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557 A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses.A. the Essential TourB. the Backstage TourC , Opera High TeaD. any of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler.A. is allowed to wear sneake
36、rs when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC. can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastThe Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisu
37、al technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total
38、 cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50 Prior bookings are
39、 not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading t
40、he performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8
41、 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-cla
42、ss singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会)by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for youn
43、g and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pm Duration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personD. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A
44、. $203.25.B. $214.5.C. $225.D. 239.25.Text 4According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were listeners attentive to a reading voice J and “the text addres
45、sed to the ear as much as to the eye. The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of th
46、e practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his pros
47、e, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary （孤独的）r
48、eading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a ch