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1、2023年翁源县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. To achieve his life goal, he travelled to a faraway
2、land where the famous and best violinist of all time 1.The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was 2 and turned to leave. 3 he heard someone coughing from within.The famous violinist was very old and 4, He refused to teach the
3、 young boy, who also refused to 5, The boyplayed his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights 6 the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth night and began to 7 the boy. Under his instruction, the 8 students musical skills rapidly improved.Years passed by. Now the o
4、ld man asked the boy to 9 an important competition. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of 10 from all over the world. The 11 lasted for days. On the day he played, everyone was deeply 12. First, the boy was so young, but no violin player could have play
5、ed 13.Second, the boy was focused on one 14 and never looked elsewhere till he finished. Third, tears came down his focused eyes but his 15 was not drawn away from the music. He was 16 the winner.Only the boy knew the 17 for his success in the competition. 18 learning from the best violinist the wor
6、ld ever knew, his teacher had come in person that day to 19 him. The old man stood in the dark where he wasnt 20 to anyone around. The old violinist died few days later.1、A.performedB . livedC , touredD. lay2、A.boredB. disappointedC. excitedD. satisfied3、A.StillB. AlsoC. ThusD. Then4、A.weakB. polite
7、C. kindD. strict5、A.leaveB. talkC. learnD. play6A.soB , unlessC. ifD. till7、A.punishB. persuadeC. begD. coach8、A.slowB. giftedC. kindD. quiet9、A.take part inB. look forward toC. stay away fromD. come up with10、A.judgesB. studentsC. competitorsD. fanslb、A.programB. eventC , concertD. lecture12、A.anno
8、yedB. movedC. hurtD. concerned参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. B3. D4. A5. A6. D7. D8. B9. A10. C11. B12. B13. A14. C15. D16. A17. D18. B19. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. A3、1. B3. B4. D4、1. C2. A3. D4. D5、1. A2. C3. B4. D6、1. useful2. less3. . ourselves4. finding5. are6
9、. it7. . properly8. that9. in10. skills7、1. is brought2. less3. combination4. . yours5. who/that6. enjoyed7. but8. . for9. ordering10. dishesSection III Translation2. A3. E4. F5. G9、1. A2. G3. E4. F5. C13、A. betterB.quickerC harderD. louder14、A. bookB.modelC. directionD. question15、 A. handB.eyeC. i
10、nterestD. attention16、 A. announcedB.knownC. shownD. predicted17、A. prizeB.wishC. wayD. reason18、A. WithoutB.BesidesC. ThroughD. By19、A. findB.comfortC. supportD. visit20、A. dangerousB.unfairC. noticeableD. particularSection II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts. A
11、nswer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first da
12、y of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and commun
13、icate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was bom, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds o
14、f the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story h
15、e heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. Th
16、e researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the resear
17、chers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were
18、less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the
19、passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment. B. Their peersC. Mothers sensitivity D. Education before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A , To prove that babies can learn
20、on the first day they are bornB. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesC. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skillsD. To prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of lan
21、guage skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depressionB. The children of depressed but caring mothersC. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenD. Children with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings ab
22、out how intelligence develops in babiesB. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birthC. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies9 intelligenceD. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months oldText 2There is an old Chinese prover
23、b that states One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade J and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has u
24、nique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级）of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her
25、 my best friend. Best friends dont pay fbr your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you. This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relat
26、ionship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared
27、the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be
28、 best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible fbr their mothers
29、emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Ifs just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently
30、 wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump （胜过） friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Differ.B. Prevent.C. Benefit.D. Change.2、What do we know from the text?A. The mother and daughter relat
31、ionship can be replaced by a best friend.B , A mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends9 friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?A. By listin
32、g data.B. By giving explanations.C. By quoting sayings.D. By making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?B. Who Is a Mothers Best Friend?C. Mothers or Friends?D. Can a Mother Be a Daughter9s Best Friend?Text 3According to official government figur
33、es, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests（有害动物）.Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australias insurance industry says that
34、kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to plague proportions.In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kanga
35、roos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned（政府认可的）industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have bee
36、n exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple k-leather“ to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally
37、friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you
38、 that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but plague proportions are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so k
39、angaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable, Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than
40、 people have,“ he says. How could something thats been here for thousands of years be destroying the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians9 conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？ George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers（放牧人）一
41、working independently or through wildlife conservancies一would protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee fbr access. If you want to conserve something,Wilson says, you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pe
42、sts dont have value.Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing a
43、nd quality control. The governments role would be oversight and regulation. 1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?A. Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C. Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.D. Overpopulated kanga
44、roos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word “implausible“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unreasonable.B. Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?A , The popularity of kangaroo hunting.B. The reduction in t
45、he number of kangaroos.C , The establishment of more conservation areas.D. The better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to.A. argue against the killing of kangaroosB. stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC. present different opinions on the kangaroo industryD. prov
46、ide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroosText 4No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任务）is a big deve
47、lopment for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona（日冕）. Thafs
48、the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where thi