《2023年盈江县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年盈江县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年盈江县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On June 23, 1970.1 had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on 1 returninghome in Tex
2、as. I had been warned about the 2 of our fellow countrymen. There was no 3 welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, 4 eye contact with my fellow passengers. NO one was sitting next to me, which added to my 5. A little girl suddenly appeared in the
3、 passage. She 6 and, without saying a word, 7handed me a magazine. I accepted her 8 her quiet welcome home. All I could say was, Thank you. Her small gesture of 9 was the first I had experienced in a long time.I always believe in the connection between 10 when they reach out to one another.That girl
4、 11 has no memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do that by her mother. It doesnt matter 12 she gave me the magazine. The 13 thing is that she did.Since then, I have followed her example and tried, in different ways for different people, to 14 for them. Like me on that plane
5、 ride long ago, they will 15 know why a stranger gave a hand. But I absolutely know that my 16since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of offering a magazine to a 17, scared and lonely soldier has been 18 throughout my life. I have to believe that my small 19 have the same effect
6、 on others. And to thatlittle girl, now a 20,1 would like to say again: thank you.1、 A. bus B. train C. plane D. boat2、 A. stories B. difficultiesC. unfriendliness D. enthusiasm3、 A. hometown B. schoolC. cold D. immediate4、A. seekingB. noticingC. keepingD. avoiding5、A. prideB. lonelinessC. anger D.
7、excitement6 A. smiledB , listenedC. turned around D. bent down7、 A. naturally B. proudly C. shyly D. worriedly8、 A. offer B. donation C. accompany D. contact9、 A. invitation B. sympathy C. agreement D. inspiration10、 A. soldiers B. strangers C. families D. girls11、 A. similarly B. finally C. immedia
8、tely D. undoubtedly12、A. whenB. how C. whyD. where4. A 3、匠B 选项 fears in human beings 关键词 people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities4、1. A2. A3. C4. A5、1. D2. C3. B4. 1. magical2. who3. . be impressed4. in5. were trying6. losing7. so/and8. inspiring9. is10. to visit7、1.
9、felt2. it3. without4. terrible5. . impossible6. found7. that/which8. loss9. taking10. betterSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. F4. C5. D9、1. D2. B3. G4. C5. E13、A.memorable B. satisfactory C.important D. valuable14、A.do the sameB. find a seat C.get things ready D. pass a magazine15、A.alwaysB. never
10、 C. happilyD. obviously16、A.feelingsB. ideas C. modelsD. attempts17、A.busyB. young C. excitedD. tired18、A.acceptedB spreadC. honored D. neglected19、A.actionsB , benefitsC. donations D. sacrifices20、A.strangerB. wifeC. mother D. womanSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following
11、 four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage（饮品）in, butEuropeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U
12、. S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thafs what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box
13、. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion（时尚）trend for the wealth
14、y in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never to
15、ok a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended（冒犯）when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?A. A European.B. An American.C. A Canadian.D. An Asian.2、Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A.
16、Because they have no fridges.B Because they have warm taps.C. Because they are accustomed to it.D. Because they cant afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?A. They treat their guests to cold drinks.B , They always follow what Americans do.C. They dont know where to get ice blocks.D. They have ic
17、e boxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.Text 2Red
18、 wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States.But today,there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species （犬科动物）in the world.In the past five years, the species1 population in the wild has dropped by half.The US Fish and Wildl
19、ife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild,but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner,the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is focusing on ”our commitment to get the science right and r
20、ebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf.But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf rec
21、overy.1The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted to extinction （灭绝）in the wild.Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes （3良），so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people.This wrong belief has made it d
22、ifficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people about red wolves.In reality,they are shy animals that they dont get close to humans and hunt mostly at night.Accor
23、ding to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves.But without continued efforts from the government and private groups,red wolves will continue to suffer.1、 The underlined phrase put.on holdn in Paragraph 2 probably means A. paused B. promoted
24、C. overlooked D. accomplished2、What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Services decision?A. Practical. B. Annoying.C. Satisfactory. D. Disappointing.3、The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in.A. humans1 over-huntingB. fears in human beingsC. short
25、age of food in the wildD. lack of governmental support4、What can we know about red wolves from the text?A. They dont hunt in the daytime at all.B. Their total population in the world is only 50.C. They keep away from humans due to shyness.D. They are dangerous because they attack people.Text 3My wif
26、e and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull（斗 牛犬）named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would
27、have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said, “If he nips（啃咬）at the baby, hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed（嗅）and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldnt stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughters protect
28、or, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the
29、 bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to
30、 the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic. It was at that moment that my dog, Sam who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He pu
31、t his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.1、Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?A. Because Zack kept licking his daughter.B. Becau
32、se Zack hated his daughter.C. Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs.D. Because his daughter was afraid of dogs.2、After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter.A. felt very horrified and sadB , wanted to buy another dogC. asked her parents to sleep with her D , asked to stay with the other dog 3
33、、The underlined word nudged“ in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by A. lifted B. lickedC. pushed D. pulled4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs can be mans best friendB , Its a natural thing that children like dogsC. Parents should protect their children from dogsD. Dogs sometimes may cause trou
34、ble for their owners.Text 4Wandering around the airport terminal（航站楼）,after learning my flight had been delayed four hours, I heard an announcement, If anyone near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please come to the gate immediately. I went there and saw an old woman in full traditional Palestinian
35、dress crying on the floor. A young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem. He said she started to cry when hearing the announcement about the flight.I knelt down, put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong. My Arabic wasnt good enough but I manag
36、ed to get my meaning across. She soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for an important medical treatment the next day. I said, Youll be fine. Youll get there but only a few hours late. Who is going to pick you up? Lets call We call
37、ed her son. I spoke to him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane. Later, I called my dad whose Arabic was better and asked him to talk to her. She looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.Later she took out a sack of homemade cookies stuffed with da
38、tes and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate: the traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo. Everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat. And my new best friend and I were holding hands, while the others around us were talking with each other w
39、ith different accents. I almost wanted to hug all those other women too. I looked around that gate and thought to myself, “This is surely the world want to live in.” 1、Why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?A. The plane was canceled. B. Her medical treatment was canceled.C. She didnt
40、know which flight to take. D. She misunderstood the announcement.2、It can be inferred that.A. the author was Palestinian B. most passengers were from AmericaC. the authors first language was English D. the old lady had never travelled abroad 3、According to the passage, we learn that the author was.A
41、. talkative and active B. warm-hearted and helpfulC. creative and intelligent D. enthusiastic but aggressivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subhead
42、ings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Going to Disney World is on the top of many childrens dream lists So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the 1(magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the
43、money towards helping those 2, had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldnt help but 3. (impress) with his generosityThe young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4. need He set up a stand (摊位)on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot d
44、ogs to those who 5. (try) to reach safety Whats more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷)for the people that risked 6. (lose) their homes As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back
45、, 7, that was really tear-dropping”Its 8(inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is What is equally impressive 9. (be) BelPs patienceaccording to Kakecom, hes happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Dis
46、ney World, especially 10. (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party语法填空。Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study Recently, Adam 1. (feel) that drinking this much coffee wasmaking 2. hard for him to sleep at all He also complained of stomachaches So he decided to stop drink
47、ing coffeeWhen Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 3. this morning coffee By 11:00 am, Adam was in a4. (terribly) condition He was tired and had a headache At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 5. (possible) to concentrate What was going on?Caffeine (咖啡因)，a chemical 6
48、.(find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物)7. improves energy levels and concentration The result of lowering caffeine use is a coffee headache and the 8 . (lose) of concentrationThe good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days Doctors suggest 9.(take) some medicine forthe headache So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling