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1、精 读 高 考 真 题 (五）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three wholedays, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which,
2、 at Easter time,_41_little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland. It happened thattheplantdowntown needed eight kids for _43_help during our springbreak, for which Ihad no _44_beyond listening to my favorite records.Id_45_minimum wage. Id seehow a factory _46_.My parents thought all o
3、f this was a grand idea and called Betsys dadwith their_47_.Our _48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. _49_bunny from the belt. This was _50_than itsounds._51_a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that firs
4、t night, itwas all a little more high-pressure than Id _52_.Dad _53_. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood_54_foodin Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_55_the dollarsyouearned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B.ordered
5、C. made D.reserved42.A. stores B. families C. schools D.citizens43.A.generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44.A.plans B. problems C.excuses D. hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D. suggest46.A. worked B.closed C.developed D. survived47.A. ambition B.permission C.experience D. invitation48.A. jo
6、ys B. ideas C. roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C. Stop D.Remove50.A. harder B.better C. longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52.A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53.A.cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54.A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
7、55.A. withdraw B.donate C. receive D. appreciate（2021年全国新高考I卷完形填空）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。主要介绍介绍了作者春假期间在一家面包工厂第一次打工的经历。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1. tax-paying adj. 纳税的（合成词）pay tax 缴税，纳税2. employed adj. 被雇用的，被使用的，就业的（分词形容词） employ vt 雇佣，使用3. baking n. 烘焙，烘烤（-ing 接在动词后，构成名词，用于描述做某事的动作或过程，也用于描述做某事
8、的实例、产物或结果） a baking factory 烘焙厂 bake v. 烤，烘焙bakery n. 面包房，面包店（-ery构成名词，表示“.的场所”。在d,t,l,n,e之后用-ry）4. plant n. 工厂（熟词生义）5. break n. 休息，休假（熟词生义） spring break 春假6. beyond prep. （用于否定句、疑问句）除了；除之外（熟词生义）7. with sb.s permission 在某人许可的情况下，经某人许可8. moving adj. 移动的（分词形容词） a moving belt 传送带，输送带9. apply vt. 涂抹、添加（
9、药物、化妆品、涂料等）（熟词生义）10. pile up 堆积，积聚11. high-pressure adj. 压力大的（合成词）12. financial adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的（-ial构成形容词，表示“有.特性的”、“有关.的”）13. finance n. 财政，金融14. stay on 继续停留，继续留下（at.） 15. move on 继续前进16. appreciate vt. 珍惜，重视（熟词生义）17. calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来18. slow down (使)放慢，(使)减速四、关键结构和长难句1. It happened that
10、theplantdowntown needed eight kids for temporaryhelp during our springbreak, for which Ihad noplans beyond listening to my favorite records.1). 在“It happened that . ”结构，意为“碰巧.”，it用作形式主语（或先行主语），正真的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，happened前常用so加强语气。E. g. It happened thatI was standing next to him when he collapsed.
11、他倒下的时候，我碰巧站在他边上。It so happened that he was out when I visited him. 我去拜访他时，碰巧他外出了。2). for which Ihad noplans beyond listening to my favorite records是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是spring break；have no plans for our spring break意为“没有度春假的计划安排”。E.g. Hedidntexplainthereasonforwhich/whyhemissedtheclass-meeting. 他没有解释他没有参
12、加班会的原因。【参考译文】碰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。而我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外，没有什么计划。2. This was the sort of work that made youappreciatethe dollarsyouearned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1). 句中的that made youappreciatethe dollarsyouearned and respect those who did the work是定语从句，先行词是work；youearned是定语从句，先行词
13、是dollars，省略了关系词that或which；who did the work是定语从句，先行词是those。当先行词为people和those时，关系词多用whoE. g. Peoplealllikethosewhohavegoodmanners. 人们都喜欢那些有礼貌的人。2) . and并列appreciate和respect两个动词，在that引导的定语从句中做宾语you的补足语，前面省略了动词不定式符号to。动词make（使，让）后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，须省去to；被动语态时，须还原to。类似的还有have，let等。E.g. The color red makes p
14、eople want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。The workers was made to do the work all day。 工人们被迫整天干活。【参考译文】他告诉我，这是那种让你珍惜你挣的钱和尊重那些做这项工作的人的工作。【答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD【附：学案】精 读 高 考 真 题 (五）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现My life as a
15、 tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three wholedays, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _41_little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland. It happened thattheplantdowntown needed ei
16、ght kids for _43_help during our springbreak, for which Ihad no _44_beyond listening to my favorite records.Id_45_minimum wage. Id seehow a factory _46_.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dadwith their_47_.Our _48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving bel
17、t. Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. _49_bunny from the belt. This was _50_than itsounds. _51_a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, itwas all a little more high-pressure than Id _52_.Dad _53_. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his ch
18、ildhood_54_foodin Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_55_the dollarsyouearned and respect those who did the work, he told me.42. A. sold B.ordered C. made D.reserved42.A. stores B. families C. schools D.citizens43.A.generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44.A.p
19、lans B. problems C.excuses D. hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D. suggest46.A. worked B.closed C.developed D. survived47.A. ambition B.permission C.experience D. invitation48.A. joys B. ideas C. roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C. Stop D.Remove50.A. harder B.better C. longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.
20、Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52.A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53.A.cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54.A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55.A. withdraw B.donate C. receive D. appreciate（2021年全国新高考I卷完形填空）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是_，主题语境为_。主要介绍介绍了_。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）
21、和短语1. tax-paying adj. pay tax 2.employed adj. 被雇用的，被使用的，就业的（分词形容词） employ vt 雇佣，使用3.baking n. 烘焙，烘烤（-ing 接在动词后，构成名词，用于描述做某事的动作或过程，也用于描述做某事的实例、产物或结果） a baking factory 烘焙厂 bake v. 烤，烘焙bakery n. 面包房，面包店（-ery构成名词，表示“.的场所”。在d,t,l,n,e之后用-ry）4.plant n. 工厂（熟词生义）5.break n. 休息，休假（熟词生义） spring break 春假6.beyond
22、 prep. （用于否定句、疑问句）除了；除之外（熟词生义）7.with sb.s permission 在某人许可的情况下，经某人许可8.moving adj. 移动的（分词形容词） a moving belt 传送带，输送带9.apply vt. 涂抹、添加（药物、化妆品、涂料等）（熟词生义）10.pile up 堆积，积聚11.high-pressure adj. 压力大的（合成词）12.financial adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的（-ial构成形容词，表示“有.特性的”、“有关.的”）13. finance n. 财政，金融14.stay on 继续停留，继续留下（at.） 1
23、5.move on 继续前进16.appreciate vt. 珍惜，重视（熟词生义）17.calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来18.slow down (使)放慢，(使)减速四、关键结构和长难句1. It happened thattheplantdowntown needed eight kids for temporaryhelp during our springbreak, for which Ihad noplans beyond listening to my favorite records.1). 在“It happened that . ”结构，意为_，it用
24、作_主语（或_主语），_的主语是后面的_引导的_，happened前常用so加强语气。F. g. _ _ _I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候，我碰巧站在他边上。_ _ _ _ he was out when I visited him. 我去拜访他时，碰巧他外出了。2). for which Ihad noplans beyond listening to my favorite records是一个_性_从句，先行词是_；have no plans for our spring break意为_。E.g. Hedidnt
25、explainthereason_ _/_hemissedtheclass-meeting. 他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。【翻译】_。2.This was the sort of work that made youappreciatethe dollarsyouearned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1). 句中的that made youappreciatethe dollarsyouearned and respect those who did the work是_从句，_是work；youearned是_，_是d
26、ollars，省略了_；who did the work是_，_是those。当先行词为people和those时，关系词多用whoF. g. Peoplealllike_ _havegoodmanners. 人们都喜欢那些有礼貌的人。3) . and并列_和_两个动词，在that引导的_从句中做_语you的_，前面省略了动词不定式符号_。动词make（使，让）后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，须_；被动语态时，须_。类似的还有have，let等。E.g. The color red makes people _ to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。The workers was made _ _ the work all day。 工人们被迫整天干活。【翻译】_。